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Ndeipi Exoskeleton Tekinoroji Iri Nyore Pamhasuru Dzako?by@exoself

Ndeipi Exoskeleton Tekinoroji Iri Nyore Pamhasuru Dzako?

Kurebesa; Kuverenga

Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza AMTC inoderedza zvakanyanya kukwira kweokisijeni uye kupindirana torque kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe vatongi panguva yekufamba-kubatsirwa kweexoskeleton, kuwedzera mashandiro uye kuderedza kushanda kwemushandisi.
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Vanyori:

(1) Mohammad Shushtari, Dhipatimendi reMechanical uye Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo ([email protected]);

(2) Julia Foellmer, Mechanics uye Ocean Engineering Dhipatimendi, Hamburg University of Technology ([email protected]);

(3) Sanjay Krishna Gouda, Dhipatimendi reMechanical uye Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo uye Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (KITE), University Health Network ([email protected]).

Table of Links

Abstract uye 1 Sumo

2 Migumisiro

2.1 Yekutanga Yakagadziridzwa Dhata yeMumiriri Mumiriri

2.2 Kuongorora Kwekuita Kwese

2.3 Kudyidzana Portrait Analysis

2.4 Individual Adaptation Strategy

3 Kukurukurirana

3.1 Kugadziriswa kwevanhu

3.2 Kukosha kweIP Analysis

4 Mhedziso

5 Nzira

5.1 Feedforward Control Strategies

5.2 Kuedza Setup

5.3 Kuedza Protocol

5.4 Data Analysis

Zviziviso

Appendikisi A Inopindirana Muenzaniso Data

Appendix B Kufananidza neKufamba Kwemusikirwo

References

2.1 Yekutanga Yakagadziridzwa Dhata yeMumiriri Mumiriri


Fig. 2 Chikamu chezvakajairwa vatori vechikamu data yekuedza; kuti kuve nyore kwekuona uye kududzira, kupindirana torque pahudyu yakarurama uye kushandiswa kweimwe yemasuru inofananidzirwa pamwe chete nekubatana kweokisijeni. (A) Iyo inoreva mhedziso yekudyidzana torque pahudyu yekurudyi pane imwe neimwe nhanho nemutongi wega wega uye kumhanya kweMutori wechikamu #1. (B) Kazhinji mhasuru activation yeGastrocnemius Medialis pagumbo rekurudyi. (C) Relative oxygen uptake kune yega yega kufema kune yega yega controller nekumhanya. Iko kutorwa kweokisijeni kwakawedzera nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kwetreadmill.


Fig. 3 Avhareji yemametrics ekuita kwega kwega treadmill kumhanya uye controller pane vatori vechikamu. (A) Huwandu hwehukama hweokisijeni inotorwa pamatanho ese ega ega kumhanya mune yega yega controller block yakadhirowewa kune mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu. Mabhawa anoratidza avhareji yehuwandu hwekutorwa kweokisijeni kune vese vatori vechikamu. Saizvozvo, avhareji yakazara yakazara kukosha kwekubatana kwemunhu-exoskeleton uye yakazara yakajairwa mhasuru yekuedza inoratidzwa mu (B) uye (C), zvichiteerana.


