I-Educational Byte: Iyini i-On-chain Governance?

Ikakhulukazi kumongo wezimali ezifihlekile, 'ukuphatha' kumayelana nokwenza izinqumo mayelana nenkundla ethile, inethiwekhi, noma uhlamvu lwemali. Njengoba leli kuwumhlaba ogxile ekuhlukaniseni abantu, imodeli yokuphatha lapho amazwi abasebenzisi ecatshangelwa khona ingase ikhethwe abaningi ababambiqhaza. Ngakho-ke, imodeli yokubusa kwe-on-chain yakhiwe.

Ukuphathwa kwe-on-chain kuyindlela yokuthi umphakathi ovela kunethiwekhi ethile ye-crypto wenze izinqumo ngokuqondile ohlelweni ngokwalo, usebenzisa inqubo yokuvota esobala (futhi ezenzakalelayo). Esikhundleni sokuthembela emaqenjini angaphandle noma iziphathimandla ezimaphakathi, abanikazi bamathokheni (noma abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi) bangavotela izibuyekezo ezibalulekile, imithetho, noma izinguquko kunethiwekhi noma izinhlelo ezifanayo ngokuthumela amavoti abo ngokuthengiselana kuchungechunge.

Lokhu kuvota kuvame ukukalwa ngenani lamathokheni umhlanganyeli ngamunye anawo, okusho ukuthi ithonya lawo lifana nengxenye yakhe kunethiwekhi. Ukuphatha ngokubambisana kunikeza umphakathi indlela ehlukaniselwe ukusiza ukulolonga ikusasa lezinkundla eziyintandokazi kuyilapho ugcina zonke izinqumo zibonakala futhi zivikelekile. Lezi zingxenyekazi zingabandakanya amaketanga amakhulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe amazwe, nokunye okwengeziwe.\

On-chain vs. Off-chain Governance

Yiqiniso, ukubusa kwe-on-chain akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza izinqumo kunethiwekhi ye-crypto. Ukubusa ngaphandle kweketango, okuphikisana nemodeli ye-on-chain, kwenzeka ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ngokuvamile okubandakanya izingxoxo nezinqumo phakathi konjiniyela ababalulekile, ababambiqhaza, namalungu omphakathi. Izibonelo zifaka izinkundla zomphakathi, izimpikiswano zenkundla yezokuxhumana, nemihlangano phakathi konjiniyela.

Nakuba lokhu kuvumela izinqumo eziguquguqukayo nezingahlelekile, kungase kuntule ukubonakala obala futhi kungase kugxilise amandla phakathi kwamazwi ambalwa anethonya. Ukubusa ngaphandle kwezintambo kungase kuhlelwe kancane, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyashesha ukuphendula ezindabeni eziphuthumayo, njengoba izinqumo zingadingi ukuba zidlule ohlelweni lokuvota olusemthethweni—okungenani zingabandakanyi inani eliphezulu labantu. Abantu bangaba yingozi, nokho. Ukuqaliswa kwezinqumo zokubusa ngaphandle kweketango kusabandakanya abantu, futhi bangase bahluleke ukwenza okulindeleke kubo.

Ngasohlangothini lwakho, ukubusa kwe-on-chain kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokungenzeleli nokungafihli lutho. Ivumela indlela eqondile, ehlukaniselwe abantu, lapho izinqumo zifakwa futhi zivulekele noma ngubani ukuthi avote futhi aqinisekise. Le modeli isiza ukuvimbela ukulawula okumaphakathi futhi inikeza abanikazi bamathokheni abavamile amandla wangempela esikhathini esizayo senethiwekhi.

Ukuhlehla kwayo okuyinhloko kungaba ukuthi ukubusa nge-on-chain kungahamba kancane futhi kubize kakhulu ngenxa yezimali zenethiwekhi (kuye ngokuthi inethiwekhi), futhi ababambiqhaza abakhulu ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nomthelela omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinkundla eziningi zisebenzela ukwenza ukuthi ukuvota ku-on-chain kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kuyinqubo yentando yeningi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokungafani nokubusa ngaphandle kweketango, ukubusa kwe-on-chain ngokuvamile ukhuthaza ababambiqhaza ngokunikeza imiklomelo, njengamathokheni, ngokuvotela iziphakamiso noma ukufaka isandla ezingxoxweni. Le miklomelo ikhuthaza ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo okuvela emphakathini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi babamba iqhaza ezinqubweni zokuthatha izinqumo.

I-On-chain Governance e-Obyte

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Obyte ecosystem inikeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezimisiwe (i-Dapps) ezinochungechunge lwazo. izinhlelo zokubusa okuhlanganisa amathokheni okubusa. Lezi zimpahla zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavote ezinqumweni ezibalulekile ezithinta inkundla ethile noma iphuli ngaphakathi kwayo, kuyilapho beklonyeliswa. Ngokubamba lawa mathokheni, amalungu omphakathi angathonya izinguquko ezifana nezinhlaka zezindleko nokwabiwa kwemiklomelo, okwenza ukubamba iqhaza kwawo kube yigugu futhi kuvuze. Isibonelo, i-DEX Oswap.io inethokheni yayo yokubusa, OSWAP .

Muva nje, Obyte wethulile uhlelo oluqinile lokubusa ngamaketango oluthuthukisa uhlaka lwalo lokwehlukaniswa. Lokhu kuvumela umphakathi we-Obyte ukuthi ube nomthelela ezinqumweni eziphathelene namapharamitha enethiwekhi amakhulu kanye nokukhethwa kwe Abahlinzeki be-oda (OPs) -amanodi abalulekile aqondisa ukuhleleka kokwenziwayo.

Iwebhusayithi yokuphatha nge-on-chain manje isiyatholakala ukuze kuvotelwe amapharamitha afana nama-OP, usayizi we-Threshold (i-trigger yemali eningi), Imali Eyisisekelo ye-TPS (isisekelo sokubala sezimali ze-TPS), Isikhawu se-TPS (izinga lokukhula kwenkokhelo ye-TPS), kanye Nesiphindaphinda Semali Ye-TPS (isici sokukhokha kusengaphambili). Isisindo sokuvota sisekelwe ezilinganisweni ze-GBYTE. Ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavote ngokuqondile besebenzisa lesi simiso, i-Obyte ikhuthaza imodeli yokuphatha ehlukaniswe kakhudlwana, inika umphakathi amandla ukuthi ubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekulolongeni ikusasa lenethiwekhi.

Isithombe seVector esifakiwe nge-vectorjuice / Freepik