Ukusebenza njengomyili we-UX / UI eyedwa kwisiqalo kunokuba ngamava avuyisayo, azaliswe ngamathuba okuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenkululeko yokuyila. Ukungaphumeleli, nangona kunjalo, yinxalenye engenakuthintelwa yokukhula - ndiyakwazi oku kuqala njengomyili we-UX / UI wokuqalisa umakhi wewebhusayithi ongakhange uphumelele.

Ndandingumlandeli omkhulu wolu qalo kwaye ndikholelwa ngokwenene kulo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izinto azihambi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ngaphandle kokuphoxeka, olu hambo lundifundise izifundo ezibalulekileyo ezitshintshe indlela yam yokuyila, ukusebenzisana, kunye nophuhliso lomntu. Nasi isizathu sokuba ukusilela kungesosiphelo sebali - lithuba lokuba ubengcono.

1. MVP! MVP! Gxininisa kwi-MVP!

Injongo yethu yehlabathi ibikukudala omnye wabona bakhi bewebhusayithi banokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neempawu ezityebileyo kwimarike, sizama ukuba ngokhethekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ekuqaleni besicebe ukwazisa ngenqaku elinye elahlukileyo - "uMakhi woMthi", ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabathengi bethu bokuqala - iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezifuna lo msebenzi ukhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uphuhliso luqhubela phambili, iimbono ezintsha "ezimangalisayo" zeempawu ezongezelelweyo "eziyimfuneko" zahlala zivela, njengokuthi "kufuneka siyenze ibe nokwenzeka ngakumbi" okanye "ngokuqinisekileyo asinakuyisungula ngaphandle kokugcinwa kweefayile zethu!". Usuku lokuphehlelelwa luqhubela phambili ukutyhalela phambili.

Sigqibe ekubeni sichithe iinyanga sisakha ezi mpawu kwaye siphoswe lithuba lokuqokelela ingxelo yabasebenzisi kwangoko ukuze siqonde ixabiso lemveliso kumanqanaba ayo okuqala, kwaye ukulangazelela kwethu okukhethekileyo kwiimpawu ezininzi kusikhokelela kude kusukelo lwethu oluphambili.

Izifundo:

• Ulungelelwaniso lweMVP (Ubuncinane beMveliso eSebenzayo) : Gqithela iMVP kwangethuba. Gxininisa kwisindululo sakho sexabiso elingundoqo - eyona nto imveliso yakho iyenza ngcono kunayo nayiphi na enye into. Rhoqo phinda ujonge umda weprojekthi yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ihlala ihambelana neenjongo zakho zeMVP.

• Uphuhliso olugxile kumsebenzisi: Khumbuza abachaphazelekayo ukuba ingxelo yangethuba ibaluleke ngakumbi kuneempawu ezigqibeleleyo ekungekho mntu unokuzisebenzisa. Igalelo lomsebenzisi liya kuqaqambisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibaluleke ngokwenene kwaye ezinokuthi zingavakali njengoko kulindelekile. Ukuphindaphinda kungundoqo ekwakheni into enkulu.

Iingcebiso:

• Nikela imizekelo yeziqalo eziyimpumelelo ezithe zavelisa ukuhluka kwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinje nge-Instagram eqala njenge-app elula yokwabelana ngeefoto okanye iDropbox yokusungula ngevidiyo yedemo ngaphambi kokuphuhlisa imveliso epheleleyo.

• Khuthaza iqela ukuba liqalise ngeempawu eziphambili kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe longeze uphuculo olusekwe kwimpendulo yabasebenzisi. Le ndlela ayigcini nje kuphela izibonelelo kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezintsha zihambelana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.

2. Buza “Yeyantoni?” kwinyathelo ngalinye

Umseki wesiqalo uhlala egxininisa ekongezeni izinto ezintsha awayekholelwa ukuba zibalulekile ukwenza imveliso ibonakale kwimarike. Wayesoloko ecela ukuphinda asebenze kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ecinga ukuba abasebenzisi abayi kuzithanda okanye abayi kuqonda ukuba zisetyenziswa njani na. Noko ke, ezi ngqikelelo zazisekelwe kwintelekelelo; sasizama ukusombulula iingxaki ezenziweyo. Ezi mpawu azifane zivavanywe ngokuchasene neemfuno zabasebenzisi bokwenyani okanye zilungelelaniswe nexabiso eliphambili lemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso yaba nzima kakhulu, kwaye imijikelo yophuhliso yalibaziseka. Yonke into entsha yayibonakala ibalulekile ngelo xesha, kodwa xa sijonga emva, ezininzi zazingeyomfuneko okanye zingacingelwanga kakuhle.

