152 ukufundwa

Ukuthuthukisa Imihlangano Yedizayini Yezobuchwepheshe Ngezifanekiso Zamathikithi Ahleliwe

nge Jacob Landry10m2024/11/03

NSO

Kude kakhulu; Uzofunda

Ezimweni ezithuthukayo ezisheshayo, amathikithi ephrojekthi angacacile anganciphisa imihlangano nentuthuko. Kwa-Wayfair, sibhekane nalokhu ngokwakha izifanekiso zamathikithi ezihlelekile zeziphazamisi, izinguquko zedizayini, izicelo zesici, nemisebenzi yokwenza kahle. Lezi zifanekiso ziqinisekise ukuthi lonke ulwazi oludingekayo luhlinzekwa kusengaphambili, okuholela emihlanganweni emifushane, egxile kakhulu, imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa esheshayo, nokuziphendulela okuthuthukisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, sinciphise ukubambezeleka, sathuthukisa ukuxhumana, futhi sakhiqiza imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu. Amanye amaqembu abhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo kufanele acabangele ukusebenzisa izifanekiso ezenzelwe wena ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwawo komsebenzi.

featured image - Ukuthuthukisa Imihlangano Yedizayini Yezobuchwepheshe Ngezifanekiso Zamathikithi Ahleliwe

Lapho ngithola umsebenzi wami e-Wayfair ngo-2020, ngajabulela ukujoyina iqembu eliqinile, elingenasici elaligcina ithuluzi le-b2b elaliqhuba ibhizinisi elikhulu. Ngangivela endimeni lapho ngangisebenze khona kakhulu kusilo, ngakho ngangijabule kakhulu ukuba yingxenye yeqembu elithuthukayo futhi. Ngithole ngokushesha okukhulu, nokho, ukuthi iningi lethimba lalinobuchwepheshe obuningi kumathuluzi esasiwasebenzisa kangangokuba lalinalokhu kuqagela okunqunywe kusengaphambili ukuthi abanye onjiniyela babenesizinda esifanayo, isipiliyoni, nolwazi ababenalo. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi amathuluzi ebesisebenza ngawo ngawangaphakathi futhi anobunikazi, ngakho-ke onjiniyela abaningi abasha babengabazi kanye nama-devs asebekhulile. Manje, lena akuyona inkinga ngokuvamile. Nokho, kube yinkinga kakhulu lapho amathikithi e-Jira edalwa, ebekwa eqhulwini, elinganiselwa, futhi enikezwa imininingwane embalwa. Impela, isihloko sichaze udaba olujwayelekile, futhi unjiniyela osemnkantshubomvu owasibhala kungenzeka wazi kahle ukuthi angaqala kuphi ukuze enze izinguquko, kodwa thina esasisanda kuhlanganyela ezinkundleni sinokuncane kakhulu esingakwakhela kukho ukuze siqale. Lokhu kubangele izimbobo ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kahle, lapho besihlala sithungatha onjiniyela asebeqashiwe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Omunye umkhiqizo walokhu kusetha ukuthi imihlangano yethu yedizayini yezobuchwepheshe ivamise ukudonsa kanzima njengoba abaningi bethu babe nemibuzo mayelana namathikithi abethulwa ukuze alinganiswe. Imininingwane ibilokhu ikhishwa ezingxoxweni kodwa ibingekho eqoshiwe. Le mihlangano izoqhubeka, bese imibuzo efanayo ibuya lapho ithikithi selinikezwe (ngaphandle uma owabelwe ekwazi ukukhumbula ngomlingo ingxoxo yamasonto edlule lapho imibuzo yayibuzwe khona ekuqaleni).

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhululekile futhi lusebenza kahle. Kodwa, likhona ithemba! Ngemva kwesikhashana siqaphele lolu daba futhi saluxoxa, imihlangano yaqala ukuhamba kahle, yathatha isikhathi esincane, futhi yaba nomthelela omkhulu. Amathikithi abecebile ngemininingwane futhi kulula ukwenza okuthile kuwo, ahlolwe, futhi aphelele. Nansi indlela esikwenze ngayo.

