EIP-7623: Igitekerezo kizongera kugura Calldata kubikorwa bya Ethereum

Guhagarika ibikorwa bitwara CPU, kwibuka, kubika, nubundi buryo iyo bikwirakwijwe, bikorerwa hagati, kandi bikabikwa. Kubwibyo, ibiciro bikwiye byubucuruzi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gukoresha imiyoboro no kugera ku gukoresha neza umutungo.

Ariko, kugena ibiciro bikwiye kubikorwa byabaye ikibazo kuva kera mugushushanya protocole protocole. Vitalik Buterin, washinze Ethereum, akora kuri iki kibazo mu nyandiko ishaje:

Kimwe mu bibazo bigoye cyane mu gishushanyo mbonera cya protocole ni uburyo bwo kugabanya no kugena ibicuruzwa bitangwa byinjira mu munyururu. ” - Vitalik Buterin

EIP-7623 nigitekerezo cya Ethereum Gutezimbere (EIP) igamije guhindura ibiciro bya calldata kugirango igabanye ingano ntarengwa. Bitandukanye nibyifuzo byabanje byongereye gusa ikiguzi cya calldata, EIP-7623 yibanda kugabanya ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa bya buri munsi byabakoresha mugihe hagamijwe gukoresha neza umutungo.

Muri iyi ngingo, turasobanura impamvu yo kwerekana calldata ikoreshwa nubucuruzi kuri Ethereum Layeri 1 (L1) ningaruka ku bunini bwahagaritswe no mumikorere y'urusobe. Dushiraho kandi imiterere y'impinduka zasabwe muburyo bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya Ethereum, dukurikije imyaka y'ubushakashatsi ku kibazo cyo kugena neza umutungo wa blocain.

Reka twibire!

Gushiraho Icyiciro: Kuki bigoye cyane kugurisha ibicuruzwa neza?

Igiciro cyo guhagarika ibikorwa biragoye kuko kugereranya umubare nyawo wa buri mutungo buri gikorwa gikoresha kiragoye. Kugeza ubu, muri Ethereum, umutungo wose ugaragazwa nkibice bihuriweho byitwa "gaze" na "blob gas" (byatangijwe na EIP-4844 ).

Hariho amategeko yateganijwe ahindura imikoreshereze yumutungo wa gaze, kandi aya mategeko agenda avugururwa. Ingero z'aya mategeko zirimo:

• Igicuruzwa kirimo hejuru ya gaze byibuze 21.000, cyane cyane kugenzura umukono

• Gukoresha gaze byateganijwe kuri buri opcode ya EVM

  
  

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha gaze kuri calldata nigice cyingenzi muri aya mategeko, atazwi cyane ariko afite akamaro kanini. Ibiciro bya Calldata nibyingenzi kuko bigira uruhare runini mubunini bwahagaritswe. Byongeye kandi, Ihindura ibikorwa byose ukoresheje amasezerano yubwenge, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo kugurisha biterwa n'umwanya wa calldata - aho kuba blobs - kugirango amakuru aboneke .

Kuki Guhagarika Ingano bifite akamaro?

Ethereum ikorera mumasegonda 12-masegonda, mugihe impande zose zemeza zigomba gukwirakwiza blobs, gukora no kwemeza ibikorwa, no guhamya ibishya. By'umwihariko, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryabakiriya ba Ethereum risaba inyangamugayo kwakira no kwemeza ibice mumasegonda 4 yambere yikibanza. Bahamya amasegonda 4 mumwanya, bivuze ko guhagarika kugera nyuma yamasegonda 4 byitezwe ko bitazabona attestations kandi birashoboka ko byongera guhindurwa nuwabitanze bikurikira .

Kugabanya ibitekerezo bitandukanijwe hagati ya Ethereum, guhagarika igihe cyo gukora nigihe cyo gukwirakwiza bigomba gufatwa. Ethereum igabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho ishyirwaho rya gaze ntarengwa ikoreshwa, kuri ubu ikaba igera kuri miliyoni 30 ifite intego ya miliyoni 15 . Ibi bivuze ko Ethereum izakoresha gaze ~ 15M ugereranije, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwagura no gukoresha gaze 30M mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi.

