Yini uTrump Angayishintsha ku-US Crypto Regulation?

Kusele izinsuku ezimbalwa nje kube nokhetho lukamongameli lwaseMelika. UTrump kanye nozakwabo bathembise indlela ekhululekile ebheke ku-crypto kunamaDemocrats. Futhi, ikhandidethi leRiphabhulikhi lihola ku-Polymarket ngisho nakwezinye izinhlolo-vo ezifana nongahle awine. Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukuchaza ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kumthethonqubo we-crypto wase-US uDonald Trump angase awenze.

Yini ngempela uTrump athembisa ngayo emphakathini we-crypto?

Ngenkathi u-Kamala Harris ekhuluma nge-cryptocurrensets okokuqala ngqa ekupheleni komkhankaso wakhe, uTrump ubexoxa ngazo kakhulu kulo nyaka. Ubambe imicimbi yomuntu siqu nemihlangano enikezelwe ku-cryptocurrency, okuhlanganisa nenkulumo yakhe kulo Julayi eNgqungqutheleni yeBitcoin eNashville.

Phakathi nomcimbi lowo ongenele ukhetho lweRiphabhulikhi wathembisa ukuthi ngeke avumele ukudalwa kwe-CBDC, idola ledijithali - ukuze lingavimbeli inkululeko yezezimali yabantu baseMelika. Futhi, uTrump wathembisa ukudala indawo yokugcina i-Bitcoin, wagcizelela ukuthi uHulumeni wase-US ngaphansi kwakhe ngeke esathengisa i-Bitcoin futhi uzoyibamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waveza ukudalwa kwethimba elikhethekile lenqubomgomo ye-crypto yase-US - i-Bitcoin kanye nomkhandlu wokweluleka kamongameli we-crypto.

Uhlelo lwe-Republican Party luphinde lube nesigaba esinikezelwe ku-crypto - mayelana nokuvikela amalungelo abantu baseMelika okuzilahla ngokwabo impahla yabo: "Sizovikela ilungelo lokumba i-Bitcoin, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu waseMelika unelungelo lokuzibamba. Izimpahla Zedijithali, futhi zisebenza mahhala kuHulumeni Wokugada Nokulawula.”

Futhi kuseyiyona nto egcizelela kakhulu amaRiphabhulikhi ukuthi ngeke avumele ukwakhiwa kwe-CBDC, imali kahulumeni yedijithali. Leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu kubavoti be-libertarian kanye nabantu baseMelika abacebile. Phela, i-CBDC ngezakhiwo zayo isho ukulawula okukhulu kukahulumeni phezu kwemali kunemali yakudala ye-fiat.

I-Bitcoin Bill

Ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela yeBitcoin, lapho uTrump enza khona izethembiso kuBitcoiners, uSenator waseRepublican uCynthia Lumis naye wakhuluma. Ake sikhulume kabanzi ngalesi sigele kanye nezinhlelo zalo zomthetho. Ngaphambi nje kwengqungquthela, wethula i- Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Bill .

Lo mthethosivivinywa maduzane unquma ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US uzosindisa inqolobane yakhe yamanje ye-Bitcoin futhi ngaphezu kwalokho uzothenga i-Bitcoin eyisigidi. Umthetho udinga ukuthi i-US ithenge ama-bitcoins iminyaka emi-5 - okungenani i-200,000 ngonyaka. Futhi inani eliphelele lalesi sikhathi - 1 million BTC. Futhi ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusobala lobufakazi bokugcinwa. Umthetho futhi uvimbela ukudayiswa kwama-bitcoins kakade asekuhulumeni.

Uma uTrump ekhethwa, ngokuqinisekile uzowuvuna lo mthethosivivinywa - kodwa ukudlula kwawo kuncike esimeni seCongress kanye neSenethi. Uma amaRiphabhulikhi eneningi lapho, akukho ukungabaza okuncane ngakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaDemocrat angase okungenani aguqule izinhlinzeko ezithile zomthethosivivinywa noma aze akhuthaze ukwenqatshwa kwawo njengokwabantu abaningi futhi okuyingozi kwezezimali zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namaDemocrats asekela lo mthethosivivinywa, njengomele iDemocratic Representative uRo Khanna.

Yini ebaluleke ngempela ngekusasa le-crypto e-US?

Kodwa-ke, izithembiso zikaTrump zokumisa i-CBDC futhi enze i-Bitcoin reserve zimane nje ziyiphuzu leqhwa ekulawuleni ama-cryptocurrencies e-US. Okubalulekile emabhizinisini e-crypto nabasebenzisi abavamile ukulawulwa kwezimali ze-crypto ezweni lonke - amalungelo abasebenzisi be-crypto namathuba kubatshalizimali, izidingo zamalayisense ezinhlangano ezisemthethweni, kanye nentela yenzuzo ye-crypto. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isikhundla sikamongameli kaTrump singakuthinta kanjani lokhu.

Eqinisweni, kukhona okungenani izingcezu zomthetho ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu kune-Bitcoin bill okufanele zixoxwe lapha:

💡 Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezezimali Nobuchwepheshe bomthetho wekhulu lama-21

💸 Inkokhelo ye-Stablecoin Act

Ingxenye eyisisekelo yomthetho omusha wase-US onikezelwe ku-cryptocurrency, okungenzeka ukuthi ivunyelwe ngemva koKhetho, ithi “FIT21”—Umthetho Wokusungula Kwezezimali Ngekhulu Lama-21. Lona umbhalo omude, osewuvele uvunywe yiKhongolose yase-US futhi wawusekelwa yizinhlangothi ezimbili—cishe wonke amaRiphabhulikhi kanye nengxenye yamaDemocrats. Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho wahlehliswa yiSenethi yaseMelika isikhathi esithile ngemuva koKhetho lukaMongameli.

Ikusasa lalo mthetho ngempela lincike esikhundleni sikamongameli wesikhathi esizayo wase-United States kanye nemiphumela yokhetho. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo mthetho uzokwenza umthetho we-crypto e-US uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe - manje kukhona abalawuli abaningana ezweni, ngalinye elinendawo yalo ku-crypto: SEC, CFTC, FINCEN, IRS nabanye.

Abaningi bezomthetho bakholelwa ukuthi i-SEC isebenzisa kabi amandla ayo futhi ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-crypto-business e-United States. Okhomishana ababili be-SEC (uHester Pierce noMark Uyeda) nabo bakhuluma kakhulu ngakho. Umthetho we-FIT21 ubalulekile ukwenza isimo esisemthethweni ku-crypto sichazwe futhi sibe sobala kakhudlwana.

Njengoba uCyntia Lummis asekela umkhankaso kaTrump weBitcoin Reserve futhi waphinde wasebenza ku-Financial Innovation Act, kanye noKhongolose uPatrick McHenry, akungabazeki ukuthi lo mthetho uzosekelwa amaRiphabhulikhi ngemva kokhetho futhi uTrump, njengoMongameli okhethiwe, angawusekela. ukugunyazwa kokugcina kwe-FIT21 kuSenethi.

Kuthiwani ngeStablecoin Act?

Lo mthetho ohlongozwa nguCynthia Lummis ofanayo noKirsten Gillibrand (idemokhrasi) bakha uhlaka olusobala lokulawulwa kwe-stablecoin e-US, kusukela manje akukho mthethonqubo ocacile. Abakhiphi be-stablecoin abakhulu bazobhaliswa nguMlawuli Wemali (OCC). Umthetho uvimbela ama-stablecoins we-algorithmic futhi udinga ukunikezwa oku-1 kuya koku-1. Iphinde inikeze i-Fed igunya lokuyilawula. Abakhiphi be-stablecoin abancane bazonikezwa ilayisensi ezingeni likahulumeni.

Ikusasa lalo mthetho uma uTrump ewina kunzima kakhulu ukulibikezela - yingakho ungazange uvotelwe kuCongress. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isikhundla esisemthethweni kuso kusukela ku-Tether, Circle kanye ne-Coinbase. Noma kunjalo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi umthetho usekelwa amaRiphabhulikhi (uPatrick McHenry, uMaxine Waters, uCynthia Lummis) kanye namaDemocrats (Kirsten Gillibrand) - futhi izidingo zawo kwabawukhiphayo zingabizwa ngokuthi ukuyekelela, ungase futhi wamukelwe ngemva kokhetho lukamongameli. Ngaphandle uma kunjalo, abaphathi abasha bamemezela isimo esihlukile mayelana ne-stablecoin.

Ngokombono wami kuyintshisekelo ye-US ukwenza ama-stablecoins aphethwe yidola atholakale kubasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. Mayelana nalokhu, ngeshwa, isikhundla sikaJanet Yellen sibukeka siyinqaba kakhulu, owathi ingozi yokutshala izimali ezivela kubakhiqizi be-stablecoins kuya ku-US T-bills. Ungabona ukuthi ku-European Union imakethe yendawo ye-stablecoin ikhula kancane - inokulawulwa ngokweqile ngenxa yezinye izidingo ze-MiCA - okunzima kakhulu kuma-stablecoins asekelwa yi-EUR. Ngithemba ukuthi umongameli omusha wase-US kanye nabenzi bezomthetho bazokwenza imithetho eguquguqukayo ye-stablecoins.

Kungani ama-republic (kanye namademokhrasi) ekhathalela kangaka i-crypto?

Ngendlela, ake sibheke lolu khetho ngelinye iso - osopolitiki abagcini nje ngokuthakasela emisha. Esinye isizathu okungenzeka ukuthi kungani amaRiphabhulikhi kanye namaDemocrats asekela imboni ye-crypto iqine kakhulu kungenxa yeminikelo emikhulu yomkhankaso evela kuyo. Ngokusho kwe -Public Citizen ngonyaka ka-2024 izinkampani ze-crypto zisebenzise ama- $ 119 mln okhethweni lukahulumeni. Lokhu kungama-44% emalini esetshenziswe yizinkampani. Iningi loxhaso ludlula embonini ekhethekile ye-crypto PAC, iFairshake PAC. Isungulwe nguCoinbase ($ 50 mln), Ripple ($ 49 mln), Jump Crypto ($ 15 mln), Andersen Horovitz ($ 1,75 mln), Payward, Circle, Paradigm nabanye abanikeli.

Ngendlela, lesi sakhiwo asixhasi nje kuphela ukhetho lweRiphabhlikhi, kodwa futhi namanye amaDemocrats. Ngokusho kwe-Public Citizen, umsebenzi wayo futhi ukuvimbela ukukhethwa kwalabo abanombono omubi nge-cryptocurrencies.

Lo mkhankaso ka-May Donald Trump waqala ukwamukela iminikelo ku-crypto futhi wathola cishe u-$ 7,5 mln ngokusho kwe -CNBC . Ngokusho kukasomabhizinisi we-crypto weWashington Post uDavid Bailey uthembise uTrump u-$15 million weminikelo ngaphambi kokuvakashela kwakhe eNashvielle. Futhi uDonald Trump uthole iminikelo kubasunguli be-Gemini - uTyler noCameron Winklevoss - i-$ 1 million ku-Bitcoin ngayinye. Nokho, uHarris namanye amaDemocrats nawo bathola ukwesekwa kwabanye osomabhizinisi be-cryptocurrency - abafana noChris Larsen (Ripple) noTim Drapper.

Yebo isici semali sidlala indima enkulu, kodwa asikwazi ukuziba enye into - amaphutha angempela okuphatha aphumayo e-Biden (kanye noGary Gensler) maqondana nokulawulwa kwe-cryptocurrency. Umthetho we-FIT21, owathola ukwesekwa kweCongress kabili awuzange uphasiswe. Ngaphandle kokulawulwa okuvamile kwe-cryptocurrensets, i-US ivele inikeze isikhundla sayo ku-cryptomarket kwamanye amazwe.

Isiphetho

Isidingo sokudlulisa izikweletu ezintsha ze-crypto kudala futhi abenzi bezomthetho bayakubona, umphikisi wayo oyinhloko - uGary Gensler kungenzeka asule esikhundleni sakhe ngisho noma u-Harris ewina ukhetho. Kodwa-ke, manje amaRiphabhulikhi kanye noTrump banokuma okucacile kulolu daba - njengeqembu ngokwesiko elithembeke kakhulu ebhizinisini nakubatshalizimali.

Ukugunyazwa kwe-Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Act kuzoba izindaba ezinkulu nezibalulekile emakethe yokutshala imali ye-cryptocurrency futhi nakanjani kuzoba ngesinye sezenzo zokuphatha okusha kukaTrump. Kodwa-ke, kubantu baseMelika abajwayelekile, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuthi uMthetho we-FIT21 kanye noMthetho we-Stablecoin ekugcineni uzodlula.

Njengoba amaDemocrat amaningi asevele eseseka nawo anamandla okuvunyelwa. Noma ngabe imuphi umphumela wokhetho lukamongameli, ukuphasiswa kwemithetho kuncike ekukhethweni kweNdlu yabaMeli kanye neSenethi futhi.

Uma ungathanda ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe ye-crypto, ungabuka isilinganiso somthetho somhlaba wonke se-crypto lapha futhi uthole izibuyekezo ku- akhawunti yami ye-X .