Maninzi amanqaku alungileyo malunga namakhondo omsebenzi onokuwalandela kwi-IT, nangona kunjalo, andizange ndibone amaninzi anokuthi asetyenziswe njengesikhokelo sokwenyuka kwinqanaba lomsebenzi.
Okwangoku, ndisebenza kwinkampani eneemfuno ezicace gca zokunyuselwa kweenjineli kwaye yintoni enokusetyenziswa njengobungqina obaneleyo bokuzaliseka kwezo mfuno. Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto zimbini kwandinika umbono wokuba ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwesi sihloko lunokunceda ezinye iinjineli eziqeshwe ziinkampani ezingenayo ukwakha isicwangciso esiya kubavumela ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ye-IT engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi, umkhondo wekhondo lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenjineli yesoftware umgca kwaye ujongeka ngokufana:
INjineli yeSoftware eDityanisiweyo iyakhethwa kwaye inokuthi okanye ingavezwa kwisakhiwo sesebe le-IT eqhelekileyo ngesizathu esilula kakhulu: ayinayo i-net-negative kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuqala njengoko ifuna ukubamba ngesandla okuninzi ukuze ingabizizo zonke iinkampani ezinezibonelelo kunye nexesha lokuvumela izikhundla ezinjalo kwisakhiwo sabo.
Ikhondo eliqhubekayo lomsebenzi liya kuxhomekeka kutyekelo lwakho, into othanda ukuyenza, kunye nokuba ululungele na utshintsho kwindlela osebenza ngayo.
Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokuhlala uyinjineli ephezulu yesoftware ukuba uyathanda ukwabela uninzi lwexesha lakho ekubhaleni ikhowudi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva unesidingo sokuxhobisa abanye kwaye ukhokele elo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokulinganisa konke okulindelekileyo kwindima nganye, amandla akho, izinto ezikuqhubayo, kwaye ukhethe eyona track ifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kokulula kweengoma ezingentla, akucaci ukuba ungasondela njani ekupheleni okulungileyo. Oku kulandelayo kuya kusebenza kwiinkampani ezinokuthi:
- Uluhlu lwemigangatho apho umqeshi ngamnye enomphathi wecandelo
- umdla wokwenene kuphuhliso lwabasebenzi
Kutheni le nto oku kuchazwe ngasentla kubalulekile? Impendulo ilula kakhulu: ukusuka kusuku lokuqala unomhlobo - umphathi wakho wecandelo .
Ubuchule bomphathi wecandelo ngalinye busekwe kwimveliso yomntu ngamnye onika ingxelo kuye: okukhona ukhula ngokukhawuleza - kokukhona imveliso yakho ibe nkulu - kokukhona intsebenzo entle yomphathi wecandelo. Ukunika konke oku, kungekudala okanye kamva, emva kokuba ujoyine inkampani yakho, umphathi wecandelo lakho uya kukubuza umbuzo: "Uzibona uphi emva kwexesha elithile?" Ukuba ayenzeki kwaye unomntu omnye-to-one rhoqo, zikhululeke ukongeza oku njengesihloko sengxoxo kwi-ajenda.
Ukuvakalisa iinjongo zakho kunye nokumisela injongo linyathelo lokuqala lendlela yakho. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqokelela uluhlu lweemfuno zendima ephezulu kwaye uqulunqe uluhlu lwezinto eziphunyeziweyo ezinokusebenza njengobungqina bemigangatho yemfundo yakho onokuyisebenzisa njengesikhokelo omele usilandele ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B. Kwiinkampani ezineenkqubo zokunyuswa ezicacileyo, oku kufuneka kube sele sele kukho.
Ukuba oku akunjalo, wena kunye nomphathi wakho ningaqamba enye. Khumbula ukuba le nkqubo iluncedo kumacala omabini: ufumana isivumelwano sokuba emva kweempumelelo ezithile, uya kunconywa ngokunyuselwa kwaye umphathi wakho womnxeba angafumana imveliso eyongeziweyo kwiqela, ngoko ke yi-win-win case.
Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zinokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kwizikhundla ezithile, kwaye andizukubanga ukuba ezi zingezantsi zezendalo yonke kwaye ziyakufanela wonke umntu. Eyona njongo iphambili kukukunika umbono onokuthi ujongeke ukuba ufuna enye enokulungiswa ngakumbi kwiimfuno zakho.