Na none, buri EVM opcode ifite igiciro cya gaze cyateganijwe hashingiwe kumikoreshereze yabyo. Kurugero, opcode ya SSTORE ihenze kuruta ibikorwa byoroshye (urugero, inyongera yimibare-ADD) kuko ikubiyemo kugera no guhindura trie ya leta. Ibiciro bitandukanye bya opcode ya EVM, hamwe na gaze ya gaze yose, igamije kubuza igihe cyose cyo gukora.

Mugihe gazi ntarengwa ishobora guhagarika igihe cyo guhagarika, igihe cyo gukwirakwiza ntikigaragara neza. Ingano yo guhagarika nikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumwanya wo gukwirakwizwa muri rusange. Kurugero, ingano nini yo guhagarika byongera imiyoboro yumurongo nibisabwa; niba ingano yo guhagarika irenze cyane ubwinshi bwimyanya myinshi, bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango imitwe ikwirakwize neza kandi yakire umurongo - bizamura ibyago byo kubura cyangwa gusubira inyuma. .

Kugeza ubu Ethereum, ntahantu hashyizweho imipaka ntarengwa. Nyamara, ingano ntarengwa yo guhagarika ingano irashobora kugereranywa harebwa urugero rwa gaze, igiciro cya Calldata, igipimo cyo kwikuramo, nibindi. MB, mugihe impuzandengo yubunini ari nto cyane, hafi 100 KB.

Niba imitwaro minini nkiyi yakwirakwijwe mu minota 10, irashobora kugera kuri 42.9 MB, ikaba nini cyane ugereranije nubunini busanzwe bwo guhagarika indi miyoboro.

Ibi birashobora kurenza urugero rwa Ethereum hanyuma bigatera imiyoboro kugira ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe gito mugihe cya DoS aho ibitero 7.15 MB bikomeza mugihe gito.

Mu myitozo, impuzandengo yo guhagarika muri Ethereum uyumunsi igera kuri 125 KB, byerekana ikinyuranyo kinini kuva mubunini ntarengwa. Ibi bitera indi mpungenge zijyanye no kudakora neza mumikoreshereze yumutungo. Kurugero, niba umuyoboro ushobora gukemura bihagije 1 MB kumurongo, itandukaniro rinini hagati yubunini buringaniye bwahagaritswe na 1 MB byerekana ko Ethereum ifite ubushobozi bwinshi kubikorwa bya Data Availability (DA) ariko ntibikoreshe neza.

Mugabanye ingano ntarengwa yo guhagarika no guhuza impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyegereye iyi ntarengwa, Ethereum irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumvikanyweho mugihe hagamijwe gukoresha neza umutungo. Niyo mpamvu EIP-7623 yibanda ku bunini bushoboka bwo guhagarika, ibyo bikaba byibasiwe cyane nigiciro cya calldata.

Calldata Niki muri Ethereum?

Calldata ni umurima mubikorwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutanga imirimo yo guhamagara nibipimo byanyuramo. Kurugero, niba ushaka gucapa NFT, ushiramo uburyo bwa 'mint' nuburyo bwihariye bwa NFT mumurima wa calldata. Urugero rukurikira rwerekana ibicuruzwa bya mint ya mbere ya CryptoPunk muri 2017.

Calldata (yitwa 'kwinjiza amakuru' ku gishushanyo) ikubiyemo izina rya imikorere ya getPunk , ihagarariwe na 0xc81d1d5b, hamwe na NFT indangagaciro, ihagarariwe na 0x00001eb0 (7856 muri hexadecimal). Niba wimuye ETH gusa kandi ntusabane namasezerano ayo ari yo yose yubwenge, umurima wa calldata ni ubusa ( 0x ).

Usibye intego yambere yibanze yo guhererekanya ibipimo kumasezerano yubwenge, calldata nayo ikoreshwa mugufata amajwi yoroshye cyangwa kubitsa kubika amakuru yubucuruzi. Muyandi magambo, calldata ntabwo buri gihe ikenera gukorana namasezerano yubwenge cyangwa gukurikiza amategeko akomeye; irashobora kuba irimo indangagaciro.

Gukoresha ubu buryo bworoshye, kuzamura ibyiringiro nka Optimism na Arbitrum, bimwe bya ZK (bifite ishingiro), amakuru yimikorere ya post-compression, hamwe na reta zivugururwa mumurima wa calldata mubikorwa byabo bikurikirana. Nubwo EIP-4844 yatumye amakuru aboneka binyuze muri blob aho kuba Calldata, Calldata iracyakundwa nudukingirizo duto tudakeneye 128 KB yuzuye ya blob kumurongo umwe.

