Ukwezi kwumwaka mushya ni ukwezi kudasanzwe kugirango turebe uko abantu bazihanganira urukundo

Muraho basore! Ukora ute?

Iminsi mike kugeza Tet ubungubu. Nasubiye mu mujyi wanjye. Ubu maze imyaka 7 mbikora? Kandi ntizigera ihagarika kuba ububabare bw'indogobe yanjye (nubwo mpora nishimira kutajya mwishuri).

Niba warigeze gusubira murugo rwa Tet, uzamenya uburyo ari inzozi zuzuye ari uguhuza hagati yo gutwara studio yumwuga umutwaro uremereye dumbell witwa ivalisi yawe hamwe nubuvumo bwumwuga mucyicaro cyawe gito cyagoswe nabandi bantu miliyoni imwe bakora ikintu kimwe .

Kugirango rero nshimishe ibitekerezo byanjye, niba aribwo buryo ibyanjye bigenda nabi, mbega ukuntu bishobora kuba bibi kubindi bihugu bihura nikintu kimwe, ariko bituwe cyane, cyane cyane ubushinwa. Kandi ni iki kibera mu bitekerezo byacu ko duhora, nta kabuza, dukora ibi?

Iyi nyandiko rero nubushakashatsi bwanjye buke kubibera kuri phenomenon.

Abantu, nkuko ushobora kuba wabibonye, bahora murugendo. Byaba ari akazi, ishuri, cyangwa - niba hari icyo umeze nkanjye - ku buriri kumuzingo ukomeye wamasaha atatu ya TikTok, kugenda ni kamere yacu ya mbere.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe, dufata iki kintu "cyimuka" kugeza ubu cyunvikana ko ikiremwamuntu cyahisemo gukora itsinda ritinyuka ntanumwe ushobora gusubira inyuma.

Injira ukwezi gushya.

Shushanya iyi: abantu miliyari 1.4 bose bareba hamwe bakagenda, “Urabizi iki? Ngiye gutaha. ” Kandi ntabwo ari murugo gusa, ahubwo buriwese yahisemo kubikora mugihe kimwe . Mu buryo butunguranye rero, buri ndege, gariyamoshi, imodoka, na moto byateguwe muburyo bwo gusiganwa ku kajagari. Kandi ibisubizo? Kwimuka kwinshi kwumwaka mumateka yigihe cyose .

Ubushinwa bufite izina ryabwo - chunyun (春运). Nubusazi bwurugendo rwiminsi 40 aho abantu bihurira muri gari ya moshi nka sardine cyangwa bakicara mumodoka nyinshi kuburyo bashoboraga kugira kode zabo bwite. Ariko dore gufata - ntabwo ari Ubushinwa gusa. Vietnam yabonye Tết Nguyên Đán, Koreya y'Epfo irimo na Seollal, na Maleziya nayo ntiyabura.

Ntabwo ari urugendo gusa. Birasa na orchestre yumuco-usibye iyo wunvise, ni cacophony yabantu basakuzanya muri bisi, bagerageza kudatakaza imizigo yabo.

Biracyaza, ugomba kwibaza: nigute ibi byahindutse Igikombe cyisi cyo gutaha? Ni ukubera iki kimwe cya kabiri cy'isi kibuza guhagarara ubuzima bwabo kugira ngo binjire muri gari ya moshi zuzuye abantu cyangwa bicare mu muhanda “watsinzwe” kuruta “kugenda”?

Ibintu byose bintera ubwenge, kandi sindi numutego waguye mumodoka yamasaha 13. Kugirango tubyumve neza, nubwo, dukeneye gucukumbura cyane.

Kuberako ibi biterekeye ibikoresho gusa - bireba abantu. Byerekeranye nibi bihe bya kera, byimbitse bigomba gusubira mubantu bafite akamaro.

IBIRIMO

1. mibare
2. nigute wimura abantu miliyari?
3. buri mwaka imikino olempike
4. amarangamutima
5. impinduka

1. Imibare

urugwiro kubadafite rwose imibare (njye)

Iyo ntekereje kwimuka kwinshi mugihe cyibintu nka Chunyun y'Ubushinwa cyangwa Tết muri Vietnam, bintera kwibaza niba ndimo ndota cyangwa ndumiwe cyane. Ndashaka kuvuga, ntabwo tuvuga kumanuka kumaduka kumata cyangwa gutwara imodoka mumujyi. Yego oya, turavuga kwimuka ryabantu bisa nkumuntu wazanye nyuma ya pint nkeya cyane.

INGENDO ZA MILIYONI GATATU.

Wigeze ugerageza kubika indege mugihe cyibiruhuko? Ninkaho kwinjira muri tombora yangiza umutima kwisi, aho igihembo kinini nicyicaro cyindege idatinda, yanditseho igitabo, cyangwa ikanyuzwa ahantu runaka utari uzi ko ibaho.

