Kwandika AI Ubu ni Amategeko-Ntiwirengagize ku kaga kawe

Isaha yo gusoma no kwandika irakomeje. Kuki ugomba gukora ubungubu, ni izihe nkingi esheshatu zo gusoma no kwandika AI, kandi nigute ushobora kubaka kuri izo?

Intangiriro

2023 wari umwaka isi yerekeje kuri AI . Numwaka natangiye guteza imbere amasomo ya Pragmatic AI . Mubikorwa, nongeye kwemeza ko mukwigisha abandi, twiga ubwacu . Dore ibyo uru rugendo rwanyigishije kubyerekeye AI, gusoma no kwandika, amasomo ya AI, n'ubumenyi bukora. Hamwe na AI gusoma no kwandika bisabwa kugenwa guhera muri Gashyantare 2025, igihe cyo gukora kirageze.

Ubwa mbere nasabwe "kwigisha AI" mumuryango, ibisabwa ntibyasobanutse neza nkuko byari byitezwe. Impuha ya AI yarimo yiyongera, ndetse n’amashyirahamwe afite uburyo bwo kudashaka guhanga udushya yumvaga bafite ibyago byo gusubira inyuma niba batihutiye kwihuta hamwe nibyo buri wese yavugaga. Yamanutse kuri ibi :

Nigute ushobora gukora iki kibazo kitoroshye cyegera abantu bafite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki zeru kandi bafite uburambe buke bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo, ariko mugihe kimwe bahuye nurujya n'uruza rwinshi, amakuru atariyo na disinformation kuri AI?

Nigute ushobora gukuraho imigani, gusobanura ibitekerezo byingenzi, kugabana imikoreshereze, gutanga ibiryo byibitekerezo no kwigisha ubuhanga bwamaboko mumahugurwa yumunsi wigice, bigatuma byose byegerejwe, bigogorwa, biringaniza, kandi bishimishije?

Ibyo byampatiye gutekereza gusa igihe kirekire kandi gikomeye, ariko gushora imari mugushakisha no gutegura ibikoresho byiza. Byari akazi kenshi, ariko imikoranire nibitekerezo byatanze agaciro mugihe gito. Byongeye, uyu mwitozo wateje imbere ubumenyi bwanjye. Nahatiwe gutunganya gahunda yanjye kuri AI, kubigaragaza muburyo abumva bashobora guhuza, kandi bigakorwa.

Igice gikora nticyigeze kigera kure mururwo rwego. Twagarukiye gusa kubipimo nubuhanga bwo guhitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho bya GenAI, aribyo abantu benshi bagereranya na AI. Intego nyamukuru yamasomo kwari ukubona amakuru ahagije no guhura na AI kugirango harebwe niba ishoramari ryemewe. Inshingano irangiye.

Urubanza rwubucuruzi kubijyanye no gusoma no kwandika

Ntabwo natekerezaga cyane kubijyanye no gusoma no kwandika mugihe ntegura kandi nkanatanga amasomo yambere ya Pragmatic AI, kandi birashoboka ko ntanubwo ari umuryango. Twibanze ku gukora akazi, bivuze guha abiga ubumenyi nubuhanga bakeneye. Ku bantu benshi, ijambo AI gusoma no kwandika ryatangiye kwitabwaho nk’itegeko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi .

Amashyirahamwe akunda gutangira gutekereza kubijyanye no kubahiriza amabwiriza iyo umukungugu umaze gukemuka nibisabwa bisobanuwe neza. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yari ataragera kuri iyo ngingo mu 2023 . Amategeko ya mbere y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yatangiye gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2025, kandi kimwe muri ibyo ni itegeko risabwa kugira ngo ubumenyi bwo gusoma no kwandika.

Ingingo ya 4 y’Itegeko rya AI isaba ko 'abatanga n’abakoresha sisitemu ya AI bagomba gufata ingamba kugira ngo, ku buryo bushoboka, urwego ruhagije rw’imyandikire ya AI y’abakozi babo ndetse n’abandi bantu bakora ibijyanye n’imikorere n’ikoreshwa rya sisitemu ya AI mu izina ryabo, hitawe ku bumenyi bwabo bwa tekinike, uburambe, uburezi n'amahugurwa ndetse n'imiterere ya sisitemu AI igomba gukoreshwa, kandi harebwa abantu cyangwa amatsinda y'abantu bazakoreshwa.