Calldata ikoreshwa kenshi mumikorere ya DA kuko nuburyo buke butwara gaze yohereza amakuru manini kuri EVM. Niyo mpamvu ingano ntarengwa yo guhagarika igabanywa nigiciro cya calldata. Ikintu kibi cyane kibaho mugihe igihagararo cyuzuyemo ibikorwa-bigamije gukoresha gaze nkeya ariko ingano yamakuru.

Kugeza ubu, ikiguzi cya Calldata ni gaze 4 kuri zeru na gaze 16 kuri bitari zeru. Calldata irashobora guhagarikwa ukoresheje compression ya snappy ( EIP-706 ), kandi ingano yubucuruzi ntishobora kurenga 125 KB. Kubara neza ingano ntarengwa yo guhagarika biragoye kubera imiterere itandukanye yikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo, ariko birazwi ko guhagarika bishobora kwiyongera kugeza kuri ~ 2.78 MB.

Niba ibice 2.78 MB bikomeje bikurikiranye kubera impamvu zimwe (urugero, ibitero byohereza ubutumwa), umuyoboro urashobora kuremerwa cyane, kandi imitwe ishobora kuba yaracitsemo ibice kubera umuvuduko muke wo gukwirakwiza. Imyanya myinshi irashobora guhamya ibice bitandukanye nkurunigi rwemewe, byongera ibyago byo kutagera kubwumvikane. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, igisubizo cyoroshye gishobora kuba ukongera igiciro cya calldata - urugero, gukuba kabiri ikiguzi cya calldata kugera kuri gaze 8 kuri zeru na gaze 32 kuri bitari zeru bishobora kugabanya ingano nini yo guhagarika igice.

Nyamara, ubu buryo bushobora kwangiza ibikorwa bisanzwe byabakoresha. Kongera ikiguzi cya calldata gusa kugirango wirinde ibintu-bibi cyane bishobora kuvamo igihombo kinini kuruta inyungu, bitewe nuko impuzandengo yo guhagarika ubu ari 125 KB gusa kandi ntabwo itera impungenge zikomeye.

Niki gitera EIP-7623?

EIP-7623 itandukanye gato nibindi byifuzo byongera igiciro cya calldata. Aho kugira ngo uhindure igipangu ku giciro cya Calldata, EIP-7623 yibanda ku kongera igiciro cya gaze cyane cyane kubikorwa bigaragara ko bitanga amakuru (DA).

Ibi bivuze iki? Niba gaze ikoreshwa mubucuruzi idahagije ugereranije nubunini bwamakuru yuzuye, bifatwa nkigikorwa cya DA kandi cyishyuzwa cyane kuri calldata. Ibinyuranye, niba transaction itwara gaze ihagije ugereranije nubunini bwamakuru, ifatwa nkigikorwa kitari DA kandi yishyurwa nkuko bimeze uyumunsi.

Ikigereranyo cyingirakamaro kirashobora gushushanywa hagati ya calldata muri Ethereum nu mifuka ya pulasitike kwisi. Iyo tuguze ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibiribwa, akenshi tubona imifuka ya pulasitike yo kuyitwara, mubisanzwe ku giciro gito cyane cyangwa kubuntu. Ariko, niba abantu bashobora kugura umubare utagira imipaka wimifuka ya pulasitike, byangiza ibidukikije.

Igisubizo gishoboka nukugabanya imifuka ya plastike kubakiriya bagura ibicuruzwa bihagije cyangwa bagasaba igiciro kiri hejuru, nka $ 1 kumufuka. Ibi birasa nuburyo bwa EIP-7623, bukora nkuburyo bwimisoro ya Pigouviya. Ishiraho ibiciro byinshi mubikorwa bikoresha umubare munini wa calldata ariko gaze idahagije, bityo bitezimbere gukoresha neza umutungo. Mugukoresha ibiciro bikaze kubakoresha cyane cyane Calldata kugirango babone amakuru aho kuba impirimbanyi zuzuye zamakuru kandi zishyirwa mu bikorwa, protocole igamije kwemeza gukoresha neza imiyoboro irambye.

Kuki Intego ya Transaction ya Ethereum?

