Abanyenduga ba Crypto ba Zuzalu Batekereza Gutura-Kandi Ibyo Birashobora kuba Ikosa Rikomeye

Muri 2025, Zuzalu yinjira mu mwaka wa 3, kandi birashoboka, itera yayo ya gatatu. Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwakuze vuba cyane kuva mu mijyi mike yazamutse mu 2023 rugera kuri 30 muri 2024 - kwiyongera 1400% + mu mezi make gusa. Izi ni ingaruka zitaziguye zatewe no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage Zuzalu, kandi, mu 2025, uyu mutwe witeguye gukomeza iryo terambere.

Uyu mwaka ariko, urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwa Zuzalu rwiteguye impinduka zikomeye. Intego yiyi ngingo ni ukunyura kuri zimwe muri izi ntambwe ziteganijwe gutera imbere, ndetse no kwigisha ibyemezo byose dufata hamwe namakuru yakusanyijwe mumateka yose hamwe ningendo zisa zatsinzwe kandi zatsinze.

None, 2025 izaba umwaka umuryango wa Zuzalu ugura ubutaka nubutaka butimukanwa, cyangwa kwimuka gutya bizabyara agatsinsino ka acilles kugirango abayobozi baho badufunge mugihe kizaza? Bizaba umwaka aho imishinga irambye yubucuruzi bwumujyi bugaragara, cyangwa imijyi izamuka izakomeza gutanga kripto-kavukire ihindagurika mubuzima bwimyororokere? Ese tekinoroji yatangijwe mu 2024 mubyukuri izaba ifite amaguru yo gutwara no kwagura uru rugendo kumipaka mishya hamwe nabantu bashya, cyangwa turacyakeneye igihe nubushobozi bwinyongera?

Ibi byose nibibazo bikwiye igisubizo. Kugirango tubone bimwe muribi, dukeneye kureba impamvu yonyine Zuzalu yatangiye mbere - Vitalik .

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Mu ihamagarwa rya nyuma rya Zuzalu ryo mu 2024, Vitalik yerekanye ibitekerezo bye ku bibazo by'ingenzi urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rugomba gukemura mu mezi 12 ari imbere. Ibyo bitekerezo byagarutse ku magambo ye kuri Archipelago muri Chiang Mai.

Muri 2025, Zuzalu v3 izibanda ku gukusanya inkunga no gushakisha ahantu hahoraho.

Ahantu hahoraho - kubantu bose bakora muri ecosystem, ibi ntibitangaje. Muri 2024, inkiko nke zingenzi zagaragaye nkibibanza nyamukuru byibikorwa bya Zuzalu. Chiang Mai, yakiriye imijyi 15 yuzuye icyarimwe mu Gushyingo, ni urugero rugaragara. Berlin, yakiriye ZuBerlin na Zeler City ni iyindi. Buenos Aires, aho Crecimiento yafashe inzira yimyaka 4, nubundi ihuriro rizakomeza gukurura impano ya web3, abatangiye, abashoramari nabategura umujyi uzamuka mumyaka iri imbere. Ubusuwisi, aho imiterere y’ububasha ihagaze ku buryo budasanzwe kugira ngo ishyigikire umuryango wa Network Network, ni ihuriro ry’ibinyabuzima rishaka kwaguka. San Francisco, inzu y’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ni ahandi hantu hasa nkaho hiteguye gushiraho ishusho ihoraho y’ibinyabuzima bya Zuzalu. Hanyuma, Ubuyapani nabwo busa nkuwahatanira imbaraga zihoraho.

Mu cyifuzo rusange cyo kubona inzu yabaturage bacu, icyifuzo cyo gushinga ibibanza bihoraho nimwe cyabayeho kuva urugamba rwatangira. Ariko iki cyifuzo ntabwo arimpamvu yonyine yicyerekezo cyerekezo cyo gushaka amazu ahoraho - ingaruka nyazo kwisi nintego yingirakamaro kubategura benshi. Gukemura ibibazo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyabantu bose nahuye nabo muri Zuzalu, kandi pop-up yibidukikije yabagize umwuka wo kugirira neza. Muri Montenegro, Buenos Aires na Chiang Mai, hagaragaye ibikorwa byinshi byo gucukumbura no gukemura ibibazo byaho. Urugero ruheruka rwaba akazi kakozwe na pop-up nyinshi kandi abitabiriye Chiang Mai bashyizeho umwuzure uherutse. Gufasha cyane gusukura byari inzira yoroshye kugirango urusobe rwibinyabuzima rusubizwe, ariko igisubizo gishyigikiwe na web3 cyagaragaye binyuze muri LottoPGF, sisitemu ya tombora ifasha gukusanya ibihumbi byamadorari kubikorwa byo gusukura umwuzure.

Abategura benshi bemeza, birakwiye rero ko ahantu hahoraho bidashobora kongera gusa ingaruka zurugendo rwose, ariko kandi birashobora no gufasha gushyiraho ibikorwa byubuzima bwibidukikije no kwemeza uruhare rwabaturage. Kubantu bose bashyigikiye iyi Sosiyete Ihuriro Nahuye muri Zuzalu, gusubiza abaturage baho nigice kinini cyibitekerezo byabo byigihe kirekire bizagirira akamaro kwemerwa kwibidukikije mugihe dufasha abantu. Win-win igisubizo cyungura bose.

Nyamara, ibyo byiyumvo ntabwo byama bisubirwamo, kandi ntabwo inkiko zose zifitanye isano (cyangwa zizahora) zinshuti zumuryango.