Muri Vietnam, mugihe cya Tết, ibibuga byindege nka Tan Son Nhat (HCMC) bitwara indege 900 kumunsi. Ntabwo ari umunsi uhuze cyane ku biro, ibyo ni nko guhonda umujyi wose mu ivarisi kandi twizeye ko udaturika. Nuburyo, nubwo, byose biramanuka nta kibuga cyindege cyahise cyaka.

Noneho, tekereza gupima iyo mvururu zigera kuri miliyari 3 mu minsi 40. Ntabwo nshobora no gutegura ibirori byo kurya ntiriwe mpindura icyuzi, bityo rero ko umuntu wese akuramo ibi biratangaje. Ninkaho kureba agatsiko k'abantu bahuza iminyururu mugihe batwaye amagare - kandi bose babikora icyarimwe.

Isosiyete y'indege ikora kuri 95% -100%, kandi niba uri umwe mubaguzi ba tike kumunota wanyuma, amahirwe masa. Ufite amahitamo abiri: haba utanga ubuzima bwawe bwo kuzigama kugirango ubone itike cyangwa uguma murugo, urya isafuriya ako kanya ukibaza ibitaragenze neza mubuzima.

Mugihe cya Chunyun, Ubushinwa bwongeyeho gari ya moshi zirenga 1.000 ziyongera kumuyoboro wa gari ya moshi. Nibyo, yego, bisa nkibyinshi. Ariko birahagije kugirango uzimire ushake gari ya moshi zawe, ntabwo bihagije gutwara abantu bose.

Ishusho ugerageza kuyobora imwe muri gariyamoshi mu mwaka mushya w'ukwezi. Hariho abantu bakurura imifuka, basakuza hejuru yindangururamajwi mu ndimi eshatu, kandi muri rusange basa nkaho bakangutse kuva 1987.

Ariko, kanaka, birakora. Abantu bagera aho bagiye - ahanini ku gihe, ahanini ntibatandukanijwe. Ninkaho ubumuntu bwikubita hasi bukavuga bati: "Yego, ibi birasaze, ariko reka dukomeze uko byagenda kose."

Ni akaduruvayo, byanze bikunze, ariko kandi biratangaje.

Nabonye iki gikoresho Ikarita ya Baidu yakozwe kugirango ikurikirane ingendo nyayo mugihe cya Chunyun, kandi nibyiza kandi biteye ubwoba. Imijyi minini nka Beijing, Shanghai, na Guangzhou ihinduka utwo tuntu twinshi cyane, nka koloni nini y'ibimonyo ifite ahantu h'ingenzi cyane.

Iyo ukuze, ni nko kureba imbaga nini, itunganijwe cyane yabantu, buriwese afite ubutumwa bumwe: gutaha. Ntamwanya wo gutembera, gusa uhita ugera murugo.

Kandi dore ikintu gihindura ibitekerezo byanjye buri gihe. Nubwo ibisazi byose - indege zabuze, amavalisi yuzuye, amavarisi atagira iherezo - kanaka, byose birakora. Abantu bagera murugo. Ntabwo buri gihe bigenda neza, ntabwo aribyose, ariko birahagije kugirango utekereze,

"Nigute basweye ibyo?"

2. Nigute guswera wimura abantu miliyari?

kwimura miliyari yumuceri nibibazo bihagije, tekereza niba ibinyampeke nabyo bipima hafi 60kg buri umwe, wongeyeho imizigo 10 kg

Mubyukuri, ubwikorezi muriyi minsi ni siporo yuzuye. Ufite inkokora ziguruka, abantu bakandagirana, kandi rimwe na rimwe acrobatic isimbuka imifuka kugirango usabe umwanya wabo kumurongo. Kandi hagati yibi byose? Ngaho ndi - ivalisi ikennye, gukubitwa imigeri, gukururwa, kandi - nta rwenya - nasize inyuma iminota icumi ihamye. Ariko nubwo byaba bibi gute, burigihe nongeye kubona umuntu wanjye.

Kandi ntuntume no gutangirira kumatike yo kumurongo. Niba utekereza ko gariyamoshi zirimo akajagari, tekereza abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bareba terefone zabo, ukande cyane kuri porogaramu nka 12306.cn, bose bagerageza gufata imyanya imwe y'agaciro. Ninkimikino Yinzara ya digitale, ariko hamwe na Wi-Fi mbi.

Ninkaho kureba verisiyo yigihugu yose yimikino Yinzara, usibye aho kuba ingimbi zifite umuheto, ababyeyi bafite ubwoba bashaka itike yicyumba gusa mugihe umwana wabo ataka ubwicanyi bwamaraso inyuma.

a. indege, gari ya moshi, n'amarira

Ntabwo ari gari ya moshi gusa. Ibibuga byindege bifatanya n’akaduruvayo, bikuraho izindi ndege 15-20% kugira ngo bikemure ubusazi. Kandi ukeke aho izo ndege zose zigana? Utuntu duto, nta hantu na hamwe imijyi abantu bamara umwaka wose bitwaza ko itabaho - kugeza ubu, mugihe buriwese yifuzaga cyane gusubirayo no kurya ibibyimba byakorewe murugo mugihe yirinze ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwabo bw'urukundo n'amafaranga yinjiza buri kwezi.