Ntakintu kibi kirimo mubikorwa ukoresheje Ethereum kugirango amakuru aboneke. EIP-7623 ntabwo ibuza Ethereum gukora nkurwego rwo kuboneka kwamakuru; ahubwo, biraca intege ikoreshwa rya calldata hagamijwe kubika amakuru yubucuruzi kandi ishishikariza mu buryo butaziguye gukoresha blobs kuri DA aho. Iki cyifuzo kigamije gutandukanya urwego rwibikorwa namakuru aboneka, bituma buri cyiciro gikemura neza ibyifuzo no guhanura neza imanza zikabije.

Kubikora, EIP-7623 irashaka kongera imikorere no guhanura imicungire yumutungo wa Ethereum mugihe igabanya ubuso bwa DoS. Uku gutandukana kwemeza ko buri cyiciro gishobora gukora imirimo yacyo neza, amaherezo kigatanga umusanzu ukomeye kandi munini wa Ethereum.

Incamake ya EIP-7623 Ibisobanuro

Kubara gaze ya transaction yubucuruzi nuburyo bukurikira:

21,000 mubisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru ni gaze ntoya yishyurwa mubikorwa byose. Na none, STANDARD_TOKEN_COST tokens_in_calldata yerekana gaze ikoreshwa kuri calldata, EIP-7623 igerageza gukosora. Hano, tokens_in_calldata nuburyo bworoshye buremereye bwa zeru na zeru zitari zeru, zibarwa na tokens_in_calldata = zero_bytes_in_calldata + 4 * nonzero_bytes_in_calldata .

STANDARD_TOKEN_COST kuri ubu yashyizwe kuri 4, bityo igiciro cya gaze ya zero_bytes_in_calldata ni 4 naho nonzero_bytes_in_calldata ni 16.

evm_gas_used ni gaze ikoreshwa mugukora transaction, cyane cyane ikubiyemo imikoranire namasezerano yubwenge. Ibikorwa bitari DA mubikorwa mubisanzwe bifite ikintu kinini evm_gas_used .

Iyo ihererekanyabubasha rishyizeho amasezerano mashya, isContractCreation manda iba 1, bivuze ko hashyirwaho gaze yinyongera yo gushiraho no kubika amasezerano mashya. Kubera ko gushiraho amasezerano atari byo byibandwaho hano, tuzashyiraho iri jambo kuri zeru.

EIP-7623 itanga igitekerezo gikurikira cyo kubara gaze yose:

Mubibare bishya, max(blue box, red box) igereranya gaze ibarwa nuburyo bugezweho (agasanduku k'ubururu), hamwe na TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN calldata (agasanduku gatukura). Agasanduku k'ubururu karasa neza nuburyo bwo kubara gaze. Agasanduku gatukura, gashya muri EIP-7623, kagaragaza agaciro gacira urubanza niba gucuruza bigamije DA. Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025, TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN irasabwa kuba 10, ikaba isumba cyane STANDARD_TOKEN_COST ya 4.

Muyandi magambo, niba transaction idakoresha evm_gas_used bihagije, agasanduku gatukura gashobora kuba agaciro karenze agasanduku k'ubururu agaciro, kerekana ko ari DA-igamije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igicuruzwa kizishyurwa ku gipimo cya TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN , cyishyura neza gato munsi yikubye inshuro 3 kuri calldata. Ibinyuranye, ibikorwa rusange-bigamije gukoresha evm_gas_used bihagije, bityo max (agasanduku k'ubururu, agasanduku gatukura) izahita isubira ku gaciro k'ubururu, ikomeza uburyo bwa gaze ya gaze.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubucuruzi bugira ingaruka kuri EIP-7623?

Kugirango tumenye ibikorwa byatewe na EIP-7623, dukeneye kumenya imiterere aho agasanduku gatukura (kubara gazi nshya) kari hejuru yagasanduku k'ubururu (kubara gazi ya none).

Mu kwirengagiza igihe cyo gushiraho amasezerano no gusimbuza indangagaciro mubipimo, dukuramo ibintu bikurikira: Transaction izatwara igiciro cyinshi cya gaze niba gaze yakoreshejwe mugukora EVM itarenze inshuro 6 ibimenyetso muri calldata.

Kugirango ibi bishoboke, reka tugabanye impande zombi tokens_in_calldata . Twibuke ko tokens_in_calldata 6_in_calldata ari gaze yishyuwe kuri calldata mubikorwa.