Izikhokelo zobungqina zingasetyenziswa njengemephu yendlela ekuzisa kwindawo oyifunayo. Amanyathelo alandelayo engoma eqhelekileyo anokuba
- Jonga imephu yendlela yeqela yeeprojekthi ezifanelekileyo okanye utshintshe izicelo ezinokufanelana nenjongo yobungqina.
- Phakamisa iinjongo zakho kumphathi wecandelo ukuze ancedise kulwabiwo lweprojekthi olufanelekileyo kwaye abonelele ngolwazi malunga nokubaluleka kwayo, ixabiso leshishini, kunye nokuba linokuthatyathwa nini ukuze liphuhliswe.
- Khangela naziphi na iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe kwikhowudi, ukubonwa, ukwanda, kunye neembono zokhuseleko kwaye uziphakamise njengamatikiti obunini.
Ziqhelanise nenkqubo yangoku yokuqesha kwinkampani yakho kwaye ucele isithunzi ngexesha leeseshini zokugaya. Cela ukuba utshintshe iindima apho umntu ongaphezulu uya kukufihla kwaye acele impendulo.
Olu luhlu olufutshane lweendima eziya kugutyungelwa kwiimfuno/izikhokelo zeembono zobungqina:
Ingoma eqhelekileyo
- IiMfuno zeNjineli yeSoftware encinci
- IiMfuno zeNjineli yeSoftware
- IiMfuno zeNjineli yeSoftware ePhezulu
Ingoma yobuNjineli
Ingoma yoLawulo
- Umphathi wobuNjineli
- UMlawuli wobuNjineli
IiMfuno zeNjineli yeSoftware encinci
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Uhambisa imisebenzi
· Iimfuno ezicacileyo ziyafuneka (ishishini kunye nenkqubo)
· Uyila/usebenzisa izisombululo zobugcisa ezinomda olinganiselweyo
· Isikhokelo esilinganiselwe siyafuneka | 1. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi egqityiweyo
o Imisebenzi kufuneka ibenzima ngokwaneleyo ukuyikhankanya
o Imihla ebekiweyo ifikelelwe
o Akukho miba ibalulekileyo yobulunga
o Imisebenzi yagqitywa ngaphandle kokubanjwa ngesandla
2. Igalelo elivela kumphathi wecandelo elingqina ukuba zonke iimfuno zifezekisiwe. |
Umgangatho | Isebenzisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo
· Ufunda kwaye rhoqo ukusebenzisa ezona zenzo zingcono
· Unobuchule ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-dev
· Phanda kwaye ulungise iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo/iimpazamo | Ingxelo evela kumphathi wecandelo kunye nabalingane eqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimfuno zifezekisiwe. |
IiMfuno zeNjineli yeSoftware
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Ihambisa izicelo zotshintsho (iimpawu)
· Uthatha iimfuno zoshishino njengegalelo
· Ukwahlulahlula umsebenzi ube yimisebenzi enenqanaba elaneleyo leenkcukacha malunga nesisombululo (into ekufuneka yenziwe naxa yenziwe) kunye nokuphunyezwa (indlela emayenziwe ngayo)
· Ubonelela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo kumgangatho womsebenzi/webali lomsebenzisi
· Izibini kunye nezinye iinjineli ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza | Uluhlu lwezicelo zotshintsho ezizisiweyo, ezihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Isicelo sotshintsho sinikezelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye nomhla wokugqibela wahlangatyezwana nawo.
2. Inxalenye yokufumanisa yagqitywa ngumqeshwa (amatikiti, uqikelelo).
3. Isicelo sokutshintsha sinzima ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa (ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-2 zomntu kwi-1 injineli ukuyiphumeza).