Inkinga: Amathikithi Angalungiselelwe Nemihlangano Emide

Imihlangano yethu yedizayini yezobuchwepheshe imvamisa ingahlehliswa amathikithi angenayo imininingwane eyanele. Onjiniyela, abaklami, nabanye ababambiqhaza bazochitha isikhathi esiningi befuna ulwazi olwengeziwe noma becacisa izici ezingacacile zomsebenzi. Lokhu akugcinanga nje ngokwandisa imihlangano yethu kodwa kubambezele nentuthuko njengoba amathikithi esiwabelwe ayevame ukuphindela emuva, okudinga ukucaciswa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqhubeke.

Isibonelo esihle salokhu kungaba ithikithi elibikwe i-tenured dev elivele lathi “Sidinga ukulungisa amanani e-flooring skus.”

Ngokusobala, ngaphandle kwenani elanele lolwazi lwangemuva akukho nhlobo ongayenza uma uthola leli thikithi. Yini inkinga ngokubeka intengo ku-skus waphansi? Yini elindeleke ukuba yenzeke? Ingabe inani le-sku enqoleni libalulekile? Miningi imibuzo evulekile futhi ayikho ngempela indlela yokuqala umsebenzi ngaphandle kokugxumela emhlanganweni. Incazelo yethikithi engcono ingaba.

"I-floor skus inenani elikhulu futhi isistimu yethu ayiphathi kahle izibalo zentengo/inani uma inani elingaphakathi kwekalishi lidlula imikhawulo yentengo eyinqwaba."

Manje, akukabi khona imininingwane eyanele lapha, kodwa okungenani ichaza inkinga ngendlela efanele.

Ngeke ngikhathale isibonelo kodwa unjiniyela (aba)thuthukisi kuzofanele agcwalise yonke le mininingwane ngemibuzo ephindaphindwayo, izingxoxo, nezethulo kuze kube yilapho sinemininingwane eyanele yokulinganisa noma ukusebenza ethikithini, kuye ngokwamanje. umsebenzi. Lokhu kuholele esikhathini esiningi esilahlekile lapho thina, njengabathuthukisi, singakwazi ukubuya.

Isixazululo: Ukusebenzisa Izifanekiso Zamathikithi

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, sithuthukise isethi yezifanekiso zamathikithi ezihlelekile ezifanelana nohlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo. Lezi zifanekiso ziqinisekise ukuthi lonke ithikithi—noma ngabe umbiko wesiphazamisi, ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo, isicelo sesici, noma umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa—liqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuxoxwe ngalo noma labelwe. Umthetho wawulula: uma isifanekiso singaqedwanga ngokugcwele, ithikithi belingakalungeli umhlangano noma ukuthuthukiswa.

Imibiko Yesiphazamisi

Incazelo:

Incazelo emfushane, kodwa enemininingwane yenkinga

Ukuziphatha Okulindelekile:

Incazelo enemininingwane eminingi, efaka izithombe-skrini noma izinkomba ze-Figma, yokuthi izinto kufanele zisebenze kanjani.

Ukuziphatha Kwangempela:

Incazelo enemininingwane yalokho okwenzekayo nokuthi ihluke kanjani ekuziphatheni okulindelekile

Izinyathelo Zokudala kabusha:

Izinyathelo eziqondile, ezinemininingwane, zokuthi ungayidala kanjani kabusha inkinga. Lokhu kudinga ukusondela ukuze othile akwazi ukuvula iwindi elisha le-incognito ethuluzini futhi adale kabusha inkinga ngaphandle kokuchezuka ezinyathelweni.

(ongakukhetha) Amanothi Kanjiniyela:

Lesi yisigaba esingazikhethela lapho singafaka khona izindlela eziphakanyisiwe uma sesivele sinombono omuhle wokuthi lokhu kufanele kuhambe kuphi noma kufanele kuthuthukiswe kanjani. Asifuni ukuphoqa onjiniyela ukuthi benze izinto ngendlela ethile kodwa noma isiphi isiqondiso lapha singasiza ukusheshisa ukukhishwa kwethikithi kamuva.