Iri gereranya rya nyuma ryerekana ko niba gaze ikoreshwa mugukora EVM iri munsi yikubye kabiri gaze ikoreshwa kuri calldata, ibikorwa bizatwara amafaranga menshi kuri calldata.

Ni bangahe ikiguzi cya Calldata kiziyongera nyuma ya EIP-7623?

Reka dufate ko gaze ntarengwa yo gucuruza ari 21.000, gaze ikoreshwa mugukora EVM ni k, na gaze ikoreshwa kuri calldata ni kx. Igiciro cyose cyibikorwa birashobora kugaragazwa nk:

Ukurikije imibare iriho (idafite EIP-7623), ikiguzi cyaba 21.000 + k + kx. Kubwibyo, igipimo cyo kwiyongera hamwe na EIP-7623 cyaba:

Igipimo cyo kwiyongera nkigikorwa cya k giteganijwe hepfo:

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'ingaruka zifatika, reka dusuzume imibare ikoreshwa rya gaz kuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa, twibanze kubamenyereye kubakoresha benshi.

Mubikorwa bitandukanye byo guhinduranya mubikorwa byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, swap(string, address, uint256, bytes) niyo ikoreshwa cyane.

Hagati, ikoresha 5.152 kuri calldata na 175.742 kuri EVM , kandi iyi ifite agaciro gakubye inshuro 34. transfer(address, uint256) imikorere, ikoreshwa mu kwimura ibimenyetso bya ERC20, ikoresha gaze hafi 24,501 kugirango ikorwe na EVM, inshuro zigera kuri 40 kurenza gaze 620 yakoreshejwe kuri calldata.

Bisa niyi mikorere, ibikorwa byinshi byabakoresha burimunsi bifite itandukaniro rinini hagati ya gaze ikoreshwa muri Calldata na EVM ikorwa, bivuze ko bidashoboka ko byaterwa na EIP-7623.

Isesengura ryatanzwe n'umushakashatsi wa Ethereum, Toni Wahrstätter ryerekana ko niba EIP-7623 ishyizwe mu bikorwa, 3.02% by'ibikorwa bya Ethereum biherutse kugira ingaruka. Isesengura rye ryerekana kandi uburyo imikorere izagira ingaruka kandi ikagereranya izamuka ryibiciro kuri ubwo buryo. Ubundi isesengura ryatanzwe na Wahrstätter ryerekana ko kubikorwa biherutse gukorwa kuri Ethereum, 3.02% yubucuruzi bigira ingaruka iyo EIP-7623 ikoreshejwe.

Urubuga rwe kandi rwerekana uburyo imikorere yimikorere izagira ingaruka mubyukuri, nuburyo igiciro cyiyongera kuri ubwo buryo.

Mu mirimo yibasiwe na EIP-7623, ikoreshwa cyane ni addSequencerL2BatchFromOrigin() , ikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ibicuruzwa biva muri Ethereum. Ubundi buryo bwangizeho ingaruka ni kwiyemeza () , gukoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byo kuzunguruka. Iyi mirimo yombi iteganijwe kubona ibiciro byiyongera cyane, hamwe byiyongereyeho 150% byigiciro cya gaze yose mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo.

Ariko, kuzunguruka birashobora gukoresha blobs kugirango wohereze amakuru, kandi byinshi bizunguruka, nka Arbitrum One na Base, barabikora . Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibizunguruka bikoresha blob mu kohereza amakuru ntabwo bishoboka cyane ko byangizwa cyane nigiciro cyiyongereye cyashyizweho na EIP-7623.

Gusesengura Ingaruka za EIP-7623 ku bunini bwa Block

EIP-7623 yongera igiciro cya gaze kubikorwa bikoresha Calldata nyinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ibitero bya spaming, bishingiye cyane kuri Calldata, byasaba hafi inshuro eshatu igiciro cya gaze, bikagabanya neza ingano ntarengwa yo kuva kuri 2.54 MB ikagera kuri 0.72 MB. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro wa Ethereum waba ufite ibikoresho byiza kugirango ukemure ibintu bibi cyane aho ibice binini bikwirakwizwa ubudahwema.