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Ibi binyobora kuri Vitalia - rumwe murugero rwiza rwerekana umujyi wamamaye wumujyi wa 2024. Vitalia, yibanze ku guhuza ibinyabuzima, kuramba hamwe na crypto, byahindutse intumbero yubumenyi bwa Decentralized Science (DeSci), urubuga rukoreshwa na web3 rugamije guhungabanya ibintu byinshi byubumenyi bugezweho. Vitalia yibanze cyane cyane kuri DeSci agace ka Biotech na Pharma. Mugihe cya Vitalia, hagaragaye imishinga myinshi ya DeSci, hakozwe ibigeragezo byinshi byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, kandi icy'ingenzi, ni uko icyiciro cya mbere cy’igeragezwa rya Gene Therapies cyakozwe ku giciro gito cyari giteganijwe - hafi miliyoni 1 USD ugereranije na miliyoni amagana y’amadolari yatwara kugira ngo ikore iburanisha rimwe muri Amerika cyangwa mu Burayi.

Kuva Vitalia, kandi igice kubera Vitalia, inganda za DeSci zaturikiye muri Q4, 2024.Muri iyi mpeshyi ya "DeSci", imishinga myinshi yakusanyije amamiliyoni y amadolari y’inkunga, ibona ubufatanye n’ibigo byari bisanzweho, yubaka ibikoresho by’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo, itangira gutuma inzozi zashakishwa muri Vitalia - byibuze ni ukuri kuruta mbere hose. Muguhuza bamwe mubantu bajijutse kwisi, Vitalia yashoboje amasano mashya, ubufatanye bushya nubucuti bushya. Icy'ingenzi, Vitalia yashobojwe bidasanzwe na Prospera, akarere kihariye k’ubukungu (SEZ) gakorera cyane cyane ku kirwa cya Roatan cya Karayibe.

Iyo abantu benshi batekereza kuri SEZ, batekereza Ubushinwa cyangwa UAE, ariko Prospera ntago yari yarigeze ibaho. Prospera, hamwe nandi mashyirahamwe make, yigenga rwose mumushinga wabo, inkunga n'ibikorwa, kandi akenshi birangwa nkigice cyihariye cya SEZ cyitwa Charter Cities. Usibye imbogamizi nkeya, nkamategeko mpanabyaha, iyi mijyi yigenga yemerewe gutunga ubutaka, kuyobora gahunda yurukiko, gushyiraho no gukuraho amabwiriza, gukusanya imisoro no gukora nkibihugu bishaka inyungu. Muri Prospera, ibi bivuze ko ushobora gushiraho amabwiriza aturutse hanze kandi ugakurikiza amategeko-meza-yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kuva kwisi. Urashaka kuyobora isosiyete yimari nkawe mubusuwisi? Urashobora muri Prosepra. Urashaka gushyiraho amategeko yawe mashya kuri Farma? Urashobora muri Prospera. Urashaka kuguma utagengwa na gato? Urashobora, muri Prospera, igihe cyose uzi ko uboshye inshingano zawe.

Prospera yakusanyije miliyoni mu gutera inkunga, ni bumwe mu bushakashatsi bushya ku isi mu miyoborere na politiki y’ubukungu. Birasa nkiburengerazuba gufata SEZ; imbaraga zitera izamuka ry’Ubushinwa na UAE tha yakuye abantu barenga miliyari mu bukene bukabije. Prospera nayo iri mumasezerano yubucuruzi ya Amerika na Honduran, itanga SEZ uburinzi budasanzwe.

Nyamara, mu mpera za 2024 hamwe n’igitutu cya guverinoma iharanira demokarasi ya demokarasi ya Xiomara Castro, Urukiko rw’ikirenga rwa Honduras rwemeje ko ZEDE zose, harimo na Prospera, zinyuranyije n’amategeko kandi zitemewe. Ibi bitandukanye n'inkunga leta zabanjirije Honduran zatanze ZEDE. Kuva uyu munsi, Prospera iracyakora kandi irakora, hamwe n’imanza zikomeje gukorwa hagamijwe kongera kwerekana ubuzimagatozi bwa Zone muri Honduras mu myaka iri imbere. Kuri zone, amatora rusange ya 2025 muri Honduras azaba ingingo yingenzi yo gukora cyangwa guca.

Kugira ngo rero dushyire mu bikorwa ibintu, Honduras iri ku mwanya wa 133 ku bijyanye na GDP kuri buri muntu na 89 mu bwisanzure mu bukungu, ifite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaturage bayo batuye munsi y’umurongo w’ubukene mu 2025. Icyarimwe, iki gihugu kiri ku mwanya wa 5 ku isi mu bijyanye n’ubwicanyi ku baturage ibihumbi 100, gifite inama z’ingendo “Urwego rwa 3” na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika. Ku kirwa cya Roatan by'umwihariko, ari naho Prospera na Vitalia byabereye, nta mazi yo kunywa yo kunywa, amababi y'umucanga, kurumwa kwayo bishobora kukurakaza amezi, gukwirakwiza umuriro wa dengue ibumoso n'iburyo, kandi, igitangaje, umuturage 1 kuri 7 afite virusi itera SIDA.

Muri make, mu gihugu nta kintu na kimwe kigezweho kandi gishyashya nka Prospera na Vitalia - nyamara guverinoma yafashe icyemezo cyo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo iyi zone ihagarike kandi igaragaze imyaka y'iterambere n'ishoramari byagirira akamaro Hondourans ndetse n'isi yose.