Naho gari ya moshi yihuta? Ubushinwa bufite kilometero 40.000 muri zo, bukanyura kuri 300 km / h. Ibyo birihuta bihagije kugirango amatwi yawe yumve ko akora ibyabo, ariko ikigaragara nuko atihuta bihagije kubantu batekereza ko gutinda kuminota ibiri aribwo apocalypse.

Gari ya moshi yihuta yagabanije ingendo 70%, ariko abantu baravuga ngo "urakoze"? Nah. Barahuze cyane kwinubira ko intebe zinyuma ziticaye bihagije kugirango basinzire cyane .

b. iyo ikoranabuhanga rigerageza kudufasha

Dore ikintu: ikoranabuhanga riragerageza uko rishoboye kugirango iyi mvururu nini ihinduke akajagari gato. Ndetse mugihe ari ukunoza gusa nook, fata porogaramu zigendanwa nka WeChat na Alipay, kurugero.

Bareka abantu bakagura amatike, gusikana kode ya QR, ndetse bakagira impaka zuruhande rumwe na bots ya serivise zabakiriya zititaye kubibazo byawe - byose bivuye kumuriri wabo. Ninkaho kugira umufasha wurugendo kugiti cye, usibye umufasha ntagaragara, nta marangamutima, kandi ntacyo bimaze mugukemura ibibazo byawe nyirizina.

Mega-sitasiyo ubu ikoresha sisitemu yo gucunga imbaga ishingiye kuri AI, muri rusange ni mudasobwa zibwira abantu aho bahagarara kugirango badahita bakora impanuka zabantu. Numukino wateye imbere rwose wintebe zumuziki, ariko hamwe numuziki muke hamwe na stress nyinshi. Tuvugishije ukuri, nikintu cyegereye ubupfumu kuva igihe Harry Potter yatsindaga Voldemort atekereza cyane kubyurukundo.

N'imashini imizigo? Bafite automatike ubungubu, nibyiza cyane kuko ntakintu kivuga ngo "Nkunda gukora neza" nko kugira umucamanza wa robo niba ivarisi yawe yuzuye imyenda cyangwa ukwezi kwa magendu. Ndetse bafite drones ziguruka mumihanda minini, zikurikirana traffic. Drone! Ibintu twajyaga dutekereza byari iby'inzererezi gusa kandi abantu bafata amashusho ya siporo ikabije ubu ni abapolisi bo mu kirere.

c. ingaruka ku bidukikije

Noneho, ntakintu na kimwe kidafite igiciro, kandi nukubaka kubaka sisitemu nini yo gutwara ibikorwa remezo. Ntabwo ari amafaranga gusa, agizwe, ariko nibidukikije, nukuri.

Akajagari k'ingendo z'umwaka mushya ntikureba abantu bagerageza gutaha. Oya oya, nabyo bijyanye no guteza mayhem kubidukikije no kurambura ibikorwa remezo nka reberi ya reberi iri hafi yo gufata.

Ubwa mbere, iyo abantu miliyari 3 bahisemo gutembera icyarimwe, uzakenera gariyamoshi nyinshi, indege, hamwe nimodoka. Kandi ibyo bintu bikeneye imbaraga. Byinshi muri byo. Bisobanura toni zangiza imyuka ya karubone. Gariyamoshi iruta gato indege, ariko birasa no kuvuga ngo: "Nibyo, nariye salade ya sasita, nibyiza rero niba mfite pizza yo kurya." Ingufu zikenerwa zinyura hejuru yinzu, kandi umubumbe ugomba kwihanganira.

Noneho hariho umwanda uhumanya ikirere . Imodoka nyinshi kumuhanda? Reba. Indege nyinshi mwijuru? Reba. Gariyamoshi nyinshi zirazunguruka? Kugenzura kabiri. Mubisanzwe, niba uri ahantu hafi yigikorwa, uhumeka imyotsi ihagije uruganda rwinganda ruhumeka. Gusa icyiza nuko umwanda utakureba gusa; buri wese abona uburyohe bwayo. Twese turababara hamwe.

Kuri ubu, Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh na Hanoi barimo guhatanira isiganwa rya marato iteye ubwoba kugira ngo barebe uwashobora kugira ikirere kibi cyane, kandi, abangiza, bombi baratsinze. Umwotsi ni mubi cyane birasa nkumuntu washyizeho akayunguruzo ka sepia mubuzima busanzwe.

Abahanga bashinja imyuka y’ibinyabiziga, ivumbi ryubaka, hamwe n’umuriro rimwe na rimwe wa moto zishaje, ariko mvugishije ukuri, birasa nkaho ikirere ubwacyo cyahisemo gusezera. Abantu barimo kuzenguruka mu masike yuzuye cyane basa nkaho bitegura ubutumwa bwukwezi, mubyukuri mubyukuri igitekerezo cyiza ukurikije uko ikirere cyisi kimeze.

