Mutungamiri weEl Salvador Anoseka "Rent Your Own Volcano" Bitcoin Mining Plan

Mutungamiri weEl Salvador, Nayib Bukele akataura nezve chirongwa che “rendi yako wega gomo rinoputika” senzira yekushandisa simba regeothermal kupa simba rekuchera Bitcoin.

Zvakazarurwa zvakauya mushure mekunge mushandisi weX agovana kuti El Salvador parizvino yachera 474 Bitcoin , inokwana madhora 46 miriyoni (panguva yekunyora), nerubatsiro rwegeothermal simba rinoputika. Bukele akapindura kune chinyorwa, achiti : "Uye nemakomo anoputika zana nemakumi manomwe ...

Data yakabudiswa neSpotonchain inoratidza kuti hurumende yeSalvador ikozvino inobata pamusoro pe5,900 Bitcoin, iyo inokosha inenge madhora 581.399 mamiriyoni panguva yekunyora. Musi waNovember 1, nhamba iyi yaive yemadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora.

Muna 2021, El Salvador yakava nyika yekutanga kugamuchira Bitcoin senge nyoro yepamutemo. Bitcoin ATM yakabuda munyika yose, uye hurumende yakazivisa zvirongwa zvekuvaka "Bitcoin City." Guta raizovakwa pazasi pegomo rinoputika reConchagua mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweLa Unión, rakanzi naBukele raizosanganisira "Nzvimbo dzekugara, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, masevhisi, mamuseum, varaidzo, mabara, maresitorendi, airport, chiteshi, njanji. - zvese zvakatsaurirwa kuBitcoin. Zvakadaro, chirongwa ichi chakatarisana nekunonoka kwakati wandei.

Bitcoin akatarisanawo mukurumbira shoma munyika, apo 26,6% yevanhu vaigara pasi urombo munyika mutsetse muna 2022. Muna 2023, ongororo yakaitwa El Salvador's Central American University yakaratidza kuti 71,1% yeSalvador vakanzwa kuti Bitcoin "hapana chaakaita." ” kugadzirisa mamiriro emari emhuri, nepo ongororo yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2024 neSan Salvador-based Francisco Gavidia University yakawana kuti 92% ye MaSalvador haaite kutengeserana neBitcoin.

Nepo vamwe vachiona geothermal simba sechisarudzo chakasimba cheBitcoin migodhi, vamwe vanokahadzika zvakanyanya.

Álvaro Trigueros, director weDhipatimendi reEconomic Studies yeSalvadoran Foundation yeEconomic and Social Development (FUSADES), akaudza Deutsche Welle muna 2021 kuti: "Maererano nesimba rakaiswa simba muEl Salvador, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika kuri kushomeka. 19,9 muzana yesimba rinoshandiswa rinofanira kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Akawedzera kuti: “Sezvo nyika isingazvikwanisi, kana Bitcoin ikacherwa muEl Salvador, zvaizokonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanyisa kudiwa kwemagetsi uye nyika inomanikidzwa kupinza mamwe.

Gore rimwe chetero, Ricardo Navarro, mukuru wezvezvakatipoteredza NGO Salvadoran Center for Appropriate Technology (CESTA) akaudza POLITICO : "Ndiri pasi pekufunga kuti Bukele haanyatsonzwisisa zviri kuitika mumamiriro esimba," achitsanangura kuti zvaive. zvisingaiti kuti Bitcoin miners vaizokwanisa kuzadzisa zvavanoda magetsi zvichienderana nekuputika kwemakomo chete. Akawedzera kuti geothermal Bitcoin migodhi yaizoita "zvechokwadi" yakaoma kudiwa.

Nekudaro, Erick Chacon , purezidhendi weSalvadoran Financial Technology Association ( ASAFINTECH ) akaudza Latin America Reports kuti tarisiro ye "kurenda yako wega gomo rinoputika" chirongwa "inoratidza chiono chekugadzira uye chinovhiringidza icho chakaratidza El Salvador semutungamiri wepasi rose mu. kushandisa tekinoroji dziri kusimukira. " Chacon akatsanangura kuti, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa dzakadaro “dzingaita sedzisina kujairika pakutanga,” “dzinobudisa kurukurirano, dzinokwezva ngwariro yenyika yose, uye dzinoisa nyika senzvimbo inokwezva yokuisa mari muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.”