Iyi ni umuburo kubanya Zuzali bose bagamije kubaka umutungo uhoraho, wumubiri mugihe kizaza. Guhoraho bizana ingaruka, kandi izi ngaruka zirashobora kugira agaciro ka miriyoni mugihe tuguze ubutaka numutungo hanyuma leta zifitanye isano na zo zifungura urusobe rwibinyabuzima - ibyo bikaba byoroshye nkimpinduka mubuyobozi. Uko agaciro urusobe rwacu rufite muri ibi bibanza, niko inkono yubuki twubakira leta zose zo kwisi. Kandi, ntitukishime ubwacu, niba ihuriro ryimiryango ikura ikaba ikintu gikomeye ku isi, leta zikomeye zisi zizahinduka irushanwa ryacu.

Turiteguye gufata ibyago nkibi hakiri kare mubuzima bwacu? Tugomba gushora miriyoni kwisi yose kugirango twubake abahagarariye Zuzalu? Nibyiza, nta gusesengura byimbitse nubushakashatsi, ntituzigera tubimenya, reka rero dushakishe.

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Imyiyerekano nka Zuzalu irashobora gusa nkumuto, shyashya kandi idasanzwe ifatanye nimyaka igaragara ya web3, ariko sibyo.

Ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere abantu bafite indangamuntu ihuriweho hamwe na ethos bahura kugirango bashinge societe ibangikanye nibikorwa remezo bifatika. Izi mbaraga zimaze imyaka ibihumbi, kandi zashizweho muburyo butandukanye bwo gutsinda no gutsindwa. Kubareba, cyane cyane icyabateye gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa, ni ngombwa cyane kubejo hazaza ha Zuzalu.

Nkibyo, ndatanga munsi yincamake yubushakashatsi bwanjye bwite muriyi miryango yabigambiriye kera ndetse nubu, nkerekana intego zabo zitandukanye, ibikoresho n'impamyabumenyi zabo. Ntabwo ari isesengura ryuzuye ryuzuye ryigenga-ryigenga ryigenga ryigambiriye hamwe ningendo zahise, ahubwo ni urutonde rwatoranijwe gusa mbona ari ingirakamaro kuri Zuzalu.

Mubyukuri, mubushakashatsi bwanjye nasanze amagana yimigambi yashakaga intego zisa na Zuzalu. Niba wongeyeho amakomine, izo ngero ziyongera kubihumbi, niba atari ibihumbi icumi, nyamara umubare munini muribo watsinzwe kuburyo butangaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari imyigire ikwirakwira mu kunanirwa kwashize, kandi isesengura ryanjye rizasenya aba baturage kuri vertical hepfo:

Isesengura ry'amakuru:

• Umutwe, Itariki n'ahantu - Kwisobanura wenyine.
• Amahame - Ni iki cyahuzaga iyi miryango hamwe ningendo?
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire - Hoba hari imwe murizo ngendo yakoresheje ibimenyetso kugirango ishigikire urugendo rwabo?
• Intsinzi - Byari urugendo rwiza? Ibi birakomeye, kuko ningendo zananiranye zirashobora kugira ingaruka ndende ku isi no muri societe.
• Ibyiza - Ni izihe ngaruka nziza zagaragaye muri izi ngendo?
• Ibibi - Ni izihe ngaruka mbi cyane zatewe niyi ngendo?

Iki gice kizasesengura imitwe myinshi y’amadini na politiki, kubera ko, bidatangaje, inyinshi muri izo ngendo zafatwaga nk’impande zihagije icyo gihe kugira ngo zishakire ubundi buryo bwo kubana hamwe n’umuganda.

Ni ngombwa kumva ko iri suzuma ridashyigikiye imwe muri izo ngendo haba ku bitekerezo cyangwa idini, ahubwo ni ubushakashatsi ku byabaye mu bihe byashize. Zuzalu ntabwo ari ishyaka ry’amadini, kandi ntabwo ari umutwe wa politiki. Nibikorwa byimibereho, kandi isesengura nubushakashatsi bwanjye hepfo NTIBIGamije guhuza Zuzalu nimwe murugero rukurikira rwamateka, ingengabitekerezo yabo n'imyizerere yabo, kandi sinizera ko Zuzalu arwanya kamere kubigo, leta nibihugu bihari.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwose bwakozwe nanjye, mubushake bwanjye, kandi mfite intego isobanutse, aribwo gutanga urugendo hamwe nisesengura ryihuse ryo kubana kubana kuva kera.

Ingendo zamateka yo kubana kubana kumahame

Imyitwarire ya Gisosiyalisiti ya Utopiya (1800s)

Fourierist Phalanxes (1830s - 1850s) - Amerika / Ubufaransa

• Amahame: Gutura muri "phalanstères," cyangwa inyubako nini zagenewe ubuzima busangiwe nakazi.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; nta busugire.
• Intsinzi: ✘ Kunanirwa kubera kutumvikana imbere nibibazo byubukungu.
• Ibyiza: Ingaruka mubikorwa bya koperative.
• Ibibi: Ingengabitekerezo yananiwe guhuza nukuri mubukungu.

Umuryango wa Oneida (1848–1881) - New York, Amerika

• Amahame: Gutunganirwa, umutungo usangiye, kunegura, gushyingirwa bigoye.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; nta busugire.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Yabayeho imyaka irenga 30; yimukiye mu ruganda rukora feza.
• Ibyiza: Intsinzi yubukungu, imiyoborere mishya.
• Ibibi: Ibikorwa bivuguruzanya, harimo na politiki isa na eugene.

Ubwumvikane bushya (1825–1829) - Indiana, Amerika

• Amahame: Icyerekezo cya Robert Owen kuri utopiya yisi ishingiye kuburinganire nakazi gasangiwe.
• Kwigunga: Intego yo gushiraho umuryango w'icyitegererezo kure ya societe ya capitaliste.
• Intsinzi: ✘ Kunanirwa kubera kutumvikana imbere no kubura imbaraga zubukungu.
• Umurage: Byahumetswe ejo hazaza utopian hamwe na koperative igenda.

