Abahanga Hack Pac-Man kugirango Ubuvuzi bwumubiri butagabanuka

Imbonerahamwe

• Ibisobanuro na 1 Intangiriro
• 2 Imirimo ifitanye isano na 2.1 Guhindura imikino yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
  • 2.2 Igipimo cyo kugenzura imikorere yimikorere no kwerekana imiterere na 2.3 Incamake
• 3 Impamvu ziva muburyo bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe na 3.1 Indorerezi n'amahugurwa yo kungurana ibitekerezo
  • 3.2 Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu
  • 3.3 Imikoranire
  • 3.4 Incamake
• 4 Kwiga Ubushakashatsi
• 5 Kwerekana Imyitwarire Yabakoresha na 5.1 Ibiranga Imyitwarire
  • 5.2
  • 5.3 Kugereranya NLL na NSCORE
  • 5.4 Ingaruka yibishushanyo mbonera kuri NLL
  • 5.5 Igihe cyo gutoranya
• 6 Ikiganiro na 6.1 Gutegura amahugurwa nibikoresho byo kwerekana imiterere
  • 6.2 Ibipimo byimikoranire
  • 6.3 Kwerekana Imikino
  • 6.4 Imipaka n'akazi kazaza
• 7 Umwanzuro
  • 8 Gushimira hamwe

AMASOKO

Imikino yahinduwe ya digitale ishoboye gutwara motifike mumyitozo isubirwamo ikenewe mugusana moteri, icyakora gutegura impinduka zujuje intego zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no gusezerana biragoye. Turerekana uburyo aho imibare yimibare yimikino yibanze igaragaza ibishushanyo mbonera bigana imyitwarire ijyanye nimikino idahinduwe. Turerekana ubu buryo dukoresheje ubushakashatsi bwakozwe burimo gusubiramo ingingo zo hejuru hamwe nu mugenzuzi wumukino wa PacMan. Amahugurwa yitabiriye amahugurwa hamwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga basobanuye ibipimo bibiri byimikoranire yo gukina no guhindura reabilité. Ingaruka yibipimo mubikorwa byapimwe mubigeragezo hamwe nabitabiriye 12. Twerekana ko moderi ntoya-yubukererwe, ukoresheje byombi abakoresha binjiza imyitwarire hamwe nimikino yimbere imbere, igaragaza indangagaciro kumikorere yimikorere yerekana umukino wibanze munsi yubugenzuzi bwangiritse. Turaganira ku buryo ubu buryo bwakoreshwa muguhuza gahunda yibibazo byimikino ijyanye nubucuruzi hagati yibisabwa byumubiri hamwe nubunararibonye bushishikaje.

Umukino wibanze ; Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe; Igishushanyo mbonera; Gukoresha icyitegererezo.

1 Intangiriro

Imiterere ishimishije ya sisitemu yimikorere, cyane cyane imikino, ifite ubushobozi bwo kunoza amasomo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, igihe cyose imikoranire yabo ihuza ibyo abarwayi bakeneye ndetse nubushobozi bwabo. Umuntu agomba gushakisha no gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye n’imikoranire ishobora guhuzwa n’ibisabwa kugira ngo bisubizwe mu buzima busanzwe (Lopes na Bidarra, 2011).

Gukina (Raczkowski, 2014) birashaka kwinjiza "ibintu by'imikino ya videwo muri sisitemu idakina imikino kugirango tunoze ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha no kwishora mu bakoresha" (Deterding et al., 2011). Gukoresha imikino byagaragaye ko bifitiye akamaro abarwayi muburyo butandukanye bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Kwibanda ku gihimba cyo hejuru, Sietsema n'abandi. . Ariko, iyo imikino itagenewe kubanza kugamije imyitozo, imikoranire hagati yumukino nu mukinnyi igomba guhinduka kenshi kugirango ibe igamije gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Kurugero, Igice cya kabiri cyubuzima 2 (Valve Corporation, 2004) cyagenzuwe igice binyuze mumagare yisubiraho, muguhuza umuvuduko wa pedal nigikorwa cyo gutera imbere cyimikorere ikinirwa (Ketcheson et al., 2016), hagamijwe gukoresha imbaraga zabakinnyi. Noneho ibipimo byinyongera byimikoranire birakenewe mubisanzwe kugirango abarwayi babashe ubushobozi (Barrett et al., 2016). Kurugero, ibikubiye mu mukino wa Imbuto-Ninja (Studios ya Halfbrick, 2010) byavanyweho kugira ngo abarwayi bagabanuke mu gihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe amaboko (Khademi et al., 2014). Izi mpinduka akenshi zitangizwa hakoreshejwe heuristics (Pirovano et al., 2016; Munoz et al., 2018) cyangwa presets (Ketcheson et al., 2016; Chatta et al., 2015) ariko ˜ urugero bigira ingaruka kumikino iragoye. guhanura.

Muri iyi nyandiko, turasaba guteza imbere imiterere yumukino wibanze, wafashwe binyuze mumikino yumukino uva mu itsinda ryabakinnyi bagenzura, kugirango ube nk'ibisobanuro byerekana ko imikoranire ishobora gusuzumwa, bikagabanya gushingira ku bumenyi bw’ibihe cyangwa ibyateganijwe.

Intererano zacu ni ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, dushushanya sisitemu yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ingingo zishingiye ku guhindura umukino muto no gushushanya imikoranire. Icya kabiri twemeza ibipimo bishya byo guhanura ingorane zumukino dukoresheje sisitemu yabugenewe, dushingiye kumiterere yimikino yibanze. Iyi ntererano yunguka murwego rwo gushushanya imikino yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe itanga uburyo bushya bwo kuringaniza impinduka zimikino ijyanye nuburyo bwo kubara.

Ubu bushakashatsi buterwa nakazi ko murwego hamwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga biganisha ku iterambere rya sisitemu yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hifashishijwe umukino wa Pac-Man. Urukurikirane rw'amahugurwa n'ibizamini byashingiweho guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera: guhuza imikoranire bikorwa hamwe no guhindura igipimo cyumukino hamwe no gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya byinjijwe byinjira. Byongeye kandi, intererano zacu zunguka murwego rwo Kubara Imikoreshereze muri HCI (Oulasvirta et al.), Yishingikiriza ku ngero kugirango igire ubushishozi muri sisitemu zikorana. Turasaba icyitegererezo cyumukino wibanze, wubatswe kuva murwego rwo hasi rwibihinduka, bifitanye isano n amanota yimikino. Twerekana ko ingamba zisanzwe zikorwa, nkumukino wumukino, zikunda gutinda cyane no guhinduranya hagati yabakoresha, hanyuma tugasaba ahubwo kwiga icyitegererezo cyibarurishamibare cyimyitwarire igenzura.

Urupapuro rwubatswe kuburyo bukurikira. Mu gice gikurikira turerekana imirimo yabanjirije muguhindura imikino yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bujyanye no kugenzura iyinjizwa ry’imihindagurikire y’imikorere no kwerekana imiterere y'abakoresha. Hanyuma turatanga raporo kubikorwa byakozwe mumahugurwa yitabiriwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga hamwe na sisitemu yateguwe. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mubitabiriye amahugurwa 12 burakurikira aho dukora iperereza kuburyo uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza bugira ingaruka kuburambe bwabakoresha no kugendana kwabakoresha. Hanyuma, kugirango dutezimbere porokisi ntoya yo gutinda kubibazo byimikoranire, turasobanura uburyo bwerekana imibare yamakuru yakusanyijwe yerekanwe guhuza n amanota yimikino.