4. Isicelo sotshintsho sinika impembelelo enentsingiselo kwishishini.
5. Isicelo sokutshintsha sisayinwe lishishini kwaye siqhuba kwimveliso.
6. Umqeshwa ubonise inqanaba elaneleyo lokuzimela kunye nomgangatho (ngokusekelwe kwingxelo evela kwi-tech lead kunye nomphathi wezobunjineli). |
Uyilo lwenkqubo | Iinkonzo zokuyila
· Yila kwaye usebenzise iinkonzo ezincinci ngelixa uthathela ingqalelo yonke imiba engasebenziyo (ukwandiswa, ukhuseleko, ukubonwa, njl.njl)
· Ubhala ikhowudi yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezenzo zobunjineli kunye neendlela
· Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphononongo lwekhowudi ukunyanzelisa ezona zenzo zilungileyo
· Lungisa oonobangela bebugs kunye neengxaki ezifunyenweyo | Ubuncinane zimbini iinkonzo eziyilelwe ukuhambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Isenokuba yinkonzo entsha okanye ukuyilwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kwenkonzo ekhoyo.
2. Inokuba yinkonzo ezimeleyo, ithala leencwadi, okanye icandelo elisetyenziswa zezinye iinkonzo.
3. Inkonzo mayingabi yinto encinci ngokwembono yoyilo.
4. Injineli bekufanele ukuba ilandele inkqubo yoyilo olusesikweni:
· Fumana iimfuno zeshishini kunye nenkqubo
· Chonga umxholo omda
· Chonga iimfuno ezingasebenziyo
• Yahlula umxholo ube ziinkonzo
· Fumana ingxelo ngesisombululo
· Yiphumeze
5. Inkonzo iphunyeziwe kwaye iqhuba kwimveliso. |
Injineli yeSoftware ePhezulu
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Ihambisa izigaba zeprojekthi (epics)
· Ithatha iimfuno kunye noyilo lwenkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu njengegalelo
· Yila uyilo lwenkqubo yenkonzo okanye inxalenye, ithatha isigqibo ngetekhnoloji kunye neendlela zobunjineli eziza kusetyenziswa.
· Ukwahlulahlula umsebenzi ube yimisebenzi okanye amabali omsebenzisi anenqanaba elaneleyo leenkcukacha kwisisombululo (yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kwaye xa yenziwe) kunye nokuphunyezwa (ifanele ukwenziwa njani)
· Ubonelela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo kumgangatho webali lomsebenzisi/lomsebenzisi
· Ukhokela iqela elincinci ukuhambisa umda
· Ukuvula iqela labo, ukusombulula imiba, kwaye ukususa imiqobo | Uluhlu lwezigaba zeprojekthi / ii-epics ezinikezelweyo, ezihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. I-epic/project phase inikezelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye nomhla obekiweyo uye wafikelelwa.
2. Inxalenye yokufumanisa yagqitywa ngumqeshwa (amatikiti, uqikelelo).
3. I-epic / isigaba seprojekthi sinzima ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa (udinga ubuncinane iinjineli ze-2> = iiveki ezi-2).
4. I-epic / isigaba seprojekthi sibonelela ngempembelelo enentsingiselo kwishishini.
5. Umsebenzi usayinwe lishishini kwaye uqhuba kwimveliso.
6. Umqeshwa ubonise inqanaba elaneleyo lokuzimela kunye nomgangatho (ngokusekelwe kwingxelo evela kwi-tech lead kunye nomphathi wezobunjineli).
7. Injineli ithathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni njengenkokeli yobugcisa. |
Uyilo lwenkqubo | Uyila iinkqubo ezisezantsi
· Iyafana neyeNjineli yeSoftware kodwa igxile kwiinkonzo ezintsonkothileyo okanye iinkqubo ezingaphantsi
· Unobuchule kwilifu kunye noyilo lweenkqubo ezisasaziweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa | Ubuncinci iinkonzo ezi-3 ziyilelwe ukuhambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Isenokuba yinkonzo entsha okanye ukuyilwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kwenkonzo ekhoyo.
2. Inokuba yinkonzo ezimeleyo, ithala leencwadi, okanye icandelo elisetyenziswa zezinye iinkonzo.
3. Inkonzo mayingabi yinto encinci ngokwembono yoyilo.
4. Injineli bekufanele ukuba ilandele inkqubo yoyilo olusesikweni:
a. Ukufumana iimfuno zeshishini kunye nenkqubo
b. Chonga umxholo onomda
c. Chonga iimfuno ezingasebenziyo
d. Yahlula umxholo kwiinkonzo
e. Fumana impendulo kwisisombululo
f. Yizalisekise
5. Inkonzo iphunyeziwe kwaye iqhuba kwimveliso. |
Ukuqhuba utshintsho | Icebisa utshintsho
· Icela umngeni ubume obukhoyo kunye nezinto ezicingelwayo ezenziweyo
· Fumana iindlela zokuphucula iqonga, iinkqubo, indawo yokusebenza, kunye neqela letekhnoloji ngokubanzi | Ubuncinci zithathu iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ezacetywayo, ezinokuba yiyo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukusebenza: isicelo sotshintsho esicetywayo esibekwe phambili kwaye siphunyezwe (isicelo sokutshintsha kufuneka sibe sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba sithathelwe ingqalelo njengotshintsho, kungekhona utshintsho lwe-cosmetic).
