Ikoranabuhanga ritangaje rizigama ububiko mu makosa ahenze

Tekereza gukora ubucuruzi buhuze aho ibicuruzwa byinshi bisuka buri munsi, kandi itsinda ryububiko rikora ubudacogora kubohereza mugihe cyagenwe. Nyamara, kubona ikigega gikwiye kuva ikirundo bifata igihe kirekire, guhangana nugaruka kenshi nububabare, kandi kugera kumurongo wuzuye utunganijwe neza wumva bidashoboka. Izi mbogamizi ntizirenze gutesha umutwe - zirazimvye.

Amakosa yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe aboneka mububiko, aho ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe, bipakirwa, kandi bigasubizwa kubyohereza kubakiriya. Kugabanya amakosa no kwihutisha imicungire yumutungo, ba nyiri ubucuruzi bahindukirira ibisubizo byubwenge kubikorwa byububiko bwabo.

Uburyo bumwe butanga ikizere ni ugukoresha tekinoroji yongerewe (AR) mubuyobozi bwububiko. Birasa nkugusimbuka gukomeye? Mubyukuri ni kure yigitekerezo cya futuristic. Mubyukuri, ibigo byinshi byakoresheje AR imyaka myinshi nibisubizo bitangaje. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura:

• Ibibazo hamwe nibikoresho byo mububiko biriho

• Igiciro cyamakosa yububiko

• Gutezimbere no kwikora mububiko

• Uburyo tekinoroji ya AR itezimbere imikorere yububiko

• Ibyingenzi byingenzi mugushyira mubikorwa AR

• Guhitamo neza ibirahure byubwenge
  

  
  

Inzitizi mu micungire yububiko

Gucunga ibikorwa byububiko bizana ibibazo byacyo, kuko birimo ibikoresho , abantu , no gucunga ibicuruzwa no kubara . Buri kintu cyose kigaragaza inzitizi zidasanzwe, iyo zidakemuwe, zishobora gutera igihombo kinini.

Ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho

• Imiterere yububiko uwo guta umwanya nubutunzi
• Gutinda guterwa no gukora nabi cyangwa ibikoresho bishaje

Ibibazo bifitanye isano nabantu

• Ibibazo bijyanye n'umurimo kubera ibicuruzwa byinshi, kubura abakozi babahanga, n'amahugurwa adahagije
• Impungenge z'umutekano nk'impanuka zo ku kazi kubera gufata nabi ibikoresho cyangwa imyitozo idakwiye

Inzitizi muburyo bwo kuyobora

• Umukozi utoranya ikintu kitari cyo / SKU cyangwa gukusanya umubare utari wo

• Ibicuruzwa byanditse nabi cyangwa kunanirwa gukoresha sisitemu ya barcode ivuguruye

• Gusimbuza ububiko, biganisha ku gutinda kugarura

• Amakosa yo kubara cyangwa kunanirwa kuvugurura inyandiko y'ibarura neza

• Gushyikirana nabi mubakozi kubyerekeranye nibisabwa byambere, bikavamo gutinda cyangwa amakosa

  
  

Iyo bigeze aho, ibyo byose ni amakosa yumuntu. Muri izo mbogamizi, gutoranya ibintu bitari byo cyangwa umubare wabyo ni kimwe mubibazo bikunze guhura nububiko. Nubwo bishobora kuba ibintu bisanzwe, amakosa nkayo arashobora kuvamo igihombo kinini cyamafaranga ndetse akanangiza izina ryikigo.

Igiciro cyamakosa yabantu mububiko

Impuzandengo yo gutoranya ikosa mugikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza cyangwa ububiko buva kuri 1 kugeza 3%. Ibi birasa nkigishushanyo gito, ariko tekereza: niba kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu kuri ijana byateganijwe byagarutsweho kandi bigomba gutondekwa, birashobora gutera uburibwe mubipimo byububiko. Igihe cyongewe hamwe namikoro yo gukosora amakosa mugutunganya ibicuruzwa no kuranga birashobora gutuma ibiciro byakazi nibikorwa byiyongera .

Ndetse nibindi byinshi bijyanye nigihombo gishobora gutakaza abakiriya bitewe nikosa rimwe. Ibicuruzwa bitari byo cyangwa gutinda kubyoherezwa ntabwo bivamo inyungu nyinshi gusa ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza izina ryubucuruzi mubaguzi. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe nabakiriya batanyuzwe birashobora kugabanuka kugurisha, bikagaragaza neza ikiguzi cyamakosa yabantu mubikorwa byububiko.