Isambu ya Brook (1841–1847) - Massachusetts, Amerika

• Amahame: Ibitekerezo byigenga byubwisanzure bwa buri muntu, ubwenge, nakazi rusange.
• Kwigunga: Umurima wigenga hamwe n'umwiherero wubwenge.
• Intsinzi: problems Ibibazo byubukungu nubushobozi buke bufatika byatumye birangira.
• Umurage: Abaterankunga bakomeye mubuvanganzo na filozofiya y'Abanyamerika.

Imiryango

Gutura Abamorumo (1830s - ubungubu) - Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba, Amerika

• Amahame: Kwizera kw'amadini, inkunga y'abaturage, no kwigira.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Yari ifite ifaranga ryigihe gito muri Utah; nta busugire (bugengwa na leta ya Amerika).
• Intsinzi: successful Byatsinze cyane; iracyakomeza muri iki gihe nkumuryango ukomeye w’amadini n’umuco.
• Ibyiza: Guhuza imibereho ikomeye, gutsinda mubukungu.
• Ibibi: Amakimbirane hakiri kare na leta ya Amerika.

Abakoloni ba Amana (1855–1932) - Iowa, Amerika

• Amahame: Pietiste, imibereho rusange ishingiye kumurimo usangiye no gusenga.
• Kwigunga: Yabayeho atandukanye rwose na societe yagutse y'Abanyamerika.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Yahinduwe muburyo bwubucuruzi bwa koperative (Amana Corporation).
• Ibintu byananiranye: Abatuye umuganda babayeho mugihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye.

Imitwe ya Anarchiste na Politiki

Komini y'i Paris (1871) - Paris, Ubufaransa

• Amahame: Imiyoborere y'abakozi, kurwanya capitalism.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Igenzura ry'agateganyo i Paris; nta faranga ritandukanye.
• Intsinzi: ✘ Yamaze amezi abiri gusa.
• Ibyiza: Byahumetswe byimibereho ya gisosiyaliste naba anarchiste.
• Ibibi: Gukandamizwa bikabije na guverinoma y'Ubufaransa.

Kibbutzim (1909 - ubungubu) - Isiraheli

• Amahame: Ubuhinzi rusange, abasosiyaliste, hamwe na nyirubwite.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; igice cya Isiraheli.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Mu ntangiriro gutsinda; yahindutse kugirango ihuze nubukungu bugezweho.
• Ibyiza: Umusanzu w'ingenzi mu kubaka leta ya Isiraheli n'ubuhinzi.
• Ibibi: Kugabanuka kwishyira hamwe hamwe na privatisation.

Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose

Ibikorwa byo kurwanya umuco (1960 - 1970)

Abacukuzi (1960) - San Francisco, Amerika

• Amahame: Ubukungu bwisanzuye, kugabana bikabije, no kwigenga kwabaturage.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Gutanga ubukungu; nta busugire.
• Intsinzi: lived Igihe gito kubera kubura ubunini nigitutu cyo hanze.
• Ibyiza: Byagize ingaruka ku bwisanzure n’ibitekerezo byo kurwanya abaguzi.
• Ibibi: Biterwa na sisitemu yo hanze kugirango irambe.
• Impamvu bananiwe: Kwishingikiriza cyane ku mpano; igenamigambi rito kubikorwa byigihe kirekire.

Umuryango wa Twin Oaks (1967 - ubungubu) - Virginia, Amerika

• Amahame: Kugabana amafaranga, imiyoborere iringaniza, n'ingaruka nkeya ku bidukikije.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Sisitemu y'inguzanyo y'imbere mu gihugu ariko nta faranga ryo hanze cyangwa ubusugire.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Biracyakorwa hamwe nabanyamuryango 90+.
• Ibyiza: Amafaranga yinjiza ava mumasoko ya hammock na tofu.
• Ibibi: Ubunini buke kubera ibisabwa byinjira cyane.

Umurima (1971 - ubungubu) - Tennessee, Amerika

• Amahame: Ihohoterwa, ibikomoka ku bimera, no kubaho mu baturage.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; nta busugire.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Ikomeza abaturage bake ariko batera imbere.
• Ibyiza: Umuyobozi wambere mugukomeza ibidukikije ningufu zishobora kubaho.
• Ibibi: Kugabanuka kubera ibibazo byubukungu muri za 1980.
• Impamvu Yihanganye: Yamenyereye imbaraga zisoko mugukomeza ibitekerezo byingenzi.

Ibihe bishya, imiryango yumwuka hamwe nabaturage babigambiriye

Auroville (1968 - ubungubu) - Tamil Nadu, Ubuhinde

• Amahame: Umujyi rusange wubumwe bwabantu, gukura kwumwuka.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Ubukungu bwimbere hamwe na "Aurocards"; ubwigenge bw'igice ku butegetsi bw'Ubuhinde.
• Intsinzi: own Yakuriye kubaturage 3000+ kandi azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
• Ibyiza: Guhanga udushya mu burezi n'iterambere rirambye.
• Ibibi: Kurwana na politiki yaho ninkunga.

Arcosanti (1970 - ubungubu) - Arizona, Amerika

• Amahame: Kubaho mumijyi irambye hamwe nibidukikije bike.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; nta busugire.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Irakomeza nkurubuga rwerekana "arcology" (ubwubatsi + ibidukikije).
• Ibyiza: Icyitegererezo cyambere cyo gutunganya imijyi irambye.
• Ibibi: Ubunini buke; ikomeza kuba igitekerezo kuruta umujyi ukora.

Amakoperative ya Mondragón (1956 - ubungubu) - Espanye

• Amahame: Amakoperative y'abakozi ashingiye ku busosiyalisiti na demokarasi mu bukungu.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; igice cya Espanye.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Gutezimbere umuyoboro wa koperative ukoresha abakozi 80.000+.
• Ibyiza: Intsinzi nini mu bukungu; yahumekeye amakoperative yisi yose.
• Ibibi: Kuringaniza amahame ya koperative namarushanwa yisi yose.

Tekinoroji-Yayobowe ningengabitekerezo

Itumanaho rya tekinoroji ya Silicon (1990 - ubungubu) - Amerika

• Amahame: Kubana kugirango utezimbere ubufatanye, guhanga udushya, hamwe nubutunzi busangiwe.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Nta faranga ryihariye; nta busugire.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Gupima no kumenyekana kwisi yose.
• Ibyiza: Guteza imbere udushya no guhuza imiyoboro.
• Ibibi: Akenshi banengwa kubahezwa no kwitonda.

Micronations hamwe nimiyoborere yubushakashatsi

Christiania (1971 - ubungubu) - Copenhagen, Danimarike

• Amahame: Komini ya Anarchiste ishimangira kwiyobora no kurwanya umuco.
• Ifaranga / Ubusugire: Ubukungu bw’ubucuruzi bw’ibanze; kumenyekana gake n'abayobozi ba Danemark.
• Intsinzi: ri Itera imbere nkubukerarugendo n’umuco.
• Ibyiza: Icyitegererezo cya zone yigenga.
• Ibibi: Kurwana nubucuruzi bwibiyobyabwenge namakimbirane yemewe.

Inzozi za Utopiya, zubutaka bwasezeranijwe, zabaye imbaraga zingenzi mubikorwa byose tubana nabashakashatsi kugeza ubu.

Ntabwo bitangaje kuba inyinshi muri izo ngendo zatangiriye mu Bufaransa no muri Amerika, zombi zishingiye ku bushakashatsi ndetse n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye by'ukuntu sosiyete zigomba kubaho no gukora. Icyakora izi ngendo zatangiye kera mbere ya 1800; mubyukuri kuva aho icapiro ryateje ikwirakwizwa ryibitekerezo byagaragaye mugihe cyubuzima bushya, Ivugurura kandi amaherezo Kumurikirwa; ikintu nkoraho muri make.

Imyinshi mu ngendo zavuzwe haruguru, nka Fourieriste ya Brook Farm, Owenites ya New Harmony na Komini ya Paris, yari ishingiye cyane cyane ku kugerageza ibitekerezo bya Utopian Socialist. Ahanini bose bashizwemo. Abandi, kimwe n’abakoloni ba Amana n’umuryango wa Oneida, bananiwe gukomeza kuba beza kubera idini ryabo, imitekerereze yabo n’ibigo by’imibereho bigoye byatumye badashobora gukura. Ahubwo bahinduye ibigo.

Komini y'i Paris yo mu 1871, ariko, ni urugero rushimishije cyane, rurenze kure. Uyu mutwe, ahanini wari impinduramatwara yo mu mijyi ya Prisians mu gihe cy’intambara ya Franco-Prussia 1870-71, wayobowe n’abayobozi batandukanye ba anarcho-bakomunisiti bavaga mu bakozi baho ndetse n’abasirikare bitwara gisirikare bo mu mujyi. Yahamaze amezi abiri, kandi kubaho kwayo birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri bitandukanye; icyiciro cyambere cyateye imbere mbere yubutabazi bwa federasiyo, nicyakabiri, gusenyuka kwa Komini byabyaye urwego rudasanzwe rwo kurimbuka n urugomo.

Mu byumweru bike, Komini ya Paris yakoze zimwe mu mpinduka zikomeye mu mibereho i Burayi kugeza ubu. Komisiyo yashyizeho inzego 8 zitandukanye za demokarasi n’inzego za Leta zemerera abanya Parisi bose kuvuga icyo batekereza no gutanga gahunda z’imibereho. Izi nzego z’imiyoborere zegerejwe abaturage zasabye ibyemezo byinshi, aho izwi cyane zitanga ubufasha bw’ubukode ku baturage bose, kuvanaho imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana, gutanga uburenganzira bwo gutora ku isi hose no kubona inshingano z’ubuyobozi ku bagore, gutanga ikigega cya pansiyo ku bagore batashyingiranywe ndetse n’abana b’abarinzi bishwe mu murimo, isubikwa ry’imyenda y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi byinshi. Paris, mumezi make mumwaka wa 1871, niyo societe yateye imbere kwisi yose.

Iterambere ryaje guhagarara nyuma yuko guverinoma ihuriweho n’Ubufaransa ishoboye kwishyira hamwe, yishyikiriza ingabo za Prussia zagose Paris na kimwe cya kabiri cy’Ubufaransa muri kiriya gihe, zinjira mu mujyi kandi zimanika Komini burundu. Iki gitero cya federasiyo cyahaye amahirwe Neo-Jacobinite amahirwe yo gufata ubuyobozi bwa Komini, yica imfungwa zitari nke zafatiwe mu ishingwa rya Komini, harimo na Arkiyepiskopi wa Paris, ndetse no gutwika inyubako nyinshi zikomeye cyane, nk'ingoro ya Tuileries, yari ituwe n'umuryango w’abami b'Abafaransa kandi ntiyigeze yubakwa. Izindi nyubako nyinshi zikomeye zarasenyutse muriki gihe. “Icyumweru cyamaraso” cyasoje Komini ya Paris cyatumye hapfa abantu ba komini ibihumbi 10 kugeza kuri 20, hafatwa abandi barenga ibihumbi 43 ndetse n’ubuhungiro bwa benshi muri bo.

Nubwo ingero nyinshi zakozweho ubushakashatsi hejuru ari kure, abaturage bigarukira ubwabo bashinzwe nitsinda rito ryabantu bafite amahame yihariye, ibitekerezo nibiranga, Komini ya Paris yibasiye abantu barenga miriyoni 2 batuye mumujyi. Nibwo buryo bukomeye kandi bukomeye bwibigo byimibereho bishya nabonye. Amezi abiri i Paris yashyizeho imwe mu nzego za leta zegerejwe abaturage zegerejwe abaturage isi itigeze ibona, nyamara, byarananiranye ku buryo bugaragara. Nubwo ari intagondwa cyane, kubaho kwayo biduha ubushishozi nyabwo bwukuntu ingendo nkiyacu izafatwa nabakinnyi bahatanira igihugu nibamara kubona imbaraga nyazo kandi bigatanga ingaruka nyazo.

Icyangombwa, ariko, ibihe byarahindutse. Zuzalu numuyoboro-wambere leta. Gukomera kwa digitale nikintu kitigeze kibaho mumateka kubintu byose byabanjirije. Bitandukanye n'ibyavuzwe haruguru, umupaka mushya uyumunsi uri kumurongo kandi, niba bikozwe neza, bitangirika. Zuzalu, hamwe ningendo zisa, bigomba rero kubanza gushaka guhuriza hamwe abantu, kugerageza ibigo bishya, hanyuma kugura ubutaka buhoraho. Nkurikije ibisubizo nabonye haruguru, urugendo rugomba gusobanura no kugerageza ibigo bishya mbere yuko bimukira mubishingiro bihoraho. Sisitemu yo kwizera idahwitse kandi idahwitse izasaba, cyangwa ibibi, ihinduke mumigenzo. Tugomba gukora neza.

Hamwe nibitekerezo, birumvikana ko twongera gusuzuma izindi ngero zamateka aganisha ku busugire bukomeye. Mugihe ibyinshi mubushakashatsi bwanjye hejuru byibanze kuri 1800 na nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yintambara ya none, izindi nzego nyinshi zigenga zagaragaye mbere mumateka yacu. Inyinshi murizo ngendo zabanjirije iyi twavuze ko zatsinze cyane kuruta ibikorwa bya kijyambere hamwe no kubana kuva aho societe, icyo gihe, yari imaze kwibanda kumiryango mito ifite ibitekerezo bihuriweho. Kubaho kwabo kuramba kandi kugenwa cyane nubwigunge bwihariye cyangwa imiterere ya geopolitike uturere izo ngendo zituyemo zabahaye.

Mubihe bya interineti, aho intera iba ngufi kuruta mbere hose, umwobo abaturage bashya bagomba kubaka kugirango birinde kugirango ugomba kwikingira ugomba gufata ubundi buryo butandukanye na bimwe mubikorwa bisa nkibyahise, ariko reka dusubiremo hepfo hanyuma twige byinshi dushobora.

Urutonde rwamateka Quasi-Yigenga-Yigenga na Zone:

Repubulika ya Dubrovnik (Ragusa) (1358–1808) - Inkombe ya Adriatike

• Amahame: Ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja, kutabogama, na diplomasi.
• Kwigunga: Bikora nkumujyi-leta ifite ubwigenge munsi ya Ottoman na Venetiya suzerainty.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Yateye imbere nkubucuruzi; yagumanye ubwigenge binyuze muri diplomasi.
• Ibintu byananiranye: Intsinzi ya Napoleon yarangije ubusugire bwayo.
• Umurage: Icyitegererezo cyo guhangana n’ibihugu bito binyuze mu ngamba z’ubukungu na diplomasi.

Ihuriro ry’Ubusuwisi (1291 - Kugeza ubu) - Uburayi bwo hagati

• Amahame: Imiyoborere yegerejwe abaturage, kutabogama, nubufatanye hagati ya kanton.
• Kwigunga: Yakomeje kwigenga mugihe ukikijwe ningoma nini.
• Intsinzi: vol Yahindutse igihugu kigezweho, gihamye.
• Umurage: Icyitegererezo cy'imiyoborere ya leta no kutabogama.

Umuryango wa Maroon (1600s - 1800s) - Amerika na Karayibe

• Amahame: Kwigenga no kurwanya ubucakara.
• Kwigunga: Gutura kure mumashyamba n'imisozi.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Benshi bihanganiye ibinyejana byinshi, amasezerano menshi yumvikanyweho nubukoloni.
• Ibintu byananiranye: Intege nke zo guhashya igisirikare.
• Umurage: Ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kurwanya no kwishyira ukizana, hamwe n'umurage ndangamuco ahantu nka Suriname na Jamayike

Koinon wa Zagori (1431–1868) - Epirus, Ubugereki

• Amahame: Kwiyobora, kwirwanaho, no kwigenga kwimisoro munsi ya Ottoman suzerainty.
• Kwigunga: Ikora nk'ihuriro ry'imidugudu ifite imikoranire mike irenze ubucuruzi n'imiyoborere y'akarere.
• Intsinzi: ained Yagumanye ubwigenge mu binyejana byinshi yifashishije imisozi miremire na diplomasi hamwe nubwami bwa Ottoman.
• Ibintu byananiranye: Yagabanutse kubera ivugurura rya Ottoman na politiki yo guhuriza hamwe mu kinyejana cya 19, nyuma yo kwigomeka kw'abenegihugu.
• Umurage: Mubyukuri ntayo.

Kugabanuka kw'Abayezuwiti (1609–1767) - Amerika y'Epfo

• Amahame: Abamisiyonari b'Abakristo bateza imbere imibereho rusange no kurengera Abasangwabutaka.
• Kwigunga: Kwitandukanya no gukoreshwa nabakoloni.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Yateye imbere mu muco no mu bukungu. Intsinzi ariko iraseswa mugihe abayezuwiti birukanwaga mubutaka bwa Espagne na Porutugali.
• Ibintu byananiranye: Byasheshwe nyuma yo kwirukanwa kwa Yezuwiti.
• Umurage: Icyitegererezo cyihariye cyubufatanye bwimico. Ufatwa nkurugero rudasanzwe rwabakoloni b’i Burayi bagerageza gukingira abasangwabutaka kubakoresha, nubwo bitavugwaho rumwe no kwimakaza umuco.

Zomiya (1000s - Kugeza ubu) - Umusozi wo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya

• Amahame: Imiryango idafite ubwenegihugu irwanya imiyoborere yo hanze.
• Kwigunga: Ubutaka bubi bubuza kugenzura hanze.
• Intsinzi: ✔ Yakomeje ibinyejana byinshi nubwo byotswa igitutu.
• Inzitizi: Kongera ibikorwa bya leta.
• Umurage: Kwiga muri antropologiya ya anarchiste no kurwanya.

Muri izo ngero zose zavuzwe haruguru, bar Zomia niyo societe ya kera kandi yihishe muri iri suzuma, iterambere ryinshi ninyungu zo guhatanira ubukungu byagaragaye mugihe izo ngendo zakomeje. Ubusuwisi ni urugero rugaragara, ruhujwe cyane n’umutwe wa Zuzalu, kandi aho ishoramari rirambye ryumvikana cyane. Byongeye kandi, ingero za Zagori na Dubrovnik zerekana uburyo ubutegetsi bwa bespoke bugenzurwa nitsinda ry’abantu bahuje amashyaka bashora imari byatanze ubutunzi burambye ningaruka z'umuco. Hanyuma, ingaruka mbonezamubano zatewe n’imiryango ya Maroon hamwe n’abagabanya abayezuwiti zagiriye akamaro abantu ibihumbi magana bahunga uburetwa kandi birinda gukoreshwa.

Ihuriro ry'Ihuriro ry'ejo hazaza rigomba gutanga ingaruka zirambye kandi zikwirakwira nk'ingero zose zavuzwe haruguru zerekana kwishyira ukizana kwa buri gihe, mu gihe kandi zigerageza no gushyira mu bikorwa ibigo bishya kandi bikomeye byateguwe bwa mbere ku nzego z’imiyoborere. Ariko gusobanukirwa uburyo izo ngendo zakuze ziva mu nkiko zigana mu mijyi ikomeye, imico na leta bifite akamaro kanini kugirango Zuzalu atsinde igihe kirekire.

Nkigice cyanyuma cyiri suzuma nzasobanura rero umubare munini wububasha bwagaragaye, warokotse kandi utera imbere, kimwe nibyo twe nkabazuzali, tugomba gusobanukirwa mbere yo gushora miriyoni zamadorari ahantu hahoraho hashobora kutadushaka ejo hazaza. Mugusoza iki kizamini hamwe nubuyobozi bukurikira, nizere ko nzashyigikira urusobe rwibinyabuzima mugihe rugenzura intambwe zikurikira.

Amasomo yo Kubana Kugezweho no Guhuza Imiyoboro ya Leta:

Imiryango yose yatsindiye kwishyira ukizana yakurikiranye guhuza ingamba zikurikira:

• Gutezimbere ubumwe bukomeye mubukungu numuco.
• Ganira no kwemerwa byemewe nubufatanye nimbaraga zo hanze.
• Koresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu micungire yegerejwe abaturage n'umutekano.
• Hitamo ahantu hagabanya intege nke zo kwivanga.
• Kwishora muri diplomasi kugirango ucunge umubano na leta cyangwa ibihugu bikikije.

Niki Bashobora Kwigira mumateka Yigenga Yigenga?

Njye biranyoroheye, nkurikije isubiramo ryavuzwe haruguru, Sosiyete Networks igomba gushimangira urufatiro rwabo mbere yo kujya mumasoko ahoraho. Byongeye kandi, gutsimbataza ubufatanye bukomeye mu bukungu n’umuco n’agaciro bituma habaho “chip” nyinshi zungurana ibitekerezo zishobora kugirira akamaro gusa mu biganiro birebire n’ibihugu by’igihugu - bimwe muri byo bikaba bishobora gushaka kumenya agaciro k’ibidukikije. Ibi bikorwa bigomba gukorwa kubushake. Kwemerera uburyo bweruye busiga iyi miturirwa ihoraho yugururiwe ingaruka ziva hanze hamwe nigitutu gishobora gusenyuka muri rusange. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko gushyiraho ubwo bushobozi n’ubufatanye ari ngombwa kimwe n’abafatanyabikorwa b’ibi binyabuzima ndetse n’ishyaka rishyikirana hanze. Niba "umwanzi" w'iyi mitwe yizera ko abantu bari inyuma yiyi Sosiyete y'Urunani batazigera basenyuka nubutabazi bwabo, noneho bo ubwabo bazashaka gushyikirana kugirango bafatanye aho kurwanya iyo mitwe.

Byongeye kandi, mugushira cyane indangagaciro, imigenzo, hamwe ninkuru zisangiwe mumiryango yabo, Ibihugu bihuza ibihugu byemeza ko abanyamuryango babo bakomeza gushikama mumigambi yabo rusange, bigatuma badashobora guhatirwa cyangwa guhirika ibitekerezo. Gushiraho ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane binyuze muri sisitemu y’imari ishingiye ku mbogamizi, irenze agaciro k’ubukungu abitabiriye amahugurwa bashobora kugera hanze y’iyi miyoboro ni inzira idasanzwe yo gushimangira ubwigenge bwabo no gukurura abanyamuryango bashya. Kora ibibanza bya Zuzalu inshuro icumi kurenza metero nini, kandi twese turatsinda.

Muri icyo gihe, diplomacy ingamba no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga bigomba gukoreshwa mu kurinda ubwigenge. Ihuriro ry'Ihuriro rigomba gushakisha uburenganzira bwo kwemerwa n’ubufatanye, atari ku rwego rwa buri muntu ariko muri rusange. Kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga kumiryango-yambere ya digitale nuburenganzira bwabo bwigenga birashoboka ko bizahinduka ingingo ya politiki ivuguruzanya cyane mubinyejana biri imbere. Impaka zitureba twese. Gukoresha imishyikirano kugirango wirinde igitero ndetse n’ubufatanye bw’amakoperative n’abakinnyi bakomeye bo hanze bigomba kubaho haba mu nzego z'ibanze, iz'igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Kugenzura niba ahantu hagurwa inyubako zihoraho ziri ahantu hitaruye, harinzwe kandi utitaye cyane kubakinnyi b'igihugu batagira inshuti birashobora kuba ubundi buryo bwo kwemeza gukomera. Iyi ngingo kuri Theory Theory inyuma y’ibigo by’amadini ya kera , yashyizwe ku bushake ahantu hatari ibihugu by’ibihugu bikomeye by’akarere, hibandwa cyane kuri Oracle ya Delphi, yari ihuriweho n’inshuti yanjye nkunda, James wo muri TrojanDAO, ifite akamaro muri iki kiganiro.

Icyarimwe, gushushanya, kugerageza no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwimiyoborere yegerejwe abaturage kandi byikora, amasezerano yubwenge, hamwe numuyoboro woguhuza amakuru bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango umutekano urusheho guhinduka. Ibi bimaze kuba binyuze muri Zuzalu.city na Zuzalu Tech iminsi, ariko ubushake bugomba kongerwa muriyi mishinga. Hanyuma, inyungu hamwe nubukungu bushobora kuzamura ingaruka ndende zibi bikorwa remezo byikoranabuhanga. Uretse ibyo, inzira yoroshye yo guhindura isi nugushaka amafaranga kubikora.

Mugukoresha ingamba zizi ngamba, Sosiyete Ihuriro irashobora kwihanganira guhangana nigitutu cyo hanze, igena ibyerekezo byabo bigana imbere. Ndetse hamwe nubushakashatsi, inyungu zacu zingenzi ni igihe nubuhanga. Ingamba zidasanzwe za Zuzalu mumyaka ibiri ishize zemerera Abanyazuzali benshi kugerageza, gushakisha no kwiga kubwabo ubwabo icyakora nikitagenda. Nkibyo, igihe kizagera. Ndashaka rero gutanga inama yo kwitonda mbere yuko habaho urugendo runini kugirango habeho ibikorwa remezo bihoraho kumudugudu wimuka wimuka.

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Ku biga amateka, no kubumva politiki yaho, ibibera muri Prospera ntibikwiye gutungurwa - ahubwo ni umuburo. Niba Zuzali ishaka kugura ubutaka buhoraho, gukoresha ingamba zavuzwe haruguru birashobora kubafasha kuzamura intsinzi yabo y'igihe kirekire, ndetse no gukomera kwingendo zose.

Twinjiye mugihe gikomeye kidashidikanywaho nimpinduka. Abayobozi b'isi baratandukanye cyane na benshi muri twe - amahame yacu hafi ya yose ntabwo dusangiye nabo. Ntitugatere umukungugu mumaso yacu twizeye ko tuzahoraho. Nubwo abanyapolitiki b'inshuti baho bashishikajwe no gukurura umurwa mukuru wabantu ufatanije na Zuzalu, mugihe uwo mutwe umaze kugira imbaraga nimbaraga ndende, abo bashoboye bashobora guhinduka inzitizi. Ntitugomba kwibagirwa ko kwimuka kwacu aribwo buryo bukomeye bwo kwirinda gufatwa hanze, kandi biranga ko tutagomba kwihutira kujugunya.

Ingamba, ingero hamwe no kwigira kubyahise birashobora kudufasha mukumenya intambwe ikurikira ibarwa imbere, kandi bigomba nibura gutekerezwa numutwe uwo ariwo wose ushaka gushyira udushya nyako hamwe na societe ya Network ihoraho.

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Iyi ngingo niyambere mubyangombwa bitatu bihujwe nzatangaza mumwaka utaha. Iyi ngingo itanga icyerekezo cyamateka kubyemezo bimwe byingenzi urusobe rwibinyabuzima rugomba gufata kumitungo ihoraho, ariko haribindi bintu nifuza kugerageza no kumenyesha umuntu wese wifuza gusoma ingingo zanjye. Mu byumweru biri imbere, tegereza ingingo ikurikira izareba ku kuvuka bushya, amafaranga yuzuzanya no ku kirwa cya Voyager. Ibintu byinshi bishimishije biza muri 2025!

Niba ushaka gusubiramo ingingo zanjye zanyuma, urashobora kubona ingingo zanjye zahise kuri Zuzalu hano , hano na hano . Niba ufite igitekerezo cyangwa ibibazo, andika hepfo cyangwa unyandikire kuri Telegram @xenofon.