Umzekelo, sichithe iinyanga siphuhlisa inkqubo yokugcina ifayile yesiko, kuphela ukufumanisa kamva ukuba abasebenzisi bakhetha ukudibanisa neenkonzo ezikhoyo njengeDropbox okanye iGoogle Drive. Oku akuchithi nje ixesha elixabisekileyo kodwa kwaphambukisa izixhobo ekuphuculeni ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo kubasebenzisi bethu.

Izifundo:

• Uphuhliso oluqhutywa yinjongo: Soloko ubuza, "Yenzelwe ntoni le?" ngaphambi kokuzibophelela kwiimpawu ezintsha okanye ukuphinda usebenze esele zikhona. Jonga ukuba ihambelana neenjongo eziphambili zemveliso kwaye ujongane nengxaki ethile yomsebenzisi.
• Umsebenzisi wokwenyani ufuna ukubekwa phambili: Beka phambili iimpawu ezisombulula iintlungu zokwenyani kwaye uhlehlise ezo zingazenziyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zijolise koko kubaluleke ngokwenene kubasebenzisi kunye neshishini.

Iingcebiso:

• Njengabayili, uxanduva lwethu oluphambili kukuxhasa abasebenzisi. Bandakanya uphando lwabasebenzisi kwangoko kwinkqubo ngokuzibandakanya nabasebenzisi abanokubakho ngodliwano-ndlebe, uphando, okanye uvavanyo lokusebenziseka. Nikela le ngxelo kubachaphazelekayo ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezizisiweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zokwenyani zabasebenzisi.
• Sebenzisa uhlalutyo kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi ukwazisa uphuhliso lwesici (izixhobo ezifana ne-Google Analytics, Hotjar). Ngokuthembela kwidatha yekhonkrithi kunokuba ucinge, unokulungelelanisa ngcono imveliso kunye nokulindela komsebenzisi kwaye ugweme iimpawu ezingadingekile.

3. Phuhlisa ngokulula kangangoko

Kumzamo wethu wokudala imveliso eyodwa neyomeleleyo, besihlala sakha yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni - kunye neempawu ebezinokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa izikhokelo ezikhoyo okanye amathala eencwadi, anje ngeetafile kunye neetshathi. Umzekelo, sichithe iinyanga siphuhlisa ikhonsoli yolawulo yesiko endaweni yokudibanisa isisombululo esithembekileyo somthombo ovulekileyo. Le ndlela ayithobanga uphuhliso kuphela kodwa ikwaphambukise izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ekusombululeni ezona ngxaki zenze imveliso yethu yodwa. Ekugqibeleni, oku kukhokelele ekulibazisekeni kokuqaliswa kwethu kwaye kwathintela amandla ethu okuqokelela ingxelo yabasebenzisi kwangoko.

Izifundo:

• Ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezikhoyo : Musa ukuqamba kwakhona ivili. Sebenzisa izisombululo esele zikho ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kwaye ugxile kwinto eyenza ukuba imveliso yakho yahluke ngokwenene.
• Ugqaliselo oluqhutywa yi-Hypothesis: Sebenzisa ixesha eligciniweyo ukuvavanya iingcamango ezingundoqo malunga nokuziphatha komsebenzisi kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, uphucula ixabiso lemveliso yakho kubasebenzisi.

Izixhobo:

1. Umzobo

• Yenza uyilo lwentsebenziswano kunye neeprototypes ezisebenzisanayo ngaphandle kweekhowudi ezibanzi.
• Yenza lula uyilo ukuya-kwikhowudi handoff kunye nendlela yophuhliso.
• Uququzelela ulwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano esinamalungu okwabelwana ngawo.
• Ibonelela ngeeplagi ezininzi kunye namathala eencwadi ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso loyilo.

