Vite Iri Kupfuura Webpack seVagadziri 'Vanoda Sarudzo Yekuvandudza Webhu

Yatova 2025 pakarenda! Yasvika nguva yekuti tikurukure zvingasarudzwa zvezvikwata zvekuvandudza webhu kuti vagadzirise matekinoroji avo. Gore rega rega rinounza matambudziko matsva nemikana yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekodhi. Muchinyorwa chino, isu ticharatidza huwandu hwezvishandiso zvinoenderana zvinofambisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvewebhu kuvandudza maitiro.

Nhanganyaya

Mumakore achangopfuura, maindasitiri mazhinji epamusoro tekinoroji, kusanganisira IT, akakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekukura nekukurumidza kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira (AI). Kuti uve wakanyanya kujeka nezve maitiro eAI pakuvandudza webhu, hazvigone kupokana kuti matekinoroji eAI anounza nzira nyowani dzekumberi uye backend kusimudzira. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vakapindura veCapterra's Developer Survey 2024 vanofarira AI kuvandudza maturusi uye vanonongedza mabhenefiti avo sekuwedzera kubereka uye kwepamusoro kurongeka.

Asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti maturusi eAI anonyanya kushanda sevabatsiri pane kutsiva zvakakosha zvemugadziri we tech stack. Zvishandiso zvepakati zvakaita sematurusi ekuvaka, nharaunda dzekumhanya, masisitimu, maraibhurari eUI, maturusi ekuyedza, nezvimwe zvinoramba zviri musana wekuvandudza webhu. Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa akakodzera JavaScript marwadzo mapoinzi akadai sekodhi dhizaini, manejimendi ehurumende, debugging, maneja ekutsamira, nezvimwe zvakadanwa mune yazvino State of JS ongororo . Naizvozvo, isu tichatarisa pane akakosha maturusi ezvishandiso anoshandiswa nevagadziri uye tofunga zvikuru uye kwete sarudzo dziri pachena dzekubata zvinonetsa zvekuvandudza webhu.

Zvirongwa zveKukwenenzvera Mafambiro Ebudiriro

Kana zvasvika pakunatsiridza chiitiko chebudiriro, masisitimu anoramba ari maturusi akakosha ekufambisa kuvakwa kweakasimba uye anogona scalable maapplication.

Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakakosha gore rapfuura, iwo makuru matatu ekumberi masisitimu (React, Angular, Vue) acharamba ari akakodzera sarudzo dzezvikwata zve dev. Iyo yazvino State State yeJS ongororo inosimbisawo kufarira kwakasimba munharaunda yedev mune dzimwe sarudzo senge Svelte uye SolidJS .

Iyo zvakare tsika yakajairika yekuwedzera kugona kwemberi-yekupedzisira masisitimu nekusanganisa iwo nemameta-frameworks. Vanopa akawanda akavakirwa-mukati maficha seSSR, SSG, routing, API kubata, etc. Munharaunda iyi, zvakakodzera kutaura zvishandiso zvakadai seNext.js, Astro, uye SvelteKit.

Nekusimudzira kumashure, Express.js inowanzova sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa ine yakakura seti yezvinhu zvekuvaka maapplication neNode.js. Imwe sarudzo yekusimudzira kumashure ndeyeNest.js, iyo inoramba ichiwedzera mukurumbira pakati pewebhu devs nekuda kweiyo modular dhizaini, scalability, uye yakazara TypeScript rutsigiro. Imwezve inovimbisa yekumashure-yekupedzisira sisitimu iyo yakanyanya kuiswa muNyika yeJS 2024 ndeye Fastify, iyo inovimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuderera pamusoro.

Kusarudzwa kwechimwe chimiro (kana musanganiswa wavo) zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kuoma kweprojekti yega yega. Zvishandiso izvi zvinonyatso kukwidziridza mafambiro ebasa uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvikwata zve dev, saka zvicharamba zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya kuvaka mapurojekiti ewebhu muna 2025 nekupfuura.

Kugadzirisa Kubudirira neNew Favorite Build Turusi

Kwemakore, Webpack yave ichionekwa seye indasitiri chiyero chekunyora uye bundling source code. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, Vite yave mukwikwidzi akasimba kuWebpack uye sarudzo nyowani yaunofarira kune vakawanda vanogadzira.

Yakatangwa naEvan Iwe muna 2020 semudziyo wekuvaka weVue, Vite yakakurumidza kuyemurwa munharaunda yese yedev nekuda kwekusimbisa kwayo kuita, nyore kushandisa, uye inoshanda kuvaka maitiro. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yevhezheni 6.0 (yakabudiswa muna Mbudzi 2024) inoita Vite chishandiso chepasirese chine yakagadziridzwa tsigiro, kusimudzira kwekuita, inokura ecosystem, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvitsva. Vazhinji makambani anozivikanwa seOpenAI, Apple, Google, nezvimwe zvakatotora mhinduro iyi, ichiratidza kugona kwayo kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuvandudza webhu. Iyo State of JS 2024 ongororo yakafanirwa kucherechedzwa Vite se tekinoroji ine yakakura-kupfuura-gore kufambira mberi kwekushandiswa.

Muna 2025, Vite yakagadzirira kuve sarudzo yakamira kune dzakawanda zviitiko mukuvandudzwa kwewebhu, kunyanya kune imwechete-peji application (SPAs) uye madiki kusvika epakati mapurojekiti. Nekudaro, Webpack, neyakakura ecosystem yayo, yakakura plugin rutsigiro, uye kuchinjika, inoramba iri mukwikwidzi akasimba, kunyanya kune yakaoma maapplication inoda kuomesesa tsika zvigadziriso.

Bun: Yekumhanyisa Alternative kuNode.js uye npm muna 2025

Sezvo kuvandudzwa kwewebhu kunowedzera kuoma uye kutora nguva, maturusi anorerutsa mafambiro uye kuderedza kutsamira anowana kukosha kwakati. Bun, innovative JS runtime, muenzaniso wakajeka wemhinduro kune kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvakadaro. Yakatangwa nechikwata cheOven muna 2021 seyese-in-one toolkit, Bun inosanganisa mashandiro enzvimbo yenguva yekumhanya, maneja wepasuru, uye bundler, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inovimbisa yemazuva ano mawebhu apps.

Bun chishandiso chitsva asi chine mukana wekuita shanduko yemutambo muJavaScript ecosystem nekureruka kwayo, kushanda zvakanaka, tsigiro yerudzi rweTypeScript, uye kukurumidza-kukurumidza kuita. Kusiyana neNode.js, inoda maturusi ekunze senge npm (shinda) kana Webpack (Vite) kuvhara manejimendi epasuru uye bundling zvinodiwa, Bun inopa isina musono, yakabatanidzwa ruzivo. Kunyangwe Bun ichikurumidza kupfuura kunyange Vite, ichiri yakaganhurwa mune yakakosha chikamu sekushanda nemafuremu, saka isu hatina kuzvifunga muchikamu chakapfuura. Asi, maererano newebhusaiti yeBun, Framework API iri kuuya munguva pfupi, saka chishandiso ichi chakakodzera kuyedza muna 2025.

Enhanced Data Management

Muna 2025, kudiwa kweiyo intuitive uye data-yakadzika maapplication icharamba ichikwira. Saka zvakanaka kuve neruoko rwako chishandiso chine simba chekutarisira data. Iyo DHTMLX Grid widget, yakagadzirwa nechikwata kuseri kweJavaScript Gantt ine mukurumbira chati, inokodzera chinangwa ichi zvakakwana. Iyi JavaScript data grid inobvumira kupa huwandu hukuru hwe data (100,000+ mitsara mumamilliseconds) mune tabular fomati pasina kukanganisa kwekuita. Kupesana nemamwe maJS magidhi akakurumbira senge agGrid kana Handsontable, DHTMLX Grid ine intuitive API uye dhizaini-inoshamwaridzika zvinyorwa, uku ichipa inofananidzwa mashandiro ekuita.

Iyo yazvino vhezheni yewidget iyi (9.0) inopa TreeGrid maonero, inochinjika data boka, uye pfupiso dzekuongorora kunoshanda. Iyo inotsigirawo zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakurumbira maficha akadai sekusefa uye kuronga data, kurongazve mitsara nemakoramu, makoramu akaomeswa nechando, akawanda-column edhita mhando, multiline misoro uye tsoka, auto kureba modhi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa iyo huru grid zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, iwe unoshandura kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwetafura yedata uchishandisa akavakirwa-mukati matema, tsika CSS, matemplate, uye HTML zvemukati mumaseru egidhi. DHTMLX Grid inouya neakawanda macode snippets, demo maapplication, uye masamples ekubatanidza ayo anofambisa kugona kwewidget iyi uye kuita kwayo mumapurojekiti ewebhu zvichienderana neanozivikanwa emberi-yekupedzisira masisitimu.

Kusashanda Data Kubata uye Kubatanidzwa kweDynamic Apps

Kugadzirisa data mune yevashandisi interface ingori chikamu cheanoshanda data manejimendi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwe data kubva kunze APIs kana maseva uye kuwiriranisa kwayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeapp dzinodyidzana nedata. Kuvhara mukaha pakati pebackend data masosi uye UI yeapp yako, unogona kushandisa data kutora uye maturusi ekutonga enyika.

Axios uye Fetch API nzira mbiri dzinogona kushandiswa kutora data kubva kumashure uye kupfuudza iyi data kuUI chikamu senge DHTMLX Grid.

Nezve manejimendi enyika, unogona kufunga nezve Redux Toolkit kana Zustand. Redux Toolkit inzira yakareruka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kune inozivikanwa Redux raibhurari iyo inogona kushandiswa neakasiyana masisitimu. Zustand chishandiso chakareruka uye chine intuitive chekutonga kwepasirese uye yemuno mamiriro chaiwo muReact apps.

Nekubatanidza tafura yakasimba yegidhi ine inoshanda-kutora data uye mamiriro ekutonga maturusi, unogona kuvaka data-yakadzika maapplication ane simba, anoteerera, uye anokwanisa kukwira kune chero nhanho yekuoma.

Kuwedzera Code Hunhu neZvishandiso zvekuedza

Zvakaoma kuwedzeredza kukosha kwekuyedzwa kwecodebase sezvo zvichibatsira kuona kuti app yako inoita sezvaitarisirwa mumamiriro akasiyana siyana. Kusimba uye kuvimbika kwewebhu app yako inogona kunyatsotariswa neyuniti, kupera-kusvika-kumagumo, uye bvunzo dzekubatanidza. Kuti uderedze kushanda kwemaoko uye kuwedzera chibereko chekuyedza, zvakajairika kune vanogadzira webhu kushandisa maturusi ekuyedza akakosha.

Avo vasingade kuyedza vanogona kusarudza maturusi akaedzwa kuhondo seJest neCypress. Asi kana iwe wakavhurika kuyedza chimwe chinhu chitsva muna 2025, pane dzimwe sarudzo dzinovimbisa.

Semuenzaniso, kana ukafunga kuenda neVite sechishandiso chekuvaka chepurojekiti yako, zvinogona kuve zvine musoro kufunga Vitest. Iyi dhizaini yekuyedza inopa isina musono kusanganisa neVite pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvekuyedza zvinobudirira mumawebhusaiti emazuva ano. Playwright ndechimwe chishuwo chekuyedza chine mashandiro epamusoro, kuseta kwakareruka, uye kushandisa zvine simba kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevagadziri mukuyedza-kumagumo. Zvinopokana kuti Playwright ine mukana wekutsiva Cypress nekufamba kwenguva.

Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe wafunga kushandisa imwe yeakamisikidzwa yekuyedza masisitimu kana kusarudza imwe nyowani sarudzo, aya maturusi anozofambisa maitiro ekugadzirisa mumapurojekiti ako matsva.

Mikana Yakakura Yemazuva Ano Webhu Dhizaini

Chekupedzisira, zvinokurudzira kuona kuwedzera kwemaitiro ekugonesa mumashandisirwo ewebhu emazuva ano, achifambiswa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kushanduka kweCSS. Mumakore achangopfuura, yakave yakavandudzwa zvikuru nemhando yezvitsva zvitsva senge subgrid, iyo :has() pseudo-class, CSS variables, mibvunzo yemagaba, etc. Izvi zvakawedzera zvakawedzera kushanduka uye simba reCSS, zvichiita kuti vanogadzira kugadzira madhizaini ane simba uye anopindura zviri nyore.

Uye kune zvakawanda zvichauya. Zvinoenderana neNyika yeCSS 2024, zvinhu zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya senge conditional logic, misanganiswa, uye masonry marongero ari kuitika.

Uyezve, iwe unogona zvakare kuvimba zvimwe CSS-based tools kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira: CSS masisitimu ( Tailwind CSS , Bootstrap ), CSS-in-JS approach ( CSS Modules , Styled Components ), Pre-/Post-processors ( Sass/SCSS , PostCSS ), zvinoshandiswa ( Prettier , Autoprefixer ).

Pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwakakosha mukati meCSS, maturusi mazhinji eJavaScript, anosanganisira marongero uye maraibhurari eUI, akafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukusimudzira kugona kwavo kwemaitiro, achipa vanogadzira kuchinjika uye kushanda nesimba.

Kukwezva kwekuona kwewebhu app chinhu chakakosha mune yakanaka mushandisi ruzivo uye yakazara purojekiti kubudirira. Muna 2025, une nzira dzakawanda dzekusimudzira zvakanyanya maitiro ekukura kwekuona.

Kupedzisa

Kugadzira yemazuva ano webhu application kusanganisa yakanaka-inotaridzika UI uye hupfumi mashandiro kazhinji kunouya nemutengo wepamusoro. Zvido zvepurojekiti yepamusoro, nguva dzakasimba, uye mapoinzi akajairika eJavaScript anoita kuti hurongwa hwekuvandudza huve hwakaoma. Kana iwe wakatarisana nebasa iri uye uine mamwe mapeji mune yako tekinoroji stack, maturusi akaratidzwa muchinyorwa chino anopa yakawanda nzvimbo yekuyedza uye kuwana maturusi akakodzera ekubudirira muna 2025.