Hanyuma, kubera ko ibintu byose ari inzozi mbi, bongeraho ibintu byigihe gito - gari ya moshi ziyongera, bisi, gariyamoshi - kugirango bagerageze no guhangana n’akajagari. Ninkaho babimenye, "Yoo, dufite ikibazo gikomeye hano," hanyuma bahita binjiza ibintu bike muruvange kugirango barebe ko byose bitasenyuka mubirundo binini byabagenzi.

Nibyo, yego, ni susike yuzuye, ariko burigihe, byose birakora. Ubwoko bwa. Ntabwo aribyiza, ariko birahagije kugirango wibaze uburyo dushoboye kutangiza ibintu byose buri mwaka. Chunyun - ni akajagari, ni ibisazi, kandi nikintu kigutera gutekereza ku guhitamo ubuzima bwawe mugihe uguye mumodoka yamasaha 13.

Ariko dore ikintu: nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryaba ryiza gute, chunyun arangije ari ibyago bihebuje, bisekeje. Amatike arengerwa cyane, gutinda bibaho, kandi rimwe na rimwe impanuka idasanzwe ihindura sisitemu yose mugice cya "Niki gishobora kugenda nabi?"

Kugerageza guhuza chunyun ninkugerageza gutegura ibirori 100 byumuziki icyarimwe icyarimwe, ariko aho kumurika amatara abitabiriye bose barimo gukurura amavalisi atatu, ibyiciro bigenda mubyerekezo bitandukanye, kandi abategura ntahantu ho kuboneka.

Ni mayhem. Birarambiranye. Nuburyo, abantu batonda umurongo buri mwaka, nkinyenzi kugeza kumuriro utoroshye.

3. Imikino ngororamubiri ya buri mwaka

Niba chunyun nikigeragezo cyanyuma cyubushake bwikiremwamuntu bwo kongera guhura, ubwo rero nicyiciro cyiza mububabare. Ntabwo ari ukugenda gusa kuva A kugeza A B; birasa cyane na A A igerageza kukwica kandi Point B irasetsa kure. Intambwe zose zurugendo zumva ko ubuzima ubwabwo bugutera ubwoba - gusa ntibisekeje, kandi ntushobora kubireka.

Kandi, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni babishaka babikora buri mwaka. Kubera iki? Kuberako iyo byose birangiye - cyangwa wenda kumpera ya gari ya moshi - hari ikintu kibategereje. Ikintu gitangaje. Ikintu gikwiye akajagari. Murugo. Bikaba ahanini bisa nkaho ubika router yawe ya Wi-Fi ariko wongeyeho imitwaro y amarangamutima.

Reka tuvuge kubiciro, nubwo, kuko wow . Ujya utekereza ko indege ya Noheri ihenze? Cute. Nibyo nka tike ya mbere yumwana igiciro cyinshi ugereranije na chunyun. Ibi biciro ntabwo bizamuka gusa-bizamuka cyane, nkaho bagerageza kwinjira mukibuga mpuzamahanga. Niba ibiciro byitike byari bifite imiterere, birashoboka ko bambara monocle bakanywa champagne, bakatureba hasi uhereye kumafaranga yabo maremare.

Iyi mbonerahamwe hano - ifite imirongo kuri yo. Umurongo w'ubururu ni "Igiciro nyacyo," naho umutuku ni "Ikigereranyo cya buri munsi." Byumvikane neza, sibyo? Ariko rindira, kuko muri Gashyantare, hari ikintu kibaho. Umurongo utukura urasa gitunguranye, nkaho ugerageza kugera ku kwezi.

Kubera iki? Umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, biragaragara. Umuntu wese arashaka cyane gutaha, kandi indege zirasubiza zibwira ziti: "Reka tubishyure uko dushoboye. Ibyo ari byo byose bazayishyura. ” Kandi barimo guswera rwose.

Ariko iyi mbonerahamwe? Ntabwo ivuga inkuru yose. Nukuri, yerekana ibiciro bizamuka bikamanuka, ariko ntabwo byerekana icyo ibyo biciro bivuze . Kuberako inyuma ya buri spike mubishushanyo umuntu atekereza, nzagurisha impyiko niba bivuze ko nshobora kubona itike.

Iyo imyanya yagiye, abantu ntibacika intege; bamenyera. Bagura amatike ahagaze. Yego, icyo ni ikintu - amatike ahagaze gusa, ariko kuri gari ya moshi, cyangwa bisi. Urashobora gutwara, ariko mugihe ubabaye.

Kandi uzababara. Tekereza guhurira mu modoka ya gari ya moshi ibyuya ifite umwanya wa zeru. Umwanya wumuntu ntubaho hano-wasimbuwe nintoki yumuntu. Ntahantu ho kwicara, ntahantu hegereye, kandi rimwe na rimwe, impumuro ihumeka bigatuma wibaza niba gari ya moshi itwara amatungo. Uragerageza gutuza, ariko gari ya moshi iranyeganyega, uranyeganyega, kandi nimurangiza, imyizerere yawe mubumuntu nayo irahungabana.