2. Ii-Frameworks ze-UI (I-Bootstrap, i-Material-UI, i-Angular Material, i-Ant Design)

• Ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nezinto ezakhelwe kwangaphambili kunye nezinto zoyilo.
• Qinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuphendula kuso sonke isicelo sakho.
• Nciphisa ikhowudi yesiko kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ze-UI.

3. Amathala eencwadi akhethekileyo

• I-Ag-grid: Yenza ngokukhawuleza iitheyibhile zedatha eziphambili kunye neegridi.
• I-Apache ECharts: Hlanganisa iitshathi ezisebenzisanayo kunye nokubonwa kwedatha ngokulula.
• Intro.js: Yongeza izikhokelo zokukhwela kwaye ubonise ukhenketho ngaphandle kokuzakha ukusuka ekuqaleni.

4. Uluhlu oloyikekayo olunezixhobo eziluncedo ngakumbi.

4. Ukunxibelelana, ukuthembela kunye nefuthe

Impumelelo yesiqalo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela elinxibelelana ngayo iqela. Ukungaqondi kakuhle okanye ulwazi olufihliweyo lunokukhokelela kwiinjongo ezingafanelekanga, iinzame eziphindwe kabini, kunye nombono wemveliso oqhekezayo. Njengomyili we-UX/UI eyedwa kwiqela elikude, bendihlala ndiziva ndindedwa kwizigqibo ezibalulekileyo zemveliso. Iqela ngamanye amaxesha lenza utshintsho ngaphandle kokuthetha nam, nto leyo ekhokelela kuyilo olungalungelelanisiweyo kunye nelahleko yomzamo. Oku kunqongophala konxibelelwano akuthinteli nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuxhasa iindlela zoyilo ezijolise kumsebenzisi okanye izigqibo ezicela umngeni ezingahambelani neemfuno zabasebenzisi.

Ukuqonda le miceli mngeni, sagqiba kwelokuba samkele iJira eneetemplates zomsebenzi ezineenkcukacha, ulawulo lomsebenzi olufanelekileyo, kunye nohlaziyo olucacileyo lobume. Olu seto luphucule kakhulu ukuhamba kwethu komsebenzi. Ndaziva ndiqhagamshelene ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yeqela, kwaye kuye kwaba lula ukulungelelanisa iinzame zethu kwiinjongo ezifanayo.

Izifundo:

• Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo: Thetha rhoqo izigqibo zakho zoyilo kunye nendlela ezihambelana ngayo neenjongo zoshishino. Yakha amabali adibanisa iimfuno zabasebenzisi kunye neenjongo zenkampani, uqinisekise ukuba iminikelo yakho iyaqondwa kwaye ixatyiswe.

• Intsebenziswano esebenzayo: Bandakanya iqela kwinkqubo yoyilo ngeendibano zocweyo, iinkcazo-ntetho, kunye neeseshini zokunika ingxelo ukwenza umbono ekwabelwana ngawo. Iinzame zentsebenziswano zikhuthaza ukuqondana kunye nokuthenga ngaphakathi kubo bonke abadlali beqela.

• Ukungafihli kunye nokulungelelaniswa: Ukuphumeza uhlaziyo rhoqo, amaxwebhu kunye neeseshini zentsebenziswano ukugcina wonke umntu enolwazi kwaye ebandakanyeka. Ukwabelana ngeempumelelo zombini kunye nokusilela kukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuthembana kunye nokuphendula, okwenza kube lula ukukhangela imingeni ngokudibeneyo.

Iingcebiso:

• Sebenzisa iJira okanye iTrello ukubonelela ngokubonakala emsebenzini wakho, okwenza amalungu eqela alandele inkqubela kwaye aqonde iminikelo yakho. Oku kungafihlwa kunceda ukuthintela ukungaqondani kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa neenjongo ngokubanzi.

• Sebenzisa iNgqungquthela okanye iNgcaciso yokubhala kunye nokwabelana ngezigqibo zemveliso, iingqiqo zoyilo, kunye namanqaku entlanganiso. Amaxwebhu afikelelekayo agcina wonke umntu ekwiphepha elifanayo kwaye asebenza njengereferensi yezigqibo zexesha elizayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukhwela amalungu eqela amatsha.