Kugabanuka muburyo bunini bushoboka bwo guhagarika bitanga amahirwe yo kongera umubare wa blobs zirimo kuri buri gice. Kugeza ubu, umubare ntarengwa wa blobs ni 6, buri 128 KiB mubunini. Niba EIP-7623 yemejwe kandi ingano nini yo guhagarika ikagumaho, birashoboka kongera umubare ntarengwa wa blobs ukagera kuri 18, bivuze ko kwiyongera kwa 3x muri TPS ntarengwa (transaction kumasegonda) yo kuzunguruka.

Iyi mibare ikubiyemo ibintu byoroshye, nkuko uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza blobs na bloks zitandukanye. Nyamara, inyungu yibanze niyongera gutandukana hagati yimikorere namakuru aboneka. Kubera ko gazi ya blob na gaze ikora bifite amasoko atandukanye, imvururu ku isoko rimwe ntizizagira ingaruka ku rindi.

Uku gutandukana kworoshya kugera kubikorwa byiza kuko byoroha kugenzura intego numutungo ntarengwa umuyoboro wa Ethereum ushobora gukora mumutwe umwe.

Ni ibihe bindi bitekerezo bifitanye isano no gushyira mu bikorwa EIP-7623?

Mugihe EIP-7623 itanga inyungu zingenzi, irashobora kugira ingaruka ntoya mugukenera gukoresha blobs aho gukoresha calldata. Kubishobora gukenerwa cyane, ubunini bunini bwa 128 KiB bushobora kubasaba gutegereza igihe kirekire kugeza igihe buzuza blob yuzuye. Ibi bintu byongera ibikenerwa byo kugabana porotokole , kwemerera ibintu byinshi gusangira umwanya munini wa blob kugirango bikorwe neza.

Nubwo amafaranga yibanze ya blob ari make cyane (gukora blobs umwanya wa DA uhendutse), kuzamuka gutunguranye kubisabwa bishobora gutera umutwaro ukomeye kuriyi mikorere. Hatabayeho kwiyongera hamwe numubare wa blobs kuri buri gice, EIP-7623 irashobora gutuma imizingo itanga ibicuruzwa bya DA irushanwa cyane, kuko ubushobozi bwa DA bugenda bugabanuka muri rusange. Birakenewe gusuzuma niba umubare wa blobs ugomba kongerwa icyarimwe kugirango uhuze iyi ntera.

Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni uguhitamo ibipimo ngenderwaho aho ibikorwa bigomba kugira ingaruka kuri iri vugurura. Hano hari ubucuruzi hagati yubunini bwuburambe hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Kurugero, gushiraho urubibi bikabije birashobora kugabanya cyane ingano ntarengwa yo guhagarika, ariko ibikorwa byinshi bishobora kwishyura gaze nyinshi kuri calldata.

Mugihe impinduka zingana nubunini bwahagaritswe zirasobanutse kandi zirasobanutse, biragoye kugereranya no kugereranya umubare wa Ethereum wagira ingaruka mugusaba amafaranga menshi ya gaze kubikorwa bya DA. Uru rugabano rushobora gushyirwaho gusa muburyo busanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, ibipimo biterwa cyane nibindi bipimo byashyizweho nibikorwa bya EVM cyangwa igipimo cya gaze. Kurugero, niba Ethereum iramutse yongereye gazi yo guhagarika ikagera kuri miriyoni 300 mugihe kiri imbere, urwego rwa EIP-7623 narwo rugomba guhinduka kugirango rugumane ingano ntarengwa.

Umwanzuro

EIP-7623 nigitekerezo cyo kunoza Ethereum igamije kugabanya ingano ntarengwa yo guhagarika ibiciro bya Calldata, cyane cyane yibanda kubikorwa bya DA. Iri hinduka rishobora kongera ikiguzi cyibikorwa bitari DA DA bigera kuri 300%, mugihe ibikorwa byinshi byabakoresha burimunsi bikomeza kutagira ingaruka.

Muri iyi nyandiko yose, twasuzumye icyateye icyifuzo, ingaruka zacyo, ubwoko bwibikorwa byagize ingaruka, hamwe nimpungenge zishobora kuvuka. Nizere ko iyi nyandiko igufasha kumva byinshi kuri iki cyifuzo giherutse kandi igatanga ubushishozi burambuye mubirimo. Niba ushimishijwe kandi ukaba ushaka kumenya byinshi, urashobora gukurikirana isesengura rya Toni Wahrstätter , hanyuma ukitabira ibiganiro byeruye kurubuga rwa Ethereum Magician.