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Nyora Kuhwina Nharo Nekunzvenga Aya 8 Logic Trapsby@benoitmalige
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Nyora Kuhwina Nharo Nekunzvenga Aya 8 Logic Traps

by BenoitMalige5m2024/12/17
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Kurebesa; Kuverenga

Dzimwe nharo dzizere nezvisina maturo uye logic misungo. Dzidza kuona zvisere zvakajairika manyepo (seAd Hominem, Straw Man, uye Slippery Slope) uye zvibate zvakadzikama usingarasikirwe nepfungwa kana kutenda kwako mumunhu.
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Wakambove munhaurirano wainzwa kunge uropi hwako hwanyungudika?


Munoziva mhando. Iwe uri kuita poindi - wakadzikama, zvine hungwaru, pamwe kunyangwe nerunako rwerunako - uye kamwe kamwe unenge uchinyura mumafungu ehupenzi.


Kurwiswa nemunhu.


Mhedziso dzemusango.


Mhando yepfungwa inoita kuti uzvibvunze kana mumwe munhu achangobva kukuvara musoro.


Zvinoshatirisa. Zvinoita kuti iwe ude kupeta tafura uye kupopota:

Asi hechino chinhu: Dzimwe nguva haugone kunzvenga vanhu ava. Pamwe ndisabhuku wako. Pamwe ihama yaunongoona pazororo.


Zvichida ndiye mukomana wemumutsara wepachitoro anofunga kuti ndewechipiri kuuya kwaAristotle nokuti akaverenga musoro wenyaya paFacebook.


Kwenguva idzi, unoda zvishandiso. Kwete "kuhwina" nharo - nokuti hafu yenguva, kuhwina kunongoreva kutambisa simba rakawanda - asi kuchengetedza hutano hwako uye kusarasikirwa nekutenda mumhando.


Heano 8 yeakanyanya sneakiest logic misungo inoshandiswa nevanhu uye maitiro ekuibvisa pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzako (kana mweya wako).

1. Ad Hominem

The Classic Cheap Shot.


Pane kukakavara pfungwa yako, vanokuitira nharo . Nekuti sei uchitarisana nekupokana chaiko ivo vachigona kutora nhanho pahunhu hwako?


Muenzaniso: Iwe: "Ndinofunga kuti kambani iyi inofanira kutora maitiro akasimba. "Ivo: "Ah, uchibva kumurume achiri kutyaira gas guzzler?"


Counter: "Ini kutyaira gasi guzzler hakuchinji chokwadi chekuti kuchengetedza kwakakosha. Pamwe ngatiise pfungwa papfungwa panzvimbo pemota yangu.”


Dudziro: Rega kuita izvi nezvangu. Hunyengeri hwangu (chaiyo kana fungidziro) hahuite kuti nharo yako ive nani.

2. Murume wemashanga

Kuvaka Scarecrow, Wozoiisa paMoto.


Apa ndipo apo mumwe munhu anotora zvawataura, ozvimonyorora kuita chitunha chinosekesa, obva atobatidza izvo zvisina maturo pachinzvimbo chako chaicho.


Muenzaniso: Iwe: "Ndinofunga kuti basa riri kure rine zvarinobatsira. "Ivo: "Saka unongoda kuti munhu wese agare pamba akapfeka mapijama uye asazombotaura nemumwe munhu zvakare?"


Counter: “Handina kudaro. Kushanda kure kure hakurevi kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Zvinoreva kuchinjika. Zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana."


Dudziro : Usaisa mazwi mumuromo mangu wobva waita kunge uri gamba rekuatsenga.

3. Mutserendende

Iyo "Zvese Zvichadonha" Nharo.


Imwe shanduko diki, uye kamwe kamwe tiri kuwira muapocalypse. Nekuti sei uchibata nuance iwe uchigona kufanotaura kuparadzwa?


Muenzaniso: Iwe: "Tinofanira kubvumidza maawa ekushanda anochinja. "Ivo: "Ehe, uye chinotevera chaunoziva, hapana anozoshanda, uye nzanga ichaparara."


Kaunda: “Kuchinja-chinja kwemaawa hazvirevi kuti vanhu vamire kushanda. Zvinoreva kuti vanoshanda zvine hungwaru. Ngatirege kusvetukira kuMad Max mhedziso. "


Dudziro: Dzikama, Nostradamus. Nhanho imwe yekuenda mberi haisi nguva dzose inotungamira kumawere.

4. Bandwagon Fallacy

Kana Mumwe Wese Akasvetukira Kubva paBridge…


Uyu akafanana nevezera rake mukupokana. Nekuti munhu wese anotenda kuti hazviiti kuti ive chokwadi.