• Musa ukulinda abanye ukuba bafikelele. Qalisa ngokuqhubekayo iincoko kunye nokungena kunye namalungu eqela ukuxoxa ngeeprojekthi eziqhubekayo kunye nokujongana nemiba enokubakho kwangethuba. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo “esisidenge” ukuba kukho into engacacanga — abantu bayakonwabela ukunceda, ngakumbi xa bebona umdla wakho wokwenyani.

5. Ziqhelanise neemeko

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokuqalisa, utshintsho lolona luqhubekayo. Izinto eziphambili zitshintshwa rhoqo, zihlala zifuna utshintsho loyilo lomzuzu wokugqibela kunye neepivots ngequbuliso kwicala. Iimpawu ezazibonakala zibalulekile ngenye imini zazijongelwa phantsi ngosuku olulandelayo, kwaye iimfuno ezintsha zaziza kuvela ngokungalindelekanga. Ngelixa oku kwakucaphukisa ekuqaleni, kwandifundisa ukuba ndingahlala njani ndibhetyebhetye kwaye ndamkele ubume obungalindelekanga bobomi bokuqalisa.

Njengomyili we-UX/UI eyedwa, bendihlala ndihlengahlengisa ujongano ngexesha elibekiweyo okanye ndilungelelanise abaphulaphuli abatsha ekujoliswe kubo ngobusuku. Umzekelo, sakha sagqiba ekubeni sijonge kwimveliso yethu ukusuka kwiindawo zokuthengisa ukuya kumashishini amancinci kushishino lokurenta iimoto. Olu tshintsho lufuna uyilo ngokutsha olubanzi lwabantu bethu babasebenzisi, ukuhamba komsebenzisi, kunye nezinto zojongano. Ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kwakulucelomngeni, kodwa kwandityhala ukuba ndibe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ndisebenze kakuhle kwinkqubo yam yoyilo.

Izifundo:

• Uyilo oluqhutywa kukuguquguquka: Zilungiselele ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ugcina indlela egxile kumsebenzisi. Phatha konke okuphindaphindwayo njengethuba lokuphucula kunokubuyisela umva. Ukuba bhetyebhetye akuthethi ukulahla imigaqo yakho yoyilo; kuthetha ukufumana izisombululo zoyilo phakathi kwemiqobo emitsha.

• Indlela yokukhula kwengqondo: Jonga utshintsho njengamathuba okufunda anokuphucula izakhono zakho kunye nemveliso. Ukuziqhelanisa nemiceli mngeni emitsha kukhuthaza ukomelela kwaye kunokukhokelela kwizisombululo zoyilo oluyilayo onokuthi ungakhange uzithathele ingqalelo ngenye indlela.

Iingcebiso:

• Phuhlisa isixokelelwano soyilo esinamalungu anokusetyenziswa kwakhona anokulungiswa lula okanye aphinde aqwalaselwe. I-Figma ikuvumela ukuba wenze iilayibrari zamacandelo anokonga ixesha xa usenza utshintsho.

• Lindela ukuba utshintsho luya kwenzeka kwaye ucwangcise amaxesha akho ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubandakanya ixesha le-buffer kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokubonelela ngesithuba sokusingatha uhlengahlengiso olungalindelekanga ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukungaphumeleli ayisosiphelo - lithuba lokufunda, ukucamngca, kwaye ubuye unamandla. Ngokubuza imibuzo echanekileyo, ugxininise kwi-MVP, ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezikhoyo, ukwakha ukuthembana neqela, kunye nokuzibophelela ekufundeni okuqhubekayo, abayili banokujika imiqobo ibe ngamathuba anamandla okukhula. Sebenzisa onke amava - uphumelele okanye awuphumelelanga - ukuba ube ngumyili ongcono, umdibanisi kunye nosombululi weengxaki. Wonke umngeni ojongene nawo sisifundo esifundwayo kuhambo lokuyila amava akhethekileyo kubasebenzisi!

Ukufunda ngakumbi

Ukuqonda ngcono umfanekiso omkhulu wokwakha uqalo oluyimpumelelo, ndicebisa ezi ncwadi zimbini:

• "Isiqalo esincinci: Indlela i-Innovation eqhubekayo eyenza ngayo amashishini aphumelele ngokugqibeleleyo" ngu-Eric Ries;
• "Rework: Guqula indlela osebenza ngayo ngonaphakade" nguJason Fried, uDavid Heinemeier Hansson.