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Andika ibyawe bwite hamwe nibi 5 bigomba-kugerageza ibikoresho byubusa

na Obyte6m2024/12/06

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Birebire cyane; Gusoma

Guhuza ibihimbano nuburyo bwo kuvuga inkuru aho wowe, nkumusomyi cyangwa umukinnyi, ubonye guhitamo bigira ingaruka kuburyo inkuru igenda. Ukoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwa software, abanditsi bakora izi nkuru zishami kandi bagashiraho inzira zitandukanye nibisubizo bishingiye kumyanzuro yabasomyi. Ukurikije software hamwe nibishobora kuvamo, abanditsi ntibakeneye n'ubumenyi bwinshi bwa tekiniki. Hano haribintu byinshi bifungura-isoko nibikoresho byubusa byo gukora ibi.

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Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukora inkuru nziza, kandi gukoresha software (usibye amagambo) nimwe murimwe. Ibihimbano bifatika, nkurugero, nuburyo bushimishije bwo kuvuga inkuru aho wowe, nkumusomyi cyangwa umukinnyi, ubonye guhitamo bigira ingaruka kuburyo inkuru igenda. Akenshi ni nko kuvanga hagati yigitabo numukino. Ukoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwa software, abanditsi barema inkuru zishami kandi bagashiraho inzira zitandukanye nibisubizo bishingiye kumyanzuro yabasomyi.

Ukurikije software hamwe nibishobora kuvamo, abanditsi ntibakeneye n'ubumenyi bwinshi bwa tekiniki. Byongeye kandi: ntibakeneye kwishyura ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, kuko hariho ibikoresho byinshi bifungura isoko hamwe nibikoresho byubusa byo gukora ibi, biboneka kuri buri wese. Niba ubishimiye nkumusomyi cyangwa uhisemo kubikoresha nkumwanditsi, ibuka ko ushobora guhora utanga umusanzu kubabashizeho ukoresheje Kivach.

Kivach ni urubuga rushingiye kuri Obyte rushoboza abakoresha gutanga impano ya crypto kumishinga ifungura isoko kuri GitHub ishobora guhita igabanywa mumishinga myinshi isa - niba abayihawe bahisemo kubikora. Iki gihe, tugiye gucukumbura software zimwe na zimwe (hamwe nibijyanye) software iboneka kubuntu kandi ishobora kungukirwa nimpano zawe.

Twine

Wabonye / ukina "Indorerwamo Yirabura: Bandersnatch" kuri Netflix? Nibyiza, byakozwe igice hamwe na Twine, nta code. Iki nigikoresho cyubuntu cyakozwe na Chris Klimas, cyasohotse bwa mbere muri 2009. Cyagenewe gufasha abakoresha kubaka inkuru zikorana, zidafite umurongo udakeneye kumenya kode. Twine irazwi cyane mugukora imikino ishingiye kumyandiko hamwe nishami ryishami, ryemerera abanditsi gukora inkuru zihinduka ukurikije amahitamo yabasomyi.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya Twine ni uburyo bukoreshwa n’umukoresha, bishushanya mu buryo bugaragara uburyo ibice bitandukanye byinkuru bihujwe. Urashobora gutangirana ninyandiko yoroshye, kandi niba ushaka kwagura inkuru yawe nyuma, Twine ishyigikira kongeramo impinduka, logique yemewe, hamwe na styling ukoresheje CSS cyangwa JavaScript. Ibi bivuze ko abarema bafite ibyumba byinshi byo guhanga, hamwe na Twine ibemerera gutangaza imirimo yabo kuri HTML, bigatuma igera kurubuga.

Twine iterwa inkunga cyane cyane nimpano, Chris Klimas ahabwa inkunga abinyujije kuri Patreon nimpano zatanzwe muri Interactive Fiction Technology Foundation. Birumvikana ko ushobora ubahe ibiceri bimwe ukoresheje Kivach , ndetse mu buryo butaziguye ku banditsi. Ibindi bikorwa bizwi byakozwe na Twine harimo Howling Dogs (2012) na Depression Quest (2013), hamwe ninkuru nka Chloe Ari Murugo (2022) kandi naguhaye urufunguzo kandi wafunguye umwijima (2023).

Ren'Py

Ubu ni ubundi buryo bugaragara. Ryakozwe na Tom "PyTom" Rothamel, Ren'Py yasohotse bwa mbere mu 2004. Yakozwe mbere na mbere gukora udushya twerekana amashusho (akenshi dukundana), yemerera abakoresha kuvuga inkuru zikorana bakoresheje amashusho, amajwi, hamwe ninyandiko. Izina rya Ren'Py ni ihuriro rya "ren'ai," ijambo ry'Ikiyapani rivuga urukundo rw'urukundo, na Python, ururimi rwa porogaramu rwubakiyeho.

Imwe mumbaraga za Ren'Py nuburyo bworoshye bwahujwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhitamo. Ururimi rwibanze rwimyandikire rworoshe kwiga, rufasha abarema gucunga inkuru nini bitagoranye. Kubindi bikorwa bigoye, abakoresha barashobora kongeramo code ya Python kugirango bakore ubukanishi bwimikino ikomeye. Ren'Py ishyigikira urubuga rwinshi, harimo Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, na iOS, hamwe ninyongera yinyongera kuri animasiyo, inzibacyuho, no kubika sisitemu kugirango uzamure uburambe bwimikino.

Ren'Py iterwa inkunga cyane cyane binyuze mubufasha bwabaturage, hamwe nimpano zituruka kurupapuro rwa Patreon hamwe nabaterankunga. Numushinga uboneka kuri GitHub, barashobora kandi yakira impano ukoresheje Kivach . Imikino imwe izwi yatunganijwe niyi gahunda harimo Vera Blanc (2010), The Royal Trap (2013), na Doki Doki Club yubuvanganzo! (2017), buriwese yerekana moteri ihindagurika kubwimbitse bwimbitse no guhanga.

Ibihumyo

Yasohowe na Chris Gregan muri 2014, Fungus yagenewe gufasha umuntu uwo ari we wese gukora imikino yo kuvuga inkuru mu Bumwe, kabone niyo yaba adafite uburambe bwa code. Birazwi cyane kubitabo biboneka, ingingo-no-gukanda ibyadushimishije, n'imikino yo kwigisha. Porogaramu yoroshya iterambere ryimikino hamwe nuburyo bworoshye-bwo-kwiga, bigatuma biba byiza kubanditsi, abashushanya, na animateur bashya mubumwe. Ifasha kandi abaterankunga bateye imbere mugutanga inyandiko ya Lua kugirango yongere yihitiremo.

Imwe mu miterere ya Fungus ni sisitemu yayo yerekana amashusho, yemerera abakoresha gucunga ibiganiro bigoye, inyuguti, hamwe na logique yimikino batanditse kode. Ibihumyo ishyigikira imikino yombi 2D na 3D, bigatuma ihindagurika kumishinga itandukanye. Ihuza neza nibiranga Ubumwe, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga amajwi, kugenzura kamera, no kumenyekanisha ibiganiro mpuzamahanga. Ihinduka nubworoherane bituma iba igikoresho cyo gukora imikino ishingiye ku nkuru kandi ishishikaje.

Iki gikoresho giterwa inkunga ninkunga yabaturage, kuko ni ubuntu gukoresha umuntu uwo ari we wese. Niba uyikoresha ugasanga ari ingirakamaro, urashobora gutekereza gutanga inkunga mu itsinda ryayo binyuze kuri Kivach . Bamwe imishinga izwi yaremye hamwe na Fungus harimo Sky Call (2015), Hotel Sara Belum (2015), Banished (2016), na Hack_It (2016).

Sisitemu yo Gutezimbere Amajyambere (TADS)

Uyu birashoboka ko sekuru wa Interactive Fiction. Yasohoye bwa mbere mu 1988 na Michael J. Roberts, TADS yanyuze muburyo butatu: 1, 2, na vuba aha 3 - kwandika byuzuye moteri yumwimerere. Ibyo ari byo byose, biracyari igikoresho gikomeye cyagenewe gufasha abantu gukora inkuru zabo bwite, ariko bisaba ubumenyi buke bwo gutangiza gahunda kubikora.

TADS itanga ibidukikije, ikora neza kubantu bakunda code, ariko kandi igamije koroshya inzira yo kurema, ifasha abanditsi kwibanda mukubaka inkuru zishishikaje. Porogaramu yuzuyemo ibintu nkibikoresho bya multimediya yo kongeramo amashusho, amajwi, ndetse na animasiyo kugirango utezimbere imikino ishingiye ku nyandiko. TADS ikoresha imvugo yo gutangiza gahunda isa na C ++ cyangwa JavaScript, bigatuma ishimisha abaporogaramu babimenyereye.

TADS ni ubuntu rwose kandi ifunguye-isoko, ikomezwa numuryango ushishikaye wogukunda ibihimbano. Niba ushaka gufasha ninkunga yabo, urashobora ohereza ibiceri bimwe ukoresheje Kivach . Imikino imwe izwi yubatswe na TADS harimo ubushake bwa Uncle Zebulon (1995), 1893: Amayobera Yisi Yisi (2002), na Elysium Enigma (2006).

Trelby

Inyandiko nazo ni ngombwa kubaka ibihimbano, kandi dore Trelby kugirango ifashe nayo. Yatangijwe bwa mbere nka "Blyte" mu 2003 na Osku Salerma, ariko nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byacogoye, porogaramu yatangijwe ku isoko mu 2006. Mu 2011, uwashinzwe iterambere Anil Gulecha yongeye kubyutsa umushinga, awuha izina rishya, Trelby, yongeraho Ibigezweho. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nugutanga abanditsi berekana ibikoresho bikomeye, byoroshye, kandi birashobora kwifashishwa mukwandika no gutunganya amashusho.

Trelby itanga ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro, harimo umwanditsi wintangiriro ushyira muburyo bukwiye bwo kwerekana amashusho, kwikora-kurangiza, no kugenzura-kugenzura. Ikora kuri Windows na Linux zombi, zitanga umusaruro umwe kurubuga . Trelby ishyigikira ibitekerezo byinshi byo gutegura, itanga igereranya ryoroshye hagati yimyandikire, kandi ikubiyemo ububikoshingiro bwamazina arenga 200.000. Ifite kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gutumiza / kohereza hanze, harimo gushyigikira imiterere ikunzwe cyane nka Final Draft na Soko, kandi itanga ibyubatswe, byemewe na generator ya PDF.

Nkumushinga ufunguye kandi wubusa-gukoresha-umushinga, Trelby yishingikiriza kumisanzu yabaturage mugutezimbere. Ibi bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubanditsi bashishikajwe nimishinga ikorana. Ku banditsi ba Interactive Fiction, iyi ishobora kuba isoko ishimishije yo gutunganya inkuru cyangwa imishinga ishingiye kuri ecran, ikuraho itandukaniro riri hagati yimyandikire gakondo hamwe ninkuru zikorana. Ushishikajwe no gutanga? Koresha Kivach!

Nigute ushobora gutanga ukoresheje Kivach?

Mbere ya byose, abitezimbere n'abanditsi bagomba kugira konte ya GitHub. Kurenga ibi bisabwa, ntibakeneye no kumenya ko utanga. Ntabwo byibuze kugeza igihe cyo gukuramo, bikorwa hamwe na Umufuka wa Obyte . Kuruhande rwabo, abaterankunga bakeneye gusa kwandika izina ryububiko bwa GitHub kumurongo wo gushakisha Kivach, kanda cyangwa ukande 'Gutanga', hanyuma uhitemo umubare nigiceri cyatoranijwe. Kandi nibyo!

Gusa wibuke kubwira abayakiriye kubyerekeye, kugirango basabe amafaranga yabo. Ukoresheje Kivach, birashoboka gutanga cryptocurrencies kumushinga uwo ariwo wose uboneka kuri GitHub - kandi bari muri miriyoni kugeza ubu. Urashobora kubishakisha wenyine wenyine, cyangwa ukareba ibice byabanjirije iki muri uru rukurikirane!