2.2 Kuongorora Kwekuita Kwese

Mufananidzo 3A unoratidza huwandu hwekutorwa kweokisijeni kune vatori vechikamu kune imwe neimwe yeTBC, HTC, uye AMTC mabhuroko panguva yekufamba-inononoka, inononoka, uye iri pakati nepakati-kumhanya. TBC neAMTC vane yepamusoro uye yakaderera metabolic mwero pakumhanya kwese kwekufamba, zvichiteerana. Iyo AMTC-inokonzeresa metabolic mwero ishoma pane mamwe ma controller, panguva yekupedzisira-inononoka uye inononoka kufamba, apo AMTC yakakonzera 22.9% ±17.1 (Friedman: p <0.03, Wilcoxon akasaina chinzvimbo: pT BC, AMT C <0.01) uye 28.7 % ± 12.7 (Friedman: p <0.005, Wilcoxon akasaina chinzvimbo: pT BC, AMT C <0.003) kuderera muhuwandu hwekutora okisijeni, zvichiteerana. Zvose zvinoreva mhedziso yekubatanidza torque inofananidzirwa zvakafanana kune vatori vechikamu muFig. 3B. AMTC ine torque yakaderera yekudyidzana kana ichienzaniswa neTBC neHTC, zvichiratidza kusawirirana kudiki pakati perubatsiro rwe exoskeleton uye mushandisi aidiwa kufamba. Nekuremekedza TBC, AMTC inoratidza 17.1 ± 12.5%, 12 ± 15%, uye 9.2 ± 7.7% yekuderedza kuwirirana kwevanhu-exoskeleton mu-ultra-slow, slow, uye moderate-speed kufamba, zvichiteerana. Musiyano wakakosha pakufamba-kunonoka (Friedman: p <0.04, Wilcoxon akasaina chinzvimbo: pT BC, AMT C <0.01). Kuenzaniswa neHTC, AMTC inoratidza 19.8±21.1%, 17.9±10.1%, uye 18.1 ± 9.9% kuderedza muhutano hwevanhu-exoskeleton. Misiyano iyi yakakosha panyaya yekunonoka (Fridman: p <0.03, Wilcoxon akasaina chinzvimbo: pHT C,AMT C <0.004) uye mwero-kumhanya (Fridman: p <0.0008, Wilcoxon yakasaina chinzvimbo: pHT C,AMT C < 0.004) kufamba. Fig. 3C inoratidza kushanda kwemhasuru yese kumakumbo ekurudyi evatori vechikamu panguva yaanononoka, anononoka, uye ane mwero-speed achifamba achiyambuka matatu akasiyana controller. Kufamba kwechisikigo pasina exoskeleton kune yakaderera yakazara mhasuru kuedza kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyaya umo iyo exoskeleton inobatanidzwa. Izvi zvinotarisirwa sekupfeka iyo exoskeleton inowedzera inenge 17 kg yehuremu hwekuwedzera kumuviri zvichikonzera kushanda kwemhasuru. Pakati pevatatu vanodzora, TBC ine yakanyanya mhasuru kuedza kwese kumhanya. AMTC neHTC's mhasuru dzese kuedza dziri padyo mune zvese zviitiko nepo AMTC iri kuderera zvishoma uye yakakwirira mukumhanya-inononoka uye pakati nepakati kumhanya, zvichiteerana. Hapana mumwe wemisiyano yakaonekwa yakakosha.


2.3 Kudyidzana Portrait Analysis





Fig. 4 Kuenzanisa Avhareji Yekudyidzana Portrait yePair yega yega yeVatongi. Ivhareji yeKudyidzana Portrait (IP) inoratidzwa maererano neavhareji yese yemhasuru yekuedza uye avhareji yekudyidzana kwevanhu-exoskeleton kune mumwe nemumwe mutori wechikamu akaverengerwa pane yega yega-inononoka, inononoka, uye ine mwero-yekumhanya yekufamba kweTBC →HTC, TBC→ AMTC, uye HTC→AMTC inoratidzwa mu(A), (B), uye (C), zvichiteerana. Nzvimbo dzeyero dzinoratidza nzvimbo iri pakati pe25 ne75 percentiles.


2.4 Individual Adaptation Strategy





Fig. 5 Kudyidzana kwemifananidzo kugoverwa kweHTC neAMTC zvinovharira maererano neavhareji yesimba rese kushanda nesimba uye yakazara kupindirana torque pamatanho ese panguva yeTBC block yakadhirowewa kune mumwe nemumwe mutori wechikamu akarongerwa kufamba zvine mwero kumhanya. Iyo radius yemapoinzi edata yakajairwa maererano neredhiyo yakakura yakaverengerwa pamatanho ese evatori vechikamu. Vatori vechikamu vanorongwa zvakanyanya maererano nemuviri wavo. Iyo polar histograms inoratidza kusimba kweiyo inoratidzirwa mapoinzi. Imwe neimwe bhini yehistogram inovhara π/6 rad.




Iri bepa rinowanikwa pa arxiv pasi peCC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED rezinesi.