Chacon akawedzera kuti, pfungwa iyi isati yazadzikiswa, “zvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi, zveupfumi, uye zvezvakatipoteredza zvinofanirwa kuitwa” kuitira kuti zviwanikwa zvenyika zvishandiswe “nenzira, zvine mwero, uye zvichifambirana nemirau yenyika nepasi rose.”

ASAFINTECH, sekureva kwaChacon, "ine chokwadi chekuti gakava uye ongororo inovaka zvakakosha kuti El Salvador irambe ichitungamira dunhu muhunyanzvi hwemari uye kutorwa kweBitcoin."

Alastair Caithness , Bitcoin Mining Consultant uye muenzi weBoom ! Iri paBlockchain podcast, yakatsanangurirwa kuLatin America Reports kuti kushandiswa kweEl Salvador kwegeothermal simba kuchera Bitcoin kunopa "zvose zvakanakira nekuipira." Caithness akataura kuti “simba remugero wepasi rinoonekwa serisingachinji, rinovimbika, uye rinoenderana nemhoteredzo, richibudisa mhepo shomanene ye<em>greenhouse gasi,” achiwedzera kuti: “Kusiyana nemhepo kana kuti zuva, simba remugero rinowanikwa masikati neusiku, risingatapurwi nemamiriro okunze uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.”

Zvisinei, Caithness akati: “Kushandiswa kwegeothermal pakucherwa kweBitcoin kunongogumira kunharaunda dzine kupisa kwepasi kunosvikika, dzakadai senzvimbo dzine makomo anoputika kana kuti tectonic plate boundaries,” iyo “inoganhurira kushandiswa kwayo kwose kwose.” Pamusoro pezvo, akataura kuti kutakurwa kwesimba regeothermal kunzvimbo dziri kure dzemigodhi kunogona kudhura, "kumisa kutorwa kwakakura munzvimbo dzisina zviwanikwa zvegeothermal."

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, Caithness anotenda "kukura kuri kudiwa kwesimba mumigodhi ye crypto, nzvimbo dze data, uye AI inopa mukana wakakosha wesimba remvura reEl Salvador," ichiisa nyika "semutambi akakosha mune ramangwana reBitcoin migodhi uye yakakura crypto energy landscape. "

Farbod Esmaeilion , mumwe muongorori mukuru paKN Toosi University of Technology muIran uye munyori pamwe chete wezvidzidzo zvinogoneka pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweBitcoin negeothermal simba, akaudza Latin America Reports kuti geothermal energy ndiyo "yakanyanya kugadzikana" nzira yekuchera Bitcoin.

Zvisinei, akataura kuti panofanira kuva ne“kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza” zvirongwa zvakadaro zvisati zvaitwa. Pakati pemafungiro aya, maererano naEsmaeilion, mukana wekusvibiswa kwemvura, iyo inogona kuitika panguva yekuvakwa kwematsime emvura. Akataura kuti pane njodzi yekuti "midziyo uye detrite" inopinda mumatsime emvura ari pedyo, kusanganisira mvura yekunwa, iyo hurumende dzinofanirwa kutonga dzisati dzatanga mapurojekiti makuru ekuchera geothermal Bitcoin.

Rimwe dambudziko rinounzwa negeothermal Bitcoin migodhi nderekuziva nzvimbo dzinogona kuvakwa zvirimwa zvegeothermal. Esmaeilion akatsanangura kuti hurumende dzinofanirwa kuwana "nzvimbo dzakanakisa uye dzakanakisa" dzezviitwa izvi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero nzvimbo dzinogona kuitika dziri patembiricha inodiwa yekucherwa kweBitcoin. Akawedzera kuti: "Hafu yenyaya iyi iri pasi pevhu."

Esmaeilion akatiwo hurumende dzinofanirwa kuita "kufunga nezvehupfumi," zvichipihwa kuti "mari yakawanda yekudyara" inodiwa mapurojekiti akadai seBukele's "renta yako volcano" chirongwa chinogona kushanda, kunyanya kupihwa simba regeothermal "rinodhura zvakanyanya" kupfuura mhepo kana solar dzimwe nzira.

Kunyange zvazvo Bukele akaramba achisimbisa kuzvipira kwake kune cryptocurrencies, zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti hurumende yake inoda mari yakawanda sei uye inokwanisa kuisa mumigodhi yegeothermal Bitcoin. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuchinja kana kukosha kwenyika crypto investments ichiramba ichikwira sezvayakaita mumwedzi ichangopfuura.