2. Abantu: udliwano-ndlebe nenjineli eqeshwe kwaye iphumelele i-probation (i-software injineli encinci okanye ngaphezulu, ithathwa njengenguqu kwiqela).
3. Ubunini: kucetywe iprojekthi yobunini (ebandakanyiweyo kwimephu yendlela yobunini, evunywe yiCTO). |
IiMfuno zobuNjineli beNkokeli
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Ubuchwephesha bokukhokela iiprojekthi (izindululo zeprojekthi)
· Uthatha iimfuno zoshishino njengegalelo
· Fumana esona sisombululo sisebenzayo kwingxaki yeshishini (uphando oluzezinye, qinisekisa izisombululo usebenzisa iindlela zekhowudi/yekhowudi ephantsi)
· Yenza uyilo lwenkqubo yenkonzo entsha okanye inkqubo engaphantsi, ithatha isigqibo malunga nobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zobunjineli eziza kusetyenziswa.
· Ukwahlulahlula umsebenzi ube zii-epics ezinenqanaba elaneleyo leenkcukacha malunga nesisombululo (into ekufuneka yenziwe kwaye xa yenziwe) kunye nokuphunyezwa (ifanele ukwenziwa njani)
· Ubonelela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo kumgangatho weprojekthi, ukuzinikela kwimihla
· Isebenza njengenkokeli yobugcisa kuyo yonke iprojekthi
· Ivula iqela labo, isombulule imiba, kwaye isuse imiqobo
· Ulawula ubuchwepheshe, uphumezo, kunye nemingcipheko yokusebenza | Uluhlu lweeprojekthi ezinikezelweyo, ezihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Isisombululo sale ngxaki sacetywa ngumqeshwa kwaye sithathwa njengesisebenzayo. Oko kukuthi iindlela ezininzi ezizezinye ziye zavavanywa, kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono yakhethwa ngokusekelwe kwikhowudi ephantsi/engekho-khowudi yokuqinisekisa.
2. Inxalenye yokufumanisa yagqitywa ngumqeshwa (amatikiti, uqikelelo).
3. Isisombululo sayilwa ngumqeshwa.
4. Iprojekthi kufuneka ibe yiprojekthi “yembonakalo” eqalwe ngesiphakamiso seprojekthi.
5. Injineli ithathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni njengenkokeli yobugcisa (jonga ikholam yeemfuno ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe). |
Ukuqhuba utshintsho | Uqhuba utshintsho lobugcisa (iqela)
· Ukucebisa kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula umgangatho wenkqubo kunye nokunciphisa amatyala obugcisa
· Cebisa kwaye wenze utshintsho ukuphucula amava omphuhlisi kunye nemveliso
· Uthethelela kwaye unyanzelise ikhowudi ecocekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olucocekileyo | Uluhlu lweenguqu ezinkulu ezaziswayo (ngokuqhelekileyo ezine ubuncinane), ezihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Utshintsho lubonelela ngophuculo olunentsingiselo kumgangatho wenkqubo (umz. ukuphuculwa kweqonga), amava omphuhlisi, okanye imveliso yophuhlisi. Utshintsho luchaphazela iqela lonke.
2. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba injineli ibe yiyo ecebise utshintsho. Injineli kufuneka ibe ngoyena mntu uqhuba inguqu (umzekelo uyilwe, wasebenza njengenkokeli yetekhnoloji, uthathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni). Utshintsho lunokuhanjiswa yinjineli okanye njengomzamo weqela.
3. Utshintsho kufuneka luphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lusetyenziswe yi-squad / iqonga (utshintsho kufuneka "lunamathele" kwaye lunikeze ixabiso elaneleyo lokuyigcina).