Mu kuzuza iki cyifuzo, 'AI gusoma no kwandika' bisobanura ubuhanga, ubumenyi no gusobanukirwa byemerera abatanga serivisi, abayitanze ndetse n’abantu bahuye n’ibibazo - hitabwa ku burenganzira bwabo n’inshingano zabo mu rwego rw’itegeko rya AI - gukora uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha sisitemu ya AI, ndetse no kumenya neza amahirwe n'ingaruka za AI n'ingaruka zishobora gutera (ingingo ya 3 sub 56).

Ibyo birashobora kumvikana cyangwa bidasobanutse, ukurikije uko ubireba. Ibikururwa ni uko icya mbere, ishyirahamwe iryo ariryo ryose ryubaka cyangwa rikoresha sisitemu ya AI rigomba kwemeza ubumenyi bwa AI kubakozi babo, naho icya kabiri, icyo gusoma no kwandika bya AI bivana neza nibisobanuro. Inshingano z’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntizishobora gukurikizwa mu buryo butaziguye, ariko isaha iratangira kandi ni byiza kuba imbere y’igihe ntarengwa cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

82% by'abayobozi bemeza ko abakozi babo bakeneye ubushobozi bushya bwo kwitegura iterambere rya AI, mu gihe 60% by'abakozi bemeza ko badafite ubumenyi bwo gukora imirimo yabo neza. Nk’uko Gartner abivuga, “Mu 2027, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abayobozi bakuru bashinzwe isesengura n’isesengura (CDAOs) bazabona inkunga yo gusoma no kwandika no muri gahunda yo gusoma no kwandika”.

Inkingi esheshatu zo gusoma no kwandika

Niba ushaka ibisobanuro byuzuye bya AI gusoma no kwandika, gusubiramo ibitabo birumvikana. Almatrafi et.

Nubwo ibisobanuro bitandukanye, isuzuma rya AI ryo gusoma no kwandika ryerekanye ibintu bitandatu byingenzi byubumenyi bwo gusoma no kwandika ku ngingo 47 zose: Kumenya, Kumenya no Gusobanukirwa, Gukoresha no Gushyira mu bikorwa, Gusuzuma, Kurema, no kuyobora imyitwarire.

Kumenyekana & Gusobanukirwa

Kumenya bivuga ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bikoresha AI nibidakoreshwa. Ibi biza kubibazo “AI ni iki?”

Kumenya & gusobanukirwa bivuga ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa AI nubuhanga bwibanze. Ibi bikubiyemo kugira ubumenyi bwibanze, ubumenyi, nibitekerezo bidasaba ubumenyi bwambere. Kurugero, gusobanukirwa uburyo AI itunganya amakuru yinjiza binyuze mubuhanga bwo kwiga imashini kugirango igere kubisohoka.

Gusaba & Gushyira mu bikorwa

Koresha & Shyira mu bikorwa . Iyi nyubako yibanda kumurongo wibikorwa, byumwihariko, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI nibikoresho hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha no guhuza ibitekerezo bya AI kugirango ukore imirimo. Ibi kandi bifitanye isano nuruhare rwabantu mubufatanye bwabantu-AI hamwe nubufatanye, ubushobozi bujyanye nakazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya AI kugirango bagere kuntego.

Isuzuma & Imyitwarire

Suzuma . Ibi birimo ubushobozi bwo gusesengura no gusobanura ibyavuye mubikorwa bya AI muburyo bunoze. Kugira ubumenyi bwuzuye mubice bya tekiniki bya AI bifasha abantu gusuzuma no gukora ibitekerezo byuzuye kubijyanye n'imikoranire yabo n'ikoranabuhanga rya AI.

Kuyobora imyitwarire . Umuntu uzi gusoma no kwandika agomba kuba ashoboye kumva no gucira imanza ibibazo byimyitwarire nkuburinganire, kubazwa, gukorera mu mucyo, imyitwarire, umutekano, ubuzima bwite, akazi, amakuru atariyo, gufata ibyemezo byimyitwarire, gutandukana, no kubogama.

Iterambere & Kurema

Kurema . Iyi nyubako ishimangira ubushobozi bwumuntu kugishushanyo no gukoresha code ya AI. Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko "kurema" ntaho bihuriye no gusoma no kwandika bityo rero bigomba gufatwa nkubwubatsi butandukanye bujyanye no gusoma no kwandika. Ariko iyi ngingo nukuri mubyingenzi, nkuko ibyavuye mubushakashatsi hamwe nuburambe mubyerekana.