Gutezimbere no Gutangiza mu bubiko

Kwibeshya ni umuntu, yego, ariko gushyira mubikorwa inzira yoroheje ni ingamba zubucuruzi zubwenge. Niyo mpamvu abafite ubucuruzi benshi bateganya kwinjiza automatike no kongera abakozi muri sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko. Kubisobanuro, Zebra yerekanye urwego rwa inzira zikorwa mububiko mubijyanye na automatike nakazi ka muntu:

• Nta kongera: impapuro zose zishingiye cyangwa sisitemu yo gukoreramo
• Kongera igice: abakozi bamwe bafite ibikoresho bigendanwa
• Kwiyongera kwuzuye: abakozi benshi bafite ibikoresho bigendanwa
• Kwiyongera kwuzuye wongeyeho: abakozi bongerewe imbaraga bakorana na automatisation
• Igice cyibikoresho byikora: nta ruhare rwabakozi mubikorwa byihariye
• Gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuye: nta ruhare rwabakozi mubikorwa byose

Mugihe bishobora gufata igihe kugirango ugere kubikoresho byigice cyangwa byuzuye, abafata ibyemezo mububiko hamwe nabagenzi bemeza ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha mudasobwa bizafasha kongera umusaruro w'abakozi bo mububiko.

Ukurikije a kwiga na Zebra mu 2023, 73% by'abafata ibyemezo by'ingenzi mu rwego rw'ububiko bagaragaje guha abakozi ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byifashisha abakoresha cyangwa ibisubizo nk'ibyingenzi. Iyo ubajijwe ibijyanye na gahunda yimyaka 5 yo gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho, imyenda ishobora kugaragara nkimwe mubikoresho byo hejuru bifuza gushora imari, hamwe na mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite ibyuma byubatswe muri barcode scaneri , printer zigendanwa , scaneri zoroshye , ibinini byanditseho, n'ibinyabiziga- gushiraho mudasobwa.

Kandi kuvuga imyenda ishobora kwambara, ibirahuri byubwenge bifite ibikoresho bya AR byabaye bumwe mubuhanga bushakishwa.

Ibyingenzi bya AR

Mbere yo gucukumbura uburyo tekinoroji ya AR itezimbere ibikorwa byububiko, reka turebe icyo AR aricyo nuko gitandukanye nubuhanga bwa Virtual Reality (VR) .

Niba utekereza umukozi wambaye na terefone kugirango abone ububiko bwuzuye mugihe utandukanijwe rwose nisi, urimo kwitiranya AR nikoranabuhanga rya VR. VR yimura uyikoresha kure yukuri. Isimbuza iyerekwa ryumukoresha kandi ikabinjiza rwose mwisi yisi. Ku rundi ruhande, AR, uhereye ku ijambo ubwaryo, ryongera ukuri mu guhisha amakuru hejuru y'ibyo amaso yawe abona. AR yemerera gutwikira ibintu bifatika mubidukikije-byukuri binyuze mumashusho, amafoto, amajwi, infografiya, nibindi bintu.

Kugirango usobanukirwe neza itandukaniro riri hagati ya AR na VR, dore kugereranya kuruhande byerekana itandukaniro ryingenzi:

AR ifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi :

• Ibikoresho byinjiza: Sensors ifata amakuru kuva mubidukikije-byukuri
• Gutunganya: Ibikoresho bya software nko kwandikisha amashusho hamwe na 3D yerekana uburyo bwo gutangiza amakuru kugirango uhuze ibintu bifatika mubidukikije nyabyo
• Ibisohoka: Ibintu byongeweho byerekanwe kubikoresho nka ibirahuri bya AR na terefone zigendanwa, guhuza ibice bya digitale nisi yumubiri

Noneho ko uzi ibyibanze bya AR, reka dusuzume ibyingenzi byingenzi byikoranabuhanga mububiko.

Gutezimbere ububiko bwububiko hamwe na AR

Inyinshi mu mbogamizi mu micungire yububiko zikomoka ku makosa y’abantu mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa, ndetse no kugarukira mu bakozi, nko kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi n’amahugurwa adahagije. Ikoranabuhanga rya AR ritanga igisubizo gikomeye, hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi byibanze ku kunoza gutoranya ibicuruzwa, koroshya imicungire y’ibarura, no gutanga gahunda zihugura abakozi.

1. Tegeka kuzuza no gutora

Imwe mu mirimo ikora cyane kandi ikunda kwibeshya mu bubiko ni inzira yo gutoranya . Mubisanzwe bifata umwanya munini kugirango abakozi bashakishe ikintu cyiza, reba kurutonde rwibicuruzwa kubwinshi, bapakira ibicuruzwa, shyira ikirango kuri parcelle, kuvugurura urutonde rwibarura, hanyuma ushire ikintu mubigenewe ahantu ho kugarura no kohereza.

Binyuze muri AR-ibirahuri byubwenge byerekana igihe nyacyo cyo kwerekana inzira nziza, abakozi barashobora kubona aho ibintu biri mububiko neza. Usibye kugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe mugushakisha ibintu, ibirahuri byubwenge birashobora kandi kugabanya amakosa yo gutoranya mugutanga amakuru arambuye yibicuruzwa (SKU, ingano, amatariki yo kurangiriraho, nibindi) murwego rwabakoresha. Iremera kandi a guhitamo igisubizo cyo gutoranya ibintu ukoresheje amaboko ya barcode idafite amaboko, kunoza imikorere n'umutekano.

Ntabwo kera cyane, DHL yayoboye a umushinga w'icyitegererezo mu bubiko mu Buholandi, kugerageza ibirahuri byubwenge na tekinoroji ya AR. Umukozi wububiko yari afite Google Glass na Vuzix M100 zikoreshwa na software ya Ubimax ya xPick. Umukozi yayobowe binyuze mububiko nubushushanyo bwuzuye hejuru yikirahure cyubwenge. Nubwo nta ntoki zifata intoki hamwe na lisiti yo gutoranya impapuro zakoreshejwe hose, umuderevu yatumye umusaruro wiyongera 25% muburyo bwo kuzuza no gutoranya. Kuva icyo gihe, DHL yagiye ikoresha ibirahuri byubwenge bwa AR mu micungire yububiko bwabo.

“Gutoranya iyerekwa ni urundi rugero rwo guhindura imibare mu bubiko. Nkuko abayobozi nisosiyete bareba gutwara amafaranga no kugenzura ibiciro, gutoranya icyerekezo bishobora kugira uruhare runini. Mugufasha abakozi bo mububiko gushakisha, gutoranya, no gupakira ibicuruzwa byiza byihuse, ibigo birashobora kubona iterambere ryambere. Hagati aho, mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byiza bigenda ku bakiriya beza, ibigo bigabanya amahirwe yo kugaruka ku bicuruzwa ndetse n’abakiriya batanyuzwe. Urebye izo nyungu, guhitamo icyerekezo birashobora kuba inyungu nyamukuru yo guhatanira. "

- Ramon T. Llamas , Umuyobozi wubushakashatsi, IDC's Augmented and Virtual Reality team

2. Gucunga ibarura

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa na AR birashobora koroshya imirimo miremire, isubiramo nko kwinjiza amakuru mugucunga ibarura. Kubera ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gusikana barcode hamwe na tagi ya RFID no kwerekana amakuru ajyanye nibintu, bigabanya amahirwe yamakosa yintoki.

Ibarura-nyaryo ryibara gusa mugusikana ibintu ukoresheje ibirahuri byubwenge birashobora gutuma ibyifuzo byateganijwe no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byoroshye cyane. Hamwe na tekinoroji ya AR, abashinzwe ububiko barashobora kumenya byoroshye ibintu bifite imigabane mike kandi bakagera kubiteganijwe neza binyuze mumibare nyayo yerekanwe kurutoki. Ibi bituma abafite ubucuruzi bafata ibyemezo byubucuruzi byihuse.

3. Amahugurwa no Kwinjira

Igihe cyakoreshejwe mu guhugura abakozi bashya mu bubiko kiva ku masaha kugeza ku kwezi, bitewe n'ubunini bw'ikigo n'inganda. Mubidukikije byibanda cyane kubakozi, guhugura abakozi bashya ninzira itoroshye.

Hamwe na tekinoroji ya AR, abakozi bashya barashobora kwimenyereza kwibutsa binyuze mubigereranirizo byububiko nyabwo. Virtual overlays kubikoresho byubwenge bitanga intambwe-ku-ntambwe amabwiriza yuburyo bukurikizwa, amabwiriza yumutekano, hamwe ninama zo gukemura ibibazo. Ubu buryo bugabanya umurongo wo kwiga kandi bufasha kugabanya igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitabangamiye imikorere y’amahugurwa.

4. Gutegura ububiko

Imikorere ikora mububiko itangirana no gutegura neza. Mugutwikiriye moderi yibidukikije kubidukikije, AR irashobora gufasha abashinzwe ububiko kwiyumvisha imiterere yimiterere no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira ibintu nibikoresho byoroshye.

Ibitekerezo byingenzi mugushyira mubikorwa igisubizo cya AR

Kugura ibikoresho bya AR ntabwo ari icyemezo cyo gufata kubushake. Bisaba igenamigambi ryuzuye no kureba neza sisitemu yububiko bwawe kugirango umenye neza ko ikoranabuhanga rihuye nibyo ukeneye gukora. Dore ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango dushyire mubikorwa neza ibisubizo bya AR mugucunga ububiko:

• Guhuza na sisitemu zisanzwe: Menya neza ko ibisubizo bya AR bishobora guhuzwa hamwe na gahunda yo gutangiza umutungo wawe (ERP) hamwe na software yo gucunga ibikorwa kubikorwa bihujwe.

  
  

• Ibisabwa ibikoresho: Hitamo ibyuma bikwiye bikwiranye nububiko bwawe, nkibirahuri bya AR cyangwa na Headet.

  
  

• Ibikorwa remezo byurusobe: Menya neza ko ububiko bwawe bwububiko bufite sisitemu yizewe yo kohereza amakuru mugihe gikwiye kandi ntigikorwa.

  
  

• Guhugura no gukoresha abakoresha: Hitamo ibikoresho bya AR hamwe nintera yimbere kugirango ishyirwe mubikorwa byoroshye.

  
  

• Ubunini no kwihitiramo: Reba ibikoresho bya AR byemerera kwihuza guhuza ibikorwa byawe byihariye nuburyo bwo kubara.

  
  

• Igiciro na ROI: Suzuma ikiguzi gishobora kuzigama kuva kwakirwa na AR mugihe kirekire ugereranije nigiciro cyambere cyibikoresho bya AR, impushya za software, nibindi.

  
  

• Ibipimo by'imikorere: Menya KPI zawe (nk'ibisobanuro byuzuye, gutoranya umuvuduko, n'umusaruro) kugirango usuzume imikorere ya AR ishyirwa mubikorwa.

Ikirahure cyubwenge: Niki Cyatoranijwe Cyiza?

Isoko ryibirahuri bya AR biteganijwe ko rizamuka hamwe no kwaguka kwagutse kwisoko ryikoranabuhanga ryambarwa. Hano hari ibirahuri byinshi byubwenge bikora uruziga ku ngingo zijyanye na tekinoroji hamwe na forumu bitewe nibisabwa hamwe nibisobanuro.

Kurugero, Vuzix M4000 ibirahure byubwenge . iracyabemerera kubona rwose ibidukikije byabo. Hagati aho Vuzix Z100 ibirahure byubwenge bazwiho uburemere bwikirenga, amasaha 48 yumuriro umwe ukoresha ubuzima bwa bateri, no kureba-binyuze mumurongo wo kwerekana.

Iristick.G2 ibirahure byubwenge , ifite kamera nziza ya 16MP yo hagati, ikibanza cyagutse cyo kureba, hamwe na 6x nziza zoom lens, irashobora kuyobora uyikoresha binyuze mumajwi n'amashusho kandi ikemerera gutora-byerekanwa hamwe nubufasha bwa kure butagira amaboko.

Shaka AR-Yiteguye hamwe na BoxHero

Ikoranabuhanga rya AR ryahinduye imicungire yububiko neza. Igabanya amakosa yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, igafasha kubara igihe nyacyo cyo kubara, itanga uburambe bwamahugurwa kubakozi, kandi igafasha mugutegura ububiko bwiza.

Urebye AR kububiko bwawe? Menya uburyo BoxHero yibikoresho byo gucunga ibintu, nkibisekuru bya barcode, igihe nyacyo cyo kubara, na isesengura Irashobora gushiraho urufatiro rwo guhuza AR neza.

Iyandikishe uyumunsi kugirango ugerageze kubuntu urebe uburyo ibikoresho bya BoxHero byuzuza tekinoroji ya AR kugirango umusaruro wiyongere mububiko bwawe.