4. Utshintsho kufuneka lube lukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukukhankanya. |
Abantu | Umcebisi
· Abacebisi kunye nokuxhasa iinjineli ezingenamava
· Uqhuba udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa ngempumelelo
· Isebenza “njengomazibuthe” kwiinjineli ezinkulu ngexesha lokuqesha (yiba sisigqibo apho sikukhuphiswano lwetalente elungileyo ngokuchasene nenye inkampani) | Ubungqina obunokubakho:
1. Iinjineli ekwenziwe udliwano-ndlebe nazo, ezaqeshwayo zaza zaphumelela uvavanyo.
2. Ingxelo evela kwiinjineli ezinezakhono eziphezulu.
3. Iiseshoni zoqeqesho ziququzelelwa/zinikelwe kwiqela letekhnoloji liphela (umz. Tech Sync, Engineering Dojo).
4. Xa ukhokela iqela elisebenzayo uluhlu lweenguqu ezicetywayo/eziphunyeziweyo kumda weqela elisebenzayo zingasetyenziswa njengobungqina. |
Inkokeli yobunjineli obuphezulu
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Isikhokelo seTekhnoloji yeeprojekthi ezinzima (izindululo zeprojekthi)
Iyafana neNjineli eKhokelayo, kodwa igxile kwiingxaki ezintsonkothileyo ukusuka kubugcisa, umbutho, okanye umbono weshishini.
· Iprojekthi ifuna ulungelelwaniso kumaqela amaninzi
· Iprojekthi ibandakanya umboneleli weteknoloji okanye umntu ochaphazelekayo (umz. intsebenziswano)
· Ukwakhiwa kwemveliso entsha ngelixa imveliso ikwimowudi yokufumanisa
· Iprojekthi ephambili/engxamisekileyo enemihla emiselweyo kunye neninzi engaziwayo | Uluhlu lweeprojekthi ezinikezelweyo, ezihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Iprojekthi ithathwa njengento enzima (jonga imizekelo esekhohlo).
2. Iprojekthi inikezelwe ngokupheleleyo (zonke izinto ezinikezelwayo + i-DoD) kwaye umhla obekiweyo uye wafikelelwa.
3. Isisombululo sale ngxaki sacetywa ngumqeshwa kwaye sithathwa njengesisebenzayo (okt kwavavanywa iindlela ezininzi ezizezinye, kwaza kwakhethwa eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu ngokususela ekungqinisisweni kwekhowudi ephantsi/engekho khowudi).
4. Inxalenye yokufumanisa yagqitywa ngumqeshwa (iimfuno zenkqubo, amatikiti, uqikelelo).
5. Isisombululo sayilwa ngumqeshwa. Iprojekthi inobunzima obuphezulu ukusuka kumbono woyilo lwenkqubo.
6. Injineli ithathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni njengenkokeli yobugcisa. |
Ukuqhuba utshintsho | Iqhuba utshintsho lobugcisa (iteknoloji)
· Ngokufana ne-E5 kodwa kwinqanaba le-tech
· Umnini wenkqubo ubuncinane into enye engasebenziyo (umz. ukhuseleko, ukubonwa, njl.njl). | Uluhlu lweenguqu ezinkulu ezaziswayo (ngokuqhelekileyo zi-4 ubuncinane), ezihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Utshintsho lubonelela ngophuculo olunentsingiselo kumgangatho wenkqubo (umz. ukuphuculwa kweqonga), amava omphuhlisi, okanye imveliso yophuhlisi. Utshintsho luchaphazela amaqela amaninzi (umz. ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji).
2. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba injineli ibe yiyo ecebise utshintsho. Injineli kufuneka ibe ngoyena mntu uqhuba inguqu (umzekelo uyilwe, wasebenza njengenkokeli yetekhnoloji, uthathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni). Utshintsho ngokwalo lunokuhanjiswa yinjineli okanye njengomzamo weqela.
3. Utshintsho kufuneka luphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lusetyenziswe ngamaqela amaninzi (utshintsho kufuneka "lunamathele" kwaye lunikeze ixabiso elaneleyo lokuyigcina).