Uburyo Amaboko-Kwiga Yahinduye Gusobanukirwa AI

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibikorwa bitandukanye byuburezi, bimwe mubyingenzi byagaragaye AI yavuye mubisubiramo byo gusoma no kwandika. Ikigaragara ni ingaruka zo kwiga gushingiye kumushinga no guteza imbere porogaramu. Ubu buryo bwerekanye ingaruka zikomeye, nziza ku zindi nzego zo gusoma no kwandika, aribyo, gusobanukirwa, gusuzuma imikorere ya AI, hamwe n’imyitwarire. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Nkurikije intsinzi yambere yamasomo ya Pragmatic AI , nasabwe kuyigeza mumiryango myinshi. Amasomo yatanzwe kandi asuzumwa nabiga bafite amateka atandukanye, intego, nigihe. Kuva mu mashyirahamwe kugera ku miryango itegamiye kuri Leta, kuva ku masaha 4 kugeza ku minsi 4, kuva ku bayobozi kugeza ku banyamategeko, abarema, ba rwiyemezamirimo, abakozi bunganira, abajyanama, n'abayobozi.

Tutitaye kumiterere n'imiterere, ingingo ebyiri zahuye muburambe bwanjye kandi zihari mubisuzuma byose. Ubwa mbere, gushimira abiga berekanye kubiganza byamasomo. Icya kabiri, icyifuzo cyo gushyiramo ibice byinshi byamaboko. Hano hari anekdot nyinshi nashoboraga gusangira munzira-ntoki zerekana iterambere rya AI gusoma no kwandika.

Reka dusuzume igihe abiga basabwe gukora moderi yabo ya AI yo gushushanya amashusho bakoresheje igikoresho kidafite code. Mugihe benshi barwanaga no kubona no gusuzuma imibare, umwe mubanyeshuri bateye imbere mubuhanga yashoboye gukoresha igikoresho kumurongo wa dataset.

Urebye uburyo imyitozo yatinze kuri mashini ye, kandi dataset nini nini, uwiga yaje gutanga igitekerezo: byagenda bite turamutse tugabanije dataset mubanyeshuri? Umunyeshuri umwe yatunganyaga amashusho yicyiciro A agatoza icyitegererezo, irindi shusho ryicyiciro B, nibindi. Kuganira uburyo ibyo byaganisha kuri moderi nyinshi no kumenya uburyo bwo kurangiza imyitozo byari isomo ryingirakamaro.

Kuva Gusobanukirwa AI kugeza Kubaka hamwe na AI

Hamwe nubushakashatsi bushimangira neza akamaro k'uburyo bwo kwiga bushingiye ku mushinga, wakwitega ko aribwo shingiro rya gahunda yo gusoma no kwandika. Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari ukuri. Imbaraga nyinshi zize mu isuzuma rya AI gusoma no kwandika ryibanze kuri "Menya & Sobanukirwa". Noneho, kumwanya wa kabiri "Koresha & Shyira mu bikorwa," "Suzuma," na "Kuyobora imyitwarire," nyuma yibyo, "Menya," hanyuma, "Kurema".

Uburambe bwemeza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Mu mezi make ashize, natangiye urugendo rwo kuvumbura bitwaje uburyo bwo kugera kuri zimwe murwego rwo hejuru rwo kwigisha kumurongo. Intego yari iyo gukora ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma ibiri hanze kubijyanye na gahunda zamahugurwa ya AI. Ingano n'imiterere bitandukanye na AI yo gusoma no kwandika, ariko imyanzuro irenze.

Mugihe isuzuma rya AI ryo gusoma no kwandika ryarimo amahugurwa agenewe abantu batandukanye, icyo nashakishije ni amasomo menshi yo guhugura kumurongo agamije gusa abanyamwuga. Amasomo yatangiraga kuva kwinjira-urwego kugeza hejuru. Icyo nasanze hano ni polarisiyasi ikomeye.

Amasomo agenewe abakoresha badafite tekiniki ya tekinike ahanini yari atandukanye ya "Koresha ChatGPT kuri X". Amasomo agenewe abakoresha tekinike ahanini yari atandukanye ya "Intangiriro kuri Y muri Python". Amwe mumasomo ya tekiniki yari meza cyane. Byinshi mubidafite tekiniki byatangiraga atari byiza cyane kugeza kubeshya.

Icyagaragaye cyane mubushakashatsi bwanjye ni uko abakoresha tekiniki badafatwa nk'abashobora kubona amaboko mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose usibye gusaba imvugo nini y'ururimi. Ubunararibonye bwanjye, burerekana ukundi. Mugihe ugerageza kwigisha abakoresha ubucuruzi kode muri Python ntibishobora kumvikana, hariho uburyo bwo kubashakira imyitozo yibanze byombi kandi bifite akamaro.