Muenzaniso: Ivo: "Wese wandinoziva anoti kudya uku kunoshanda, saka kunofanira kunge kwakakunakira."


Counter: “Boka revanhu vanotenda chimwe chinhu hachiiti kuti chive chechokwadi. Munhu wose aifunga kuti Nyika yakanga yakati sandara zvakare.”


Dudziro: Mukurumbira mutongi anotyisa wechokwadi. Bvunza chero mwana wepakati.

5. Kukwidza kune vane masimba

Nekuti "Nyanzvi" Yakadaro.


Kukweva nezita hombe rine zero relevance kumusoro wenyaya.


Muenzaniso: Ivo: "Murairidzi wangu weyoga anoti iyi ndiyo yakanakisa nzira yekudyara."


Counter: "Murairidzi wako weyoga anogona kuziva kuita imbwa yakadzika pasi, asi ini handifunge kuti ndiWarren Buffett."


Dudziro: Nyaya yakanaka. Zvino ngatinzwei kune munhu anoziva zvavari kutaura nezvazvo.

6. Dichotomy yenhema

Sarudza Rutivi. Kune Vaviri Chete.


Apa ndipo pavanobika nyaya yakaoma kusvika pasarudzo mbiri dzakanyanyisa. Hune usimbe kufunga kwakavharika sekuita sarudzo.


Muenzaniso: Ivo: "Uri munhu wekati kana imbwa."


Counter: "Kana - ndinzwe - ndinogona kuzvifarira zvese . Kana kuti hapana. Nekuti hupenyu hausi bhaisikopo reDisney. "


Dudziro: Kune zvinopfuura imwe flavour ye ice cream. Rega kundiita kuti ndisarudze pakati pevanilla nevanilla.

7. Red Herring

Tarisa Uko!


Vanokanda mune chimwe chinhu chisina basa zvachose kukuvhiringidza kubva pane chaiyo musoro. Ndiko kupokana kwakaenzana nekamwana kadiki kanongedza chinhu chinopenya.


Muenzaniso: Iwe: "Ndinofunga mhando yekamera pafoni iyi haina kunaka. "Ivo: "Ehe, asi inzwa kuti dhizaini yacho yakapfava sei!"


Counter: "Magadzirirwo akanaka, asi tiri kutaura nezve kamera. Gara neni pano.


Dudziro: Rega kuedza kushandura chinyorwa. Handisi nyore kutsausa.

8. Chikonzero Chenhema

Zvinhu Zviviri Zvakaitika, Saka Vanofanira Kubatana.


Kungoti zvinhu zviviri zvinoitika pamwe chete hazvireve kuti chimwe chakonzera chimwe. Kubatana hakusi chikonzero.


Muenzaniso: Ivo: “Pese pandinopfeka hembe iyi, timu yangu inohwina. Ihembe yangu yerombo!”


Counter: “Kana kuti pamwe timu yako inyanzvi pamitambo. Hembe yako haisi chikamu chemutsetse."


Dudziro: Ma coincidence anoitika. Hembe yako haisi mashiripiti. Ndine hurombo.

Nzira Yokupona Nayo Nhaurirano Idzi Pasina Kurasika Pfungwa

  1. Gara wakadzikama: Kuva nemanzwiro akafanana nekuvapa mahara kuti vakubvise. Fema. Chinja stoic yako yemukati.


  2. Teerera Zvakaoma: Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa zvavari kutaura usati wapindura. Kusanzwisisana navo kunovapa ammo.


  3. Gadzirira: Ziva manyepo aya sekuseri kweruoko rwako. Kana ukanyanya kuaona, anoita zvishoma anokugumbusa.


  4. Chengetedza Zviri Nyore: Makakatanwa akajeka anokunda. Complexity ingori ruzha.


Bonus Zano: Kana nhaurirano pasina kwainoenda uye pfungwa dzako dziri panjodzi, ibvapo.


HAPANA akatarira shure kuupenyu hwake ndokufunga kuti, “Ndinoshuva kuti dai ndaita nharo nemapenzi akawanda.”

Pfungwa Yekupedzisira

Zvishandiso izvi hazvingobatsiri mukupokana. Vachakubatsira kudzivisa zvisina maturo .


Uye munyika umo kupokana pamhepo chinhu chinonakidza, isimba guru.


Saka enda, dzivirira hupenzi hwako, uye pamwe - pamwe - batsira kugadzira nyika iyo vanhu vanofunga vasati vataura.


Kana kuti kwete. Pamwe unenge wakangwara.


Kusvikira nguva inotevera✌️


Ben.