4. Utshintsho kufuneka lube lukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukukhankanya. Kufuneka ilandelwe kwiphepha elithi "iiprojekthi ezizayo" njengeprojekthi yobunini (ubunikazi kulo mxholo kuthetha utshintsho kwiqonga, izixhobo, iinkqubo, njl njl, kungekhona nje utshintsho olunxulumene neqonga).
5. Ubuncinci iinguqu ezi-2 kufuneka zihambelane nenkalo engasebenziyo yomntu ngamnye. |
Abantu | Ingcali eyaziwayo
· Ingcaphephe evunyiweyo kwindawo enikiweyo yobuchwephesha kwinqanaba lenkampani, isebenza njengendawo yobuchule yoqhagamshelwano kubuchwephesha kwindawo yabo yobuchwephesha.
· Ubeka iliso kwiintsingiselo/ubugcisa kummandla wobuchule kwaye achaze uhlaziyo kunye neziphumo
· Ukwabelana ngokukhutheleyo narhoqo ngobuchule nezinye iinjineli (ucweyo, iintetho zobugcisa, uqeqesho)
· Uququzelela intsebenziswano ukufumana izisombululo kwiingxaki ezinzima (amaqela asebenzayo, njl.njl)
· Uqhuba udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa ngempumelelo
· Abacebisi kunye nokuxhasa iinjineli ezingenamava, zikhokele ikhondo lomsebenzi wazo ngokwembono yophuhliso lobungcali
· Isebenza “njengomazibuthe” kwiinjineli ezinkulu ngexesha lokuqesha (yiba sisigqibo apho sikukhuphiswano lwetalente elungileyo ngokuchasene nenye inkampani) | Ubungqina obunokubakho:
1. Udliwano-ndlebe lweenjineli, eziqeshwe kwaye zaphumelela uvavanyo.
2. Ingxelo evela kwiinjineli ezinezakhono eziphezulu.
3. Iiseshoni zoqeqesho ziququzelelwa/zinikelwe kwiqela letekhnoloji liphela (umz. Tech Sync, Engineering Dojo).
4. Ukukhokela iqela elisebenzayo, uluhlu lweenguqu ezicetywayo / eziphunyeziweyo kwi-scope yeqela elisebenzayo zingasetyenziswa njengobungqina. |
Umphathi wobuNjineli
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Ihambisa imephu yendlela yeqela
· Ukhokela iqela leenjineli ezi-3-6
· Usebenza njengomanejala weprojekthi kumalinge amaninzi ngexesha elinye
· Ukwazi ukuhambisa iziphumo ezineemfuno zoshishino kuphela njengegalelo (ukwazi ukuyila nokusayina iimfuno zenkqubo)
· Ujolisa kwimpembelelo yoshishino, eqhutywa lixabiso leshishini
· Ukwazisa izibophelelo, ubume, kunye nemingcipheko kwabo bachaphazelekayo kushishino
· Ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu eqela analo lonke ulwazi aludingayo
· Unxibelelana namaqela esithathu ngaphakathi komda wamalinge/ubunini
· Ufumana ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi konikezelo lweempawu kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo
· Zonke iimfuno zeNjineli yeSoftware ePhezulu | Iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinikezelwe liqela elihambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Iprojekthi iqalwe ngesindululo seprojekthi.
2. Iprojekthi ifikelele kwiimetrics zayo zempembelelo, kwaye ukuzinikela koluntu kuye kwafikelelwa.
3. Iiprojekthi ekunikwe ingxelo ngazo kumjikelo wonyuselo lwangaphambili azinako ukufakwa kuluhlu. |
Imveliso | Uqhuba utshintsho lolawulo (iqela)
· Imilinganiselo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kweqela
· Chonga kwaye aseke ezona ndlela zilungileyo kwiqela egxininisa kwimveliso
· Ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu wonikezelo
· Uqinisekisa ukungafihli kwinkqubela phambili, imingcipheko, iziphumo | 1. Imveliso yesquad (ukusebenza) amaxabiso eemitha.