Ibyo kandi byari ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwo gusuzuma AI gusoma no kwandika. Ubumenyi bwo gutangiza gahunda ntabwo busa nkibisabwa kugirango twige AI. Abana bato kugeza kuri batatu barashobora kumva imyumvire ya AI. Kuba umuntu adashobora kode, ntibisobanura ko adashobora gutekereza.

Impamvu Amahugurwa ya AI Yananiwe Abayobozi Mubucuruzi

Hamwe numubare munini wimishinga ya AI ishyirwa mubikorwa, ndetse nabanyamwuga babizobereyemo bagomba kwerekeza mumitekerereze yiterambere rya AI kugirango babashe gucunga no gukoresha AI. Abayobozi, abayobozi n'abajyanama ni demografiya yinyungu zidasanzwe, byerekana icyifuzo gikenewe cyo kurenga gusobanukirwa ishingiro rya AI. Ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abihangira imirimo barimo gukoresha AI kugirango bongere umusaruro wabo.

Inzira nziza yo kwiga nugukora, kandi iyi igomba kuba ihame riyobora demokarasi yose. Gutezimbere byimbitse ya AI bigomba gushingira ku gusobanukirwa no gucukumbura ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru, isesengura, ubumenyi bwamakuru, imicungire yamakuru hamwe nimiyoborere nibikoresho. Ibi birabuze rwose mumasomo yubumenyi bwa AI kubanyamwuga, cyangwa bikubiye mubice bitandukanye.

Igitangaje kimwe ni hafi yiganjemo rwose ya Generative AI mumasomo yuburezi. Munsi ya 10% yamasomo nasuzumye harimo module yibanze kuburyo butari GenAI. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwiga butari imashini, mubyukuri ntabwo byari bihari. Mubyukuri hari byinshi kuri AI birenze ibi.

Kuri coders na non-coders kimwe, amasomo menshi yari afite ikintu kimwe bahuriyemo: kwishingikiriza cyane kubisubizo byihariye, cyane cyane ChatGPT na OpenAI API. Ibyo birasobanutse neza, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bifite ubwenge.

Gushyira mubikorwa hamwe nintoki bisaba gukoresha ibisubizo byihariye, kandi ChatGPT na OpenAI API birashoboka ko aribyo abantu benshi bamenya. Ariko ibyo ntibisobanura byanze bikunze kuba amahitamo meza kumasomo yuburezi, kubwimpamvu. Nibura kuri coders hari ubundi buryo hamwe na abstraction ibice byakoreshejwe mumasomo amwe, nka Python rusange, PyTorch, na Keras.

Gusubiramo iyi nini yagutse yamasomo yatanze ubushishozi. Amasomo amwe yarateguwe neza, hamwe na videwo yerekana gusobanura ikibazo. Abandi batanze gusa uburyo bworoshye bwinyandiko. Amasomo amwe yari afite imyitozo (ibizamini byinshi byo guhitamo mubisanzwe) yubatswe muri gahunda. Amasomo menshi yerekanwe kuri coder nayo arimo laboratoire, aho abiga basabwa kurangiza imirimo yihariye.

Icyo ntanimwe mumasomo yatanzwe, ariko, nuburyo bwuzuye bujyanye nibyifuzo bya demokarasi ikora cyane kandi ihanga. Uburyo burenze ibyinjira murwego rwoherejwe, uduce duto, na jargon ya tekiniki.

Guhuriza hamwe byose

Guhuriza hamwe ibyavuye mu isuzuma rya AI gusoma no kwandika hamwe nubunararibonye nungutse mugutezimbere no gucunga imishinga ya AI, gusuzuma no gufata amasomo ya AI, hamwe nibitekerezo nabonye mumahugurwa ya Pragmatic AI ni umusingi ukomeye wamasomo yuzuye akorera abiga bakeneye.

Ibikurikira kuriyi ngingo bizasobanura byinshi kubijyanye no gusoma no kwandika no gusangira gahunda ifatika yo kubiteza imbere na:

• Gutanga urwego rwo gusuzuma ubumenyi
• Kugaragaza ingamba ziterambere ryitsinda
• Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri gahunda ya AI yo gusoma no kwandika
• Kugabana inkuru zitsinzi

Iyandikishe kuri Orchestre Ibintu byose Akanyamakuru kandi urebe ko utazabura!

Vuba, gahunda yuzuye kubwambere ifunguye kurubuga rwa Pragmatic AI amasomo azashyirwa ahagaragara. Komeza amahugurwa yawe 2025 yo gusoma no kwandika: Banza wiyandikishe nonaha kugirango ubanze ugere kuriyi nziza muri gahunda ya AI yo gusoma no kwandika. Intebe ntarengwa zirahari.