(kuyakhetheka kodwa kuyakhethwa) Imithelela Yangaphandle:

Yilapho sibiza khona noma yimiphi imithombo yangaphandle engase ibe nomthelela kulo msebenzi. Ingabe akhona amaqembu asevele adale indlela yokulungisa iphutha ku-API yethu azodinga ukwaziswa uma sisilungisa? Ingabe lesi siphazamisi sithembele kwamanye amaqembu/ama-apis/imithombo ngolwazi olungase lube nomthelela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulungisa lokhu?

(ongakukhetha) Umthelela:

Ingabe lokhu kunomthelela owaziwayo, olinganisekayo eqenjini noma ebhizinisini? Lokhu akwaziwa njalo noma kulula ukukukala, yingakho kuyinkambu ozikhethela yona. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ngokubeka phambili uma kukhona.

Izinguquko Zomklamo

Incazelo:

Incazelo emfushane, kodwa enemininingwane yenkinga

Ukuziphatha Okulindelekile:

Izithombe-skrini noma izixhumanisi ze-Figma zokuziphatha okulindelekile, okuklanyiwe.

Ukuziphatha Kwangempela:

Izithombe-skrini noma amavidiyo achaza okwenzekayo ngempela, kanye nencazelo yalokho okwenzekayo nokuthi kuhluke kanjani ekuziphatheni okulindelekile.

(ongakukhetha) Izinyathelo Zokudala Kabusha:

Uma lokhu kuyisici esithile se-UI ebonakala kuphela ezimweni ezithile, sidinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube khona kanjani/nini ukuze sazi ukuthi singaluhlola kanjani izinguquko zethu.

(ongakukhetha) Amanothi Kanjiniyela:

(ongakukhetha) Umthelela:

Izicelo zesici

Incazelo:

Isithombe esinemininingwane ephelele yokuthi siyini isici. Kufanele isebenze kanjani, lokho okulindelekile/okuphumayo okulindelekile, njll. Kufanele futhi sifake noma iziphi izizathu esinazo zokuthi kungani lesi sici sicelwa lapha.

Amanothi Kanjiniyela:

Umthuthukisi kufanele asebenzise lesi sigaba ukuze anikeze isiqondiso kuzinhlaka/amaphethini aziwayo okufanele asetshenziswe ukuze alingane kuyo yonke i-codebase yethu kalula. Asifuni ukuphoqa onjiniyela ukuthi babhale ikhodi nganoma iyiphi indlela kodwa noma isiphi isiqondiso lapha sizokwenza ukukhishwa kwethikithi kusheshe futhi kufanele kuholele ezingxoxweni ezithuthukisiwe ze-PR.

(kuyakhetheka kodwa kuyakhethwa) Izifanekiso:

Uma sinesibonelo sokulayisha okukhokhelwayo, izithombe-skrini, noma izithenjwa ze-Figma okufanele ziqondise ukuthuthukiswa konke lokhu kufanele kufakwe lapha.

(kuyakhetheka kodwa kuyakhethwa) Imithelela Yangaphandle:

Yilapho sibiza khona noma yimiphi imithombo yangaphandle engase ibe nomthelela kulo msebenzi. Ingabe akhona amaqembu asevele adale indlela yokusebenza yesici esingekho ku-API yethu azodinga ukwaziswa uma sisengeza? Ingabe lesi sici sincike kwamanye amaqembu/ama-apis/imithombo ngolwazi olungase lube nomthelela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwakha lokhu?

(ongakukhetha) Umthelela:

Imisebenzi Yokuthuthukisa

Incazelo:

Incazelo emfushane, kodwa enemininingwane yenkinga

Isimo samanje:

Incazelo enemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ikhodi isebenza kanjani njengamanje nokuthi kungani ingasebenzi kahle.

Isimo Esincanyelwayo:

Incazelo enemininingwane yalokho esihlose ukukulungisa ngalokhu kulungiselelwa, yiziphi izinjongo esizama ukuzifeza

Amanothi Kanjiniyela:

Lona umhlahlandlela ovela kunjiniyela obiza isidingo sokuthuthukisa. Lokhu kufanele kubize amafayela athile nokuhlola okudingeka ahlelwe kanye nezigaba ezithile esikholelwa ukuthi ziyizingqinamba ekusebenzeni noma ezibangela ukudideka.

Ukuhlola :

Amanothi okuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa kungaqinisekiswa noma kuqinisekiswe kanjani. Asidingi nje kuphela ukubona ukuthi sizuze okuthile ngale nqubo (futhi kungase kube into esingaqhosha ngayo), kodwa futhi sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko azizange zibe nomthelela kunoma yiziphi izinqubo zangaphandle ezaziwayo ezincike kukhodi. ishintshile.

Imithelela Yangaphandle:

Yilapho sibiza khona noma yimiphi imithombo yangaphandle engase ibe nomthelela kulo msebenzi. Ingabe lesi sici sincike kwamanye amaqembu/ama-apis/imithombo ngolwazi olungase lube nomthelela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwakha noma ukuhlola lokhu?

Umthelela:

Ingabe lokhu kunomthelela owaziwayo, olinganisekayo eqenjini noma ebhizinisini? Lokhu akwaziwa njalo noma kulula ukukukala, kodwa ukuze kuthethelelwe i-refactor noma ukulungiselelwa kufanele sibe nalolu lwazi.

Umthelela Wezifanekiso

Imiphumela yaba ngokushesha.

Sibone ngokushesha ukuthi singadlula cishe amathikithi angu-3x ngaphezulu emhlanganweni wedizayini ye-tech wehora elide kunangaphambili. Futhi, izingxoxo esasiba nazo kule mihlangano zazizuzisa kakhulu futhi zibe nomthelela. Besizinika isikhathi sokumemezela amacala, amaqembu athintekile, nabanamandla okubonisa noma ama-bottlekneck enqubeni, silungiselela ama-devs ngomsebenzi esikhundleni sokuchitha sonke isikhathi sethu sizama ukubamba ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe. Siphinde saziphoqa ukuba senze iphethini lapho siqophe khona yonke le mpendulo ethikithini encazelweni noma emazwaneni. Izifanekiso beziyisikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sokuthi le mininingwane ibalulekile nokuthi kwakudingeka ibe khona futhi kulula ukuyithola. Ngandlela thize, lezi zifanekiso ziqeqeshe kabusha ubuchopho bethu ukuthi buthathe indlela yokubhala imibhalo kuqala mayelana nalawa mathikithi, iqinisekisa ukuthi noma ubani obambe ithikithi, noma ngabe unjiniyela osemncane noma unjiniyela osemnkantshubomvu, uzoba nolwazi olwanele ukuze abhale ikhodi yekhwalithi ephezulu. .

Okulandelayo, saqaphela ukuthi imijikelezo yethu yokuthuthuka yayimfushane kakhulu, izilinganiso zethu zazinembe kakhudlwana, futhi sasishaya lokho esifisa ukuqeda ngo-100% kumaki wokugijima kaningi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Sikwazile ukusula ibhodi lethu cishe ngokungaguquki. Akubalulekile kuphela ebhizinisini ngoba bebethola izibuyekezo ngesikhathi sibatshela ukuthi bazozithola, kodwa bekuyisiqiniseko esikhulu sokuzethemba eqenjini njengoba uhlezi uzibeka ethubeni lempumelelo. Ababambiqhaza bethu babone ukusebenza kwethu okuthuthukisiwe nokwenziwa komsebenzi futhi bathola ukwethemba okukhulu eqenjini lethu kanye nenqubo yethu. Baphinde baqaphela ukuthi ikhodi yethu yayiyikhwalithi ephezulu, njengoba sakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi sigxile enkingeni yangempela esikhona.

Besazi zisuka nje ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenza izimpilo zethu zibe ngcono njengabathuthukisi, kodwa besingakaqapheli ukuthi ungakanani umthelela omuhle okuzoba nawo nakozakwethu bebhizinisi.

Okubalulekile Okuthathelwe Amanye Amaqembu

Uma uzwa sengathi iqembu lakho lihlale lisindwa yiziqinisekiso ngenxa yokuntula ukuqinisekiswa kungase kube kuhle ukuthi uphenye ukuthi ukwakha izifanekiso zamathikithi ahlelekile kungase kukusebenzele yini. Kubalulekile ukumemezela ukuthi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esingeziwe sonjiniyela ukuze agcwalise amathikithi ngemininingwane eyanele ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo. Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuyizindleko ezifanele futhi kuholela ekongeni izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kuthuthukisa ukugeleza komsebenzi wakho kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukumemezela ukuthi lezi zinguquko azenzeki mahhala. Othile kufanele anikele isikhathi sokwenza ucwaningo nokubhala ithikithi lekhwalithi ephezulu nokuthi kungenzeka kube othile oyiqembu lakho lokuthuthuka.

Uma sekushiwo lokho, kulula ukubona ukuthi lokhu kungaba nkulu kangakanani ukunqoba eqenjini. Ukuze uqalise ngingancoma izinyathelo ezimfushane ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala , hlola ukuthi unenkinga ngempela yini noma cha. Kwesinye isikhathi unjiniyela oyedwa noma ababili banenkinga yokubhala noma ukudluliswa kwe-knoweldge kodwa lokho akukhombisi inkinga egcwele ngamathikithi akho. Mhlawumbe ezinye izinto ezifana ne-onbaoding engcono noma imibhalo zingaxazulula ezinye zalezo zinkinga.

Okwesibili, uma uthola ukuthi lena yindaba esabalele edinga ukuxazululwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlukanisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwamathikithi ojwayele ukuluthola nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi oludingekayo kulelo nalelo. Amakhandidethi asobala ayizimbungulu nezici, nokho kuya ngohlobo lwebhizinisi lezinkampani zakho, mhlawumbe unezinye izinhlobo zamathikithi ahlala egeleza ohlelweni lwakho futhi anezidingo ezihlukile. Mhlawumbe ithimba lakho liphethe ipayipi le-ETL futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okokufaka/okuphumayo okuthintekayo kumathikithi ahlobene nalokho. Mhlawumbe iqembu lakho liphethe i-SDK futhi amathikithi ahlobene nayo adinga ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile/ebalulekile futhi adinga ukufaka phakathi ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yebhizinisi engase ithintwa ushintsho? Yazi ithimba lakho nezimfuneko zalo ukuze ukwazi ukunquma kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezifanekiso ezidingekayo.

Okulandelayo, uma usunalo lonke lolu lwazi, lubhale phansi endaweni ethile okwabelwana ngayo wonke umuntu angafinyelela kuyo. Mhlawumbe lena idokhumenti okwabelwana ngayo, noma ikhasi le-wiki eliphethwe futhi lifinyelelwe yithimba, noma mhlawumbe ungakha izifanekiso kuJira ngokwayo, uphoqelele abantu ukuthi bazisebenzise. Akunandaba ukuthi indlela yakho ithini, udinga ukuthola ukuthengwa okuvela eqenjini nonjiniyela okusho ukuthi badinga ukukwazi ukukubona. Lesi ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngoba le nqubo ngeke iqhubeke ngaphandle kokuthi uthenge ngo-100% kunoma ubani ozobhala amathikithi. Yethula lezi zifanekiso eqenjini lakho, qoqa impendulo, chaza ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi le nqubo entsha izokuthinta kanjani wena nababambe iqhaza. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu eqenjini unethezekile ngenqubo entsha.

Okokugcina , kufanele usebenzise lezi zinguquko. Amathikithi ethulwa ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyanele kufanele aphonswe emuva ngokushesha ngaphandle kwengxoxo. Kubalulekile ukuba nemithetho eqinile mayelana nokulandela imihlahlandlela yesifanekiso noma abantu bayohlala bethola izizathu zokuyizungeza. “Lolu daba lubucayi kakhulu, anginaso isikhathi sokulubhala” kuyizikhalo esivame ukuzithola. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina ngesidingo sesifanekiso nokusebenzisana nabantu abazama ukuzungeza kuso, uzogcina ubanqobile.

Kwa-Wayfair sibone intuthuko enkulu enqubweni yeqembu lethu kanye nokuziphatha ngokwenza izinguquko ezincane ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kuyalisiza iqembu lakho, futhi.