2. Utshintsho olukhulu (ubuncinci olu-4) lwaziswa, oluhambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
a. Isombulula ingxaki enxulumene neqela okanye isizwe, ingxaki kufuneka ifakwe kwiingxaki ze-TOP 5 kwaye kuvunyelwene ngayo kunye nomphathi wecandelo.
b. Utshintsho kufuneka luphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lusetyenziswe yi-squad (utshintsho kufuneka "lunamathele" kwaye lunikeze ixabiso elaneleyo lokuyigcina).
c. Utshintsho kufuneka lubonelele ngophuculo olunentsingiselo kwimveliso, uthethathethwano, okanye umgangatho wonikezelo.
d. Umphathi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibenguye ocebise utshintsho. I-EM kufuneka ibe yeyona nto iphambili yokuqhuba utshintsho. Utshintsho lunokuhanjiswa yinjineli okanye njengomzamo weqela. |
Abantu | Umphathi wecandelo (>=3 iingxelo ezithe ngqo)
· Ulawula iingxelo ezi-3-6 ezithe ngqo
· Abaqeqeshi kunye nokuxhasa iinjineli
· Uxhasa kwaye akhokele inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi
· Ungqinelanisa iiyantlukwano ngezimvo kwaye unceda ukulawula nokusombulula iingxabano
· Ukhuthaza inkcubeko nentsebenziswano yeqela elikhuthazayo | 1. Amaxabiso eemetric zothethathethwano lweqela.
2. Uluhlu lweenjineli, ezaqeshwayo zaza zaphumelela ilingelo (linokutsitywa ukuba asiqeshwanga, i-EM kufuneka ibe ngumphathi oqeshisayo). |
UMlawuli wobuNjineli
Indawo | Iimfuno | Izikhokelo zobungqina |
|---|
Ukuhanjiswa | Ihambisa imephu yendlela yamaqela amaninzi
· Uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kuzo zonke ii-squads ezi-2-3
· Uzalisekisa indima yoMphathi wobuNjineli kwelinye lamaqela
· Ungumnini wentsebenziswano namaqela esithathu
· Zonke iimfuno ezivela kuMphathi wobuNjineli | Iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinikezelwe ngamaqela ahambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Iprojekthi iqalwe ngesindululo seprojekthi (hayi umsebenzi weBAU).
2. Iprojekthi ifikelele kwiimetrics zayo zempembelelo kwaye ukuzinikela koluntu kuye kwafikelelwa.
3. Iziphumo zeprojekthi zanikwa njengeseshoni ye-Tech Feature.
4. Iiprojekthi ekunikwe ingxelo ngazo kumjikelo wonyuselo lwangaphambili azinako ukufakwa kuluhlu.
5. Ubuncinci iiprojekthi ezi-2 kufuneka ziqatshelwe njengeeprojekthi eziphambili kwinqanaba lenkampani (umz. imveliso entsha, njl. njl., inokuqinisekiswa nge-CTO). |
Ukuqhuba utshintsho | Uqhuba utshintsho lolawulo (iqela leqela/iteknoloji)
· Zonke iimfuno ezisuka kubuNjineli kodwa kumaqela amaninzi
· Umnini wenkqubo ubuncinci benkqubo enye (umz. inkxaso, njl.njl) | 1. Imveliso yesquads (ukusebenza) amaxabiso eemetrikhi kumaqela amaninzi.
2. Utshintsho olukhulu (ubuncinci luyi-6) lwaziswa, oluhambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
a. Isombulula ingxaki enxulumene ne-squads okanye isizwe, ingxaki kufuneka ifakwe kwiingxaki ze-TOP 5 kwaye kuvunyelwene ngayo kunye nomphathi wecandelo.
b. Utshintsho kufuneka luphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lusetyenziswe ngama-squads (utshintsho kufuneka "lunamathele" kwaye lunikeze ixabiso elaneleyo lokuyigcina).
c. Utshintsho kufuneka lunike uphuculo olunentsingiselo kwimveliso, uthethathethwano, okanye umgangatho wonikezelo.
d. Umphathi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibenguye ocebise utshintsho. UMlawuli wobuNjineli kufuneka abe ngoyena mntu uqhuba inguqu. Utshintsho lunokuhanjiswa yinjineli okanye njengomzamo weqela.
e. Ubuncinci iinguqu ezi-2 kufuneka zihambelane nenkqubo yomlawuli. |
Abantu | Umphathi wecandelo (>=10 iingxelo, kuquka neengxelo ezingathanga ngqo)
· Zonke iimfuno zoMphathi wobuNjineli
· Abaqeqeshi kunye nokuxhasa iinjineli
· Uxhasa kwaye akