Nigute Douwe Faasen Yongeye Kugarura Ibikorwa Remezo: Kugaragaza Kazoza Kuboneka Kuboneka

Twiyunge natwe mugihe twibanda cyane mubyihindagurika ryibikorwa remezo byahagaritswe, kuboneka kwamakuru, no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage hamwe na Douwe Faasen , washinze HyveDA . Kuva kode yo hambere kugeza kubanza gukemura ibibazo byinshi, iki kiganiro kiragaragaza ubushishozi bwerekanwe inyuma yigihe kizaza cyikoranabuhanga ryegerejwe abaturage.

Ishan Pandey: Muraho Douwe Faasen, murakaza neza kubiganiro byacu 'Inyuma yo gutangira'. Urugendo rwawe kuva coding kuri 11 kugeza gushinga HyveDA irashimishije. Nigute uburambe bwawe bwambere hamwe na robine ya Bitcoin hamwe namasezerano yubwenge byahinduye icyerekezo cyawe kubisubizo biboneka?

Douwe Faasen: Hey Ishan, urakoze, nibyiza cyane kubona amahirwe yo kuba muriki gice. Urakoze kubwicyo kibazo, burigihe nkora nko kwibutsa ibyahise.Ni urugendo rwose kuri njye kuva kurubuga rworoheje nkubaka kubaka amakuru menshi yo kubona ibisubizo biboneka. Muri urwo rugendo, ariko, rwose nagerageje kuri robine ya Bitcoin ntangira kwiga uburyo bwo guteza imbere amasezerano yubwenge muri 2017.

Wanyigishije byinshi kubyerekeranye na atomicity ya blocain, ariko kandi yangaragarije ikibazo kuri mbogamizi yibikorwa remezo byiterambere mugutezimbere. Akenshi, Ethereum yabaye imbogamizi yubaka ikintu kuri iyo minzani, bityo amakipe akazunguruka urunigi rwazo aho ashobora gutanga ikimenyetso cya gaze ubwacyo akubaka ikintu kinini cyane. Ubwanyuma, abantu batsimbaraye kuri Ethereum kandi iyi minyururu yabaye iminyururu yizimu.

Uku kwitegereza, hamwe nishyaka ryanjye ryamakuru, byampaye disiki yo kubaka ibikoresho bya tekinoroji yegerejwe abaturage kugirango yubake ikintu cyikigereranyo ntasize inyuma ingaruka zurusobe rwibihari. HyveDA nigisubizo cyibi kandi tuzubaka ibikorwa remezo byamakuru yo kuzunguruka, kwemeza, iminyururu ya porogaramu, na serivisi zishobora kugerwaho kugirango twubake ku bunini n'ubushobozi butagira imipaka.

Ishan Pandey: Turimo kubona inzira igaragara mu kongera gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya Ethereum, cyane cyane hamwe no "gushingira". Nigute ubona ubwihindurize bugira ingaruka mubihe bizaza byahagaritswe?

Douwe Faasen: Ntekereza ko reutilisation aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukora ibi. Gushingira kumurongo bifite ibice byinshi byiterambere hejuru yuburyo bugezweho muburyo bakemura umutekano no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. Ikintu kimwe kigaragara ni uko bakoresha imbaraga za Ethereum kugirango bakurikirane mugihe batanze ibyakozwe mubikorwa byo kuzenguruka, ibyo bikaba ari igishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi gishobora kuba kinini. Mubitekerezo byanjye, gushingira kumurongo ni gihamya ikomeye yubushobozi bwa Ethereum bwo gukora nka a gutuza, ariko kandi irerekana akamaro ko kuboneka kwamakuru.

Iyo gupima utambitse kandi uhagaritse kubikorwa ntabwo ari ikibazo ukundi kubizunguruka, icyuho gihinduka amakuru aboneka. Kuzunguruka bigomba kwemeza amakuru kugirango akomeze urunigi no kugenzura ibisubizo biboneka kubitabiriye amahugurwa bose, harimo nizindi nzitizi zikeneye imikoranire hagati yabo. Hamwe nibi bice byose bya puzzle bihujwe, ubunini bwa blocain buba butagira imipaka.

Ishan Pandey: Wagiye uvuga akamaro k'abafatanyabikorwa mu kubungabunga ubuyobozi nyabwo. Ntushobora gusobanura impamvu iki kibazo mugihe aho ibisubizo-byinshi bya TPS bikunda ibigo binini?

Douwe Faasen: Abakunzi ba Solo ni igice cyingenzi mu rujijo mu kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibigo bikomatanyije no kurinda imiyoboro iterabwoba nko kugenzura cyangwa ibitero 51%. Nizera cyane ko intego yacu igomba kuba iyo kubaka imiyoboro yegerejwe abaturage yeguriwe abantu bose kandi ishobora guhangana n'ibitero biturutse ku bakinnyi bakomeye, bishyize hamwe. Umutekano ntugomba na rimwe guhungabana hagamijwe gukora.

Ndetse no murwego rwohejuru-TPS, hariho inzira nyinshi zo kurinda kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. Kurugero, urashobora gushushanya sisitemu kuburyo buri node itunganya igice cyamakuru gusa, aho gusaba imitwe yose kugirango ikore imibare yose. Iki gice kirashobora kuba gito kuburyo na mudasobwa y'ibanze yo murugo ishobora kugikora ku gipimo, amaherezo ikagira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza umuyoboro muri rusange.

Ishan Pandey: Hamwe namateka yawe mukubaka indangagaciro mbere ya Graph, ni ubuhe bushishozi budasanzwe wungutse kubyerekeye ibibazo biboneka mumwanya muto?

Douwe Faasen: Imiyoboro yerekana amakuru hamwe no kuboneka kwamakuru ni imyumvire itandukanye rwose, ariko basangiye uburyo buke. Ushobora no kuvuga ko Igishushanyo gifasha kugumya kuboneka amakuru yatanzwe. Birumvikana, ibitekerezo byumutekano hamwe nibintu byandika biratandukanye. Biracyaza, ikintu kimwe cyingenzi nize mukubaka indangagaciro zanjye bwite, kimwe no gukorana na The Graph na StreamingFast, nuburyo umubare munini wamakuru ashobora kugutwara.Node irashobora kuzimira umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi nkumukoresha, ntuzigera ubishaka ibyo kugirango bigire ingaruka kubikorwa byawe. Ibyo bivuze ko ugomba kwigana amakuru yawe kuri node nyinshi. Mubisanzwe, ibi bihenze. Kandi icyo gitekerezo cyo kutongera ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma amakuru aboneka (DA) yabaye ingingo ikomeye mumuryango wa Ethereum.

Nukuri, kugira imitwe yose itunganya amakuru yubucuruzi amwe ni meza, kuko ukeneye gusa inyangamugayo imwe kugirango wemeze ubudakemwa bwamakuru. Ariko nanone ni icyuho, kuko kugirango bipime, buri node ikeneye kwaguka nayo, kandi ibyo bikuraho gusa ikiguzi cyurusobe. Umuyoboro winjiza cyane ukeneye rwose kugabana inshingano zamakuru mubice byinshi kugirango habeho kugabanuka. Ariko, ntushobora kwigana ibintu byose ahantu hose, cyangwa warangiza ufite icyuho kinini. Gukuraho ubwo buringanire hagati yubucucike nubushobozi ni kimwe mubintu bituma amakuru aboneka nkikibazo kitoroshye.

Ishan Pandey: Haracyari impaka zijyanye n'uburinganire hagati yo kwegereza ubuyobozi n'ubushobozi abaturage, cyane cyane n'ikoranabuhanga rya ZK. Nigute HyveDA yegera iyi ntera mubisubizo byayo?

Douwe Faasen: Icyo nikibazo gikomeye. Njye kubwanjye ndizera ko ZK ari igikoresho cyiza cyo kwerekana ko irangizwa ryakozwe neza. Uzakenera gusa kumvikana mugutumiza ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ko leta ikosora nyuma yo gukoresha ibimenyetso. Turimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri ZK kuri DA kandi ninzira nziza yo gufasha kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage.

ZK ikuraho ibisabwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwizerana hagati yumutwe, bivuze ko imitwe myinshi ishobora kwinjira murusobe kandi ubwumvikane bushobora kugerwaho muburyo bworoshye. Ubwanyuma, ibi byongera kugenzurwa no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage icyarimwe.Mu rwego rwa DA, dushishikajwe cyane nuburyo ZK ishobora kwemeza neza bidakenewe hejuru. Kurugero, ibimenyetso bya ZK birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hemezwe ko imiyoboro ya DA ibika kandi igatanga amakuru neza, mugihe ubwumvikane bwa Ethereum butanga ubusugire bwisi yose hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana.

Ishan Pandey: Wavuze ko imikoreshereze nyayo izashoboka mugusuzuma binyuze muri Ethereum aho kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. Urashobora gusangira ingero zifatika zuburyo ibi bishobora gukina?

Douwe Faasen: Nibyo rwose. Reka ntangire mvuga ko kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage bikomeje kuba ingenzi cyane kandi kugenzura kutizerana ntibyabaho bitabaye ibyo. Kugenzura binyuze muri gahunda yo kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi bushingiye kuri sisitemu nka Ethereum bivuze ko ushobora gukora garanti zidafite ishingiro ko ibikorwa cyangwa kubara byakozwe neza kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa nta ntambwe igomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. Reka nguhe ingero zimwe zibyo: moteri yimikino irashobora gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bitari urunigi, bigafasha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byinjira cyane bahura nabyo, ariko rimwe na rimwe bikerekana impinduka zumukino hanyuma ukazitanga kumurongo. Ubwumvikane bwuruhererekane rwemeza ibisubizo byimikino, ariko ntanumwe mubitekerezo cyangwa umutungo byakirwa kumurongo.

Abakinnyi, cyane cyane mumikino ifite imitungo ihenze mumikino, barashobora gukomeza kwizera ko badashutswe.Indi usecase yaba ibitabo byegerejwe abaturage. Guhuza ubucuruzi no kubahiriza byabera kumurongo, ariko ibimenyetso byayo byagenzurwa kumurongo. Kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage nkibi byashobokaga kuyoborwa numuntu uwo ari we wese, ariko bidakenewe ubwumvikane buhenze kandi burebure kugirango bihuze gahunda. Ikindi kintu gishimishije kuri ibi nuko ushobora kugishushanya muburyo bwo kubitsa no kubikuza bibaho kumurongo gusa, bikagabanya kandi ibyiringiro byose byizerwa mubigo bikomatanyije. Sisitemu yo kwishyura nayo irashobora kubyungukiramo.

Ubwumvikane butera imbogamizi nyinshi, nko gutinda no kwaguka. Kubatunganya ubwishyu, bizagorana gukemura amamiriyoni yimikorere kumasegonda hamwe na algorithm yumvikanyweho yashyizwe mubikorwa. Icyingenzi kubakoresha-nyuma ni gukorera mu mucyo no kubara. Kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi birashobora kubishobora, udashingiye kuri algorithm yumvikanyweho mugutunganya ubwishyu.

Ishan Pandey: Urebye imbere, ni izihe terambere ziboneka mu makuru hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo byahagaritswe wishimiye cyane, kandi ni gute HyveDA ihagaze kuri izi mpinduka?

Douwe Faasen: Hano haribintu byinshi bibera mubikorwa remezo kandi byose birashimishije. Ikintu gishimishije cyane muruganda muri rusange, uko mbibona, ni uburyo ZK igeze mugihe gito. Nikoranabuhanga rishobora guteza imbere kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage no gukwirakwiza sisitemu mubijyanye numutekano, umuvuduko, no kwizerwa, ariko mbere byasabye itsinda rya PhDs kubishyira mubikorwa.

Induru nini iterwa hano na Succinct, yakuyeho iki cyifuzo none abayitezimbere barashobora kubaka hamwe na ZK nta bumenyi bunini bwambere bwamasomo kuriyi ngingo. Kuri Hyve turimo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere kuzana ZK murwego rwo kuboneka kwamakuru kugirango birangire byihuse kandi byoroshye amakuru aboneka kubitekerezo byumutekano. Ibi amaherezo bizatuma turushaho kwizerwa kubantu bahuza DA, mugihe dukomeza ibintu bimwe.

Ishan Pandey: Urakoze kumwanya wawe nubushishozi, Douwe!

Ntiwibagirwe gukunda no gusangira inkuru!