Noneho hariho gutinda. Yoo, gutinda. Niba ufite amahirwe, ubwikorezi bwawe bwo guhitamo buzatinda gusa. Niba udahiriwe, uzumva ko ufite imyaka icumi uyitegereje. Shushanya abantu babarirwa mu magana bahagaze kuri platifomu, bakibaza bucece amahitamo yabo. Nukumwanya wo kuvura, usibye ntamuntu uvuga kuko babuze ubushake bwo kuvuga.

Kubantu benshi, ibi ntabwo ari ubushake. Ntabwo ari ibiruhuko bishimishije; ni umurongo w'ubuzima. Ku miryango yo mucyaro, akenshi nigihe kimwe cyumwaka iyo buri wese ahuye. Ababyeyi, abana, basogokuru - ubu ni bwo bahura.

Bihanganira rero ibiciro byitike, kutamererwa neza, gutinda, byose kugirango amahirwe yo kubana nabantu bakunda. Niba ibyo atari ubwitange, sinzi icyo aricyo.

Ninkaho Kugenda bapfuye, ariko aho kugira ubwonko, buriwese nyuma yamatike ya gari ya moshi. Ongeramo abana bake barira, fata Norman Reedus, kandi iyo ni chunyun.

Abahanga banize ubu busazi. Ikigaragara ni uko ingendo zigihe cyigihe ari "impungenge." 3 Ikaze muri resitora yacu, shaka umutwaro wibi bintu byuzuye byuzuye, gutinda kutagira iherezo, n'ibyishimo byo gusinzira neza, byuzuye hagati ya ba nyirarume na nyirakuru.

Niba kandi ibyo bidasa nabi bihagije, guhungabana mugihe cyurugendo rwo hejuru bigusiga bikaranze amarangamutima. Mubusanzwe rero, utangira urugendo ushimangiye, kandi nurangiza, uri igikonyo cyumuntu.

None se kuki abantu babikora? Ni ukubera iki ku bushake biterera muri ako kajagari? Ntekereza kuri ibi igihe cyose nashutswe mu mfuruka, nibaza niba amaguru yanjye azongera gukora. Hanyuma ndabibona - umwanya umuntu amaherezo ageze murugo. Guhobera, guseka, ibiryo. Ninkaho ntanumwe mubabaro wabayeho. Kuri ako kanya gato, byose birakwiye.

Ninkaho urugendo rwumwaka mushya wukwezi nubushakashatsi budasanzwe bwo kureba uko abantu bazihanganira urukundo. Kandi buri mwaka, abantu batsinze ikizamini. Gusa. Ariko bararengana. Kuberako iyo byose birangiye, hariho umuryango. Kandi ibyo, uko bigaragara, bifite agaciro muri byose - ndetse no guhagarara mumaboko yumuntu amasaha umunani.

4. Intangiriro y'amarangamutima

psychologiya ishingiye kumpamvu tugikora ibi

Inyuma ya buri tike ya gari ya moshi na traffic traffic ni inkuru yumuntu. Ubushakashatsi bushigikira iki kintu giterwa n'abantu, cyane cyane mubijyanye ningendo ziterwa no guhuza, inshingano, nurukundo.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2013 mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyitwa Sociology 4 bugaragaza ko abakozi barenga miliyoni 300 bimukira mu Bushinwa bakora ingendo zitoroshye zo guhura n'imiryango yabo muri iki gihe cy'iminsi mikuru.

Nubwo hari ibibazo bya logistique hamwe n’amafaranga y’umubiri, aba bakozi babiterwa no kumva neza inshingano z’umuco no guhuza amarangamutima. Ubu bushakashatsi bushimangira uburyo ubushake bwabantu bwo gukomeza ubumwe bwimiryango buruta kure ibitekerezo bifatika, byerekana ko ingendo atari igikorwa cyumubiri gusa ahubwo nigikorwa cyamarangamutima gishingiye kumurimo.

Ariko ni izihe nshingano z'umuco, byumwihariko?

a. Indangagaciro

Imigenzo n'imihango yumuco ni ikintu kinini.

Indangagaciro. Kubaha filime, barabyita, nuburyo bwiza gusa bwo kuvuga "umuryango ubanza, waba urimo cyangwa utarimo." Yang na Lin babiganiriyeho mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Aziya cy’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage mu 2015, bagaragaza ko ibyo bitakozwe gusa. Ni ikintu.

Ahanini, Confucianism ni ukubaha ababyeyi bawe na basekuruza kuko, uko bigaragara, ntabwo ari igitekerezo gusa - ni itegeko. Ntabwo rero, ntabwo ushimisha nyirakuru gusa; urimo wuzuza inshingano. Nta gitutu.

Kubaha filime-bizwi kandi nka xiào , bisa nkaho ari kuniha - ahanini ni ukubaha umuryango wawe, cyane cyane ababyeyi bawe. Ntabwo ari kuvuga "urakoze" cyangwa kubahamagara rimwe mu cyumweru; nibintu byose "ubashyire imbere", nubwo bisaba gufata ingendo ndende, zibabaje gusa kwicara mubyumba byabo ukumva uburyo utaratsinda nka mubyara wawe.

Ariko birenze ibyo. Confucianism, isa nigitabo cya kera cyo kwifasha ariko kuri societe zose, nacyo gikomeza kubana neza. Ibyo bivuze kumenya aho uhagaze murutonde rwumuryango - nkinkoko, ariko ntibishimishije - no gukora icyagirira akamaro itsinda ryose, kabone niyo byakubabaza.

Iyo rero abantu bazengurutse ibihugu muminsi mikuru cyangwa gusangira umuryango, ntibaba ari beza gusa - bakurikiza igitabo cyanditseho ngo: "Bikore, kuko biteganijwe, kandi nanone kubera ko mama wawe azagucira urubanza iteka niba ubikora ntukore. "

Iki kintu cyose "inshingano z'umuryango" gishinze imizi mu mico yo mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ku buryo abantu bazakoresha amafaranga menshi n'amasaha mu muhanda kugira ngo bahindukire umwaka mushya cyangwa Tết. Byose bijyanye no kubaha bakuru bawe na basekuruza, iyo ubitekereje, nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvuga ngo: "Turabikora kuko nyogokuru yaduhiga ukundi."

b. icyaha cya mama

Birumvikana ko nta rugendo rukomeye rwuzuye nta mbaraga za kera kandi zidahagarikwa ari icyaha cyababyeyi.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2018 mu kinyamakuru cy’imitekerereze y’umuryango - kubera ko bigaragara, aho niho abantu bajya kwiga ibijyanye na ba mama - basanze icyaha cy’ababyeyi kirengerwa mu mico aho inshingano z’umuryango ari ikintu kinini. 5 Ahanini, mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi, kwicira urubanza ntabwo ari ibyiyumvo gusa; ni uburyo bwo kubaho.

Fata Tết. Nibwo abana bahita bibuka ba nyina babaho kandi bakumva iki cyifuzo cyo kwihanganira kwihanganira amasaha y'akajagari k'urugendo kugirango bagaragare.

Kubera iki? Kuberako ubundi buryo burimo guhigwa numuzimu wa "Kuki utaje murugo?" ubuzima bwabo bwose. Wibagiwe gahunda zidahwitse cyangwa bisi zipakiye - ntakintu giteye ubwoba nko kwishongora gutenguha umubyeyi wari watetse umunsi wose.

Icyaha - ntabwo ari urukundo, ntabwo wubaha, ahubwo ni umwere, udacumuye - ni kimwe mu bitera imbaraga abantu kubabazwa na gari ya moshi zuzuye abantu hamwe n’imodoka nyinshi zituma Inferno ya Dante isa na spa yumunsi. Urashobora kuhagera usa nkaho umaze kuva mu ruziga rwa cyenda rwumuriro nyuma yurugendo rwamasaha 14, mama wawe azakomeza gukingura urugi ati: "Kuki utinze? Wibagiwe kubyuka kare? ”

Ariko ibi ntibireba imigenzo cyangwa indangamuntu gusa cyangwa no kwigaragaza kugirango nyirakuru atagushyiriraho umuvumo. Oya, ibi bivuga ukuri kwukuri kwikiremwamuntu: nta mbaraga ziri mu isanzure-haba imbaraga rukuruzi cyangwa nini ya Hadron Collider-ishobora gutsinda icyaha cya mama.

Noneho, mbere yuko utangira gushinja mama wawe ukwezi kutagira iherezo kwicyaha no kugenda bisi ndende, ntukore. Ntabwo agushinja icyaha gusa. Afite gahunda nini, urwego rwumuco, aho abantu bose - ba mama, papa, abana, ndetse na nyirarume umwe udasanzwe - bafite uruhare. Ninkumukino wubuyobozi utoroshye rwose aho ntamuntu usoma amabwiriza ariko buriwese arazi imigendere ye.

Amaherezo, ntabwo aribyo yiteze gusa - ntugashinje mama kuko icya mbere, ntabikwiye, naho icya kabiri, ni amasezerano ya buri wese atavuzwe kugirango akomeze imigenzo, kandi icya gatatu, feminists bazakurya ari muzima.

Kandi rwose, birarambiranye, ariko nibyo bituma umuryango, na societe idasenyuka burundu. Ubutaha rero uzaguma mumodoka utekereza mumaso ya mama wawe yatengushye, ibuka: ntabwo wihanganira akaduruvayo gusa; urinda gahunda yumuco. Ubwoko bwa.

5. Guhindura imiraba

uko ibintu byose bihinduka, ariko buhoro

Ariko bigomba kumera gutya? Nk ,, buri mwaka ukandagira abantu gukeneye rwose kumva ko ari ibikorwa-bizima bya sardine byuzuye mu mabati? Byagenda bite se niba twarakoze ibintu byose bike ... neza, birababaje?

a. gusubira inyuma

Noneho, ubanza, dore impinduramatwara ntanumwe wabonye uza - mugihe cya Chunyun, abasaza mubushinwa batangiye iki kintu cyitwa "ingendo zinyuranye." Nk’uko ikinyamakuru China Daily kibitangaza ngo aho gutegereza ko abana babo bataha, aba bayobozi bakuru bageze mu za bukuru bapakira imifuka yabo bakajya mu mijyi abana babo bakoreramo.

Ninkaho bahurije hamwe, "Kuki tugomba kuguma murugo guteka ibibyimba mugihe dushobora kugwa kuri futon yawe tukinubira umwuka wumujyi aho?"

Nibyiza, mubyukuri. Birinda akajagari ko gutembera mu cyaro kandi bakabona intebe y'imbere y'ubuzima bwabo bw'imijyi y'abana babo. Byongeye, bazana ibiryo byakorewe murugo, mubyukuri nibintu byiza kwisi. Gusubira inyuma: ni nkurugendo rusanzwe, ariko hamwe kuruhande rwicyaha cyababyeyi hamwe n ivarisi yuzuye tofu yasembuwe.

b. ibikorwa remezo

Na none, ibikorwa remezo, kuko ikigaragara, ibikorwa remezo byose muriyi minsi. Gari ya moshi yihuta ahantu nk'Ubushinwa, Vietnam, na Koreya y'Epfo bimaze kugaragara nk'imiterere ihebuje y'ubuhanga bugezweho.

Kandi nyamara, mugihe cy'umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, ndetse nibi bitangaza bya tekinoloji bitangaje biragabanuka bihwanye n'imodoka ya clown. Igisubizo? Gariyamoshi nyinshi. Inzira nyinshi. Ubwubatsi bwubwenge bushobora gukemura "abaturage bose bigihugu, icyarimwe". Tekereza isi aho gari ya moshi ziza cyane kuburyo udakeneye no kugenzura gahunda. Wigaragaza gusa, winjire mumahoro, kandi ntugomba guterura umuntu mumwanya wawe bwite. Impinduramatwara.

Ariko gari ya moshi yonyine ntizadukiza. Oya oya. Tuzakenera kuzamura sisitemu yose - indege, bisi, umuhanda munini. Imirimo. Nkubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Marvel-uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Intego? Guhindura uku kwimuka kuva buri mwaka Imikino Yinzara igerageza mubintu bishobora, gutinyuka kubivuga, birashimishije. Urabizi, aho ugeze iyo ujya usa numuntu kandi ntameze nkurwanije idubu mumavalisi.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, niyo twaba twarigeze kubaka umuyoboro wa teleportasiyo w'ejo, wagira "icyifuzo gikenewe." Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvuga: “Nububaka, bazaza ... kandi bazakomeza kuba benshi.” Abantu, eh?

c. igihe

Birashoboka rero ko natwe dukeneye gutekereza ku gihe igice cyakajagari. Byagenda bite se niba abantu bose batagenze icyarimwe? Nk ,, tekereza iminsi mikuru itangaje. Amashuri hamwe n’aho bakorera hashobora gusimburana, nkumurongo wubupfura. Byaba nk'umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, ariko bikwirakwira - akajagari gake, imirwano mike ya gari ya moshi, ndetse wenda n'amahirwe yo kwicara. Birakabije.

Hanyuma hariho ikoranabuhanga. Nibyo, dufite porogaramu nziza zo kubika amatike no gukurikirana ubukererwe, ariko ntabwo zuzuye. Byagenda bite niba algorithms yarabaye nziza bashobora guhanura ninde ujya he nigihe? Nkuburyo bumwe bwimitekerereze ya gari ya moshi. Wari uzi neza gari ya moshi ugomba kugenda, kandi ntibyakunvikana no gukina Tetris n'imizigo yawe.

Ariko reka tubone kubaho kumasegonda: kwimuka mubyukuri? Nibirometero? Gariyamoshi ifunganye? Ibiryo bikemangwa? Oya. Byerekeye umuryango. Gakondo. Kwihuza. Nukwicarana nabakunzi bawe mugihe mama wawe atanga ibitekerezo byubusa kubijyanye no guhitamo ubuzima.

d. Kwegera, Isaha, cyangwa Facebook

Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibisekuru bikiri muto bibaza ikibazo gikomeye: mubyukuri guhuza umuryango bikeneye uruhare rwurugendo rushengura umutima? Ntidushobora gusa, uzi, kumenyera ? Nk, guhura hagati? Cyangwa hitamo ibiruhuko bishya?

Kandi kubadashobora gukora urugendo, burigihe hariho tekinoroji. Mugihe c'icyorezo, twerekanye ko guterana bikora - ubwoko. Amahuriro nka Zoom na WeChat yari nko gushyira imigenzo muri blender ukayinywa nicyatsi. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko yakoze akazi.

Noneho, dore ishusho nini: guhindura ukwezi kwimuka umwaka mushya ntabwo ari ukworohereza gusa. Nukugumya umutima wacyo mugihe ugabanya ububabare. Gari ya moshi nziza, gahunda nziza, n'imigenzo mishya irashobora guhindura uyu mwaka sirusi mubintu bitihanganirwa gusa, ariko mubyukuri birashimishije. Umusazi, nibyo? Ariko bikwiye kurasa.

Dore ikintu: nubwo ubuzima bwiza bwaba bumeze bute hamwe nibikoresho byose hamwe na porogaramu zayo, hari ikintu kimwe tekinoloji idashobora gutsinda - gukurura imbaraga zidasanzwe, zidashobora kwirindwa murugo. Ninkumwobo wumukara ariko hamwe ninyenyeri nke nibindi byinshi bitoroshye.

Benshi, batinyuka kuvuga ko abantu benshi baracyashyira imbere guhura kwabantu. Kubera iki? Kuberako ibintu bimwe bidashobora gukorwa hejuru ya Zoom.

Nko kumva mama wawe akubwira ko wongereye ibiro live no muri HD . Cyangwa gukora ibibyimba hamwe na mubyara wawe mugihe usebanya kubyerekeye ubukwe bwa mwene wabo uri ku rutare. Cyangwa kugenda mucyumba cyawe cyo mu bwana gusa ugasanga cyarasubitswe mububiko bwibikoresho byimyitozo yamenetse. Niki na ba mama bagahindura icyumba cyawe akabati wa kabiri wimutse?

Nubwo isi yaba igezweho gute, abantu baracyumva ko bakeneye gutaha. Ninkaho ubwoko bumwe bwamatara ya kera yatashye muri ADN yacu. Ntibitangaje kubona buri ndirimbo yumwaka mushya wa Vietnam wo muri Vietnam wigeze ubamo ijambo: Về nhà (Ngwino murugo). 6

Ngiyo itara ritangira gukubita: Subira inyuma. Icara mu muhanda. Kurya cyane. Subiramo umwaka utaha.

Ni umuhango. Imihango yinangiye, idahungabana. Nubwo waba uzerera gute cyangwa uko utekereza ko wimukiye, urugo ruzahora rubona uburyo bwo kugusubiza inyuma. Ubwoko nka rukuruzi ifatanye cyane, ariko imwe ikubabaza igihe uzatura.

umwanzuro

Dore rero ikintu kijyanye no kwimuka kwumwaka mushya: ni ibiza rwose. Birashyushye, birabira ibyuya, byuzuyemo abantu benshi, kandi nyamara, hari ukuntu, ari byiza cyane-nkibishushanyo bya Jackson Pollock bikozwe mu matike ya gari ya moshi ninzozi zasenyutse. Nibi bivanze bidasanzwe byimigenzo ya kera, akajagari ka kijyambere, hamwe nubushake bwabantu bwo kubabazwa muri byose.

Buri mwaka, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari babishaka kwiyandikisha kubusazi. Bihanganira izamuka ryibiciro, umunaniro, nubwoko butameze neza butuma wibaza impamvu imyanya muri bisi ari nto cyane. Kandi kubera iki? Kugera murugo. Ibi birashimishije, urebye abantu benshi badashaka no kugenda mugikoni igice cyigihe.

Bitekerezeho: gariyamoshi zuzuye abantu benshi kwisi, kandi natwe ubwacu twijugunye muri bo nkuko turi kugerageza kubuzima bwa dystopiya. Nuburyo, ibyo byose gusunika no kubira ibyuya no guhagarara kumasaha bituma amaherezo ugaruka murugo ukumva watsindiye umudari wa olempike-usibye aho kuba zahabu, ibihembo byawe ni mama wawe abaza impamvu utahamagaye kenshi.

Niba abanyamahanga bareba, bari gutangara. Bashobora kumera nka, “Kuki ubu bwoko bwikaraga mu mabati ku ruziga kugira ngo basakuze na bakuru babo?” Kandi mvugishije ukuri, baba bafite ingingo. Ninkimwe mumyimuka ikomeye ya kamere ariko idafite ubwiza bwinyamanswa ziguruka muburyo. Ahubwo, ni abantu baterana umwanya mumodoka ya gari ya moshi ishyushye.

Noneho, dore ikibazo nyacyo: urugendo rwawe rwa Tết ruteye rute? Byari ukugenda kwumuyaga, cyangwa byinshi nkubushake bwintwari burimo gutinda, ibiryo bihendutse, kandi wenda kurwanira intebe yanyuma? Tera inkuru zawe mubitekerezo-reka dusangire imigani yintambara uhereye kumurongo wambere w'akajagari ka chunyun . Ninde ukeneye firime yerekana igihe tumaze kubona ibi?

Soma inyandiko yumwimerere, "miliyari zitembera murugo umwaka mushya, wizeye ko uzabazwa impamvu ari abaseribateri" kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ibisobanuro no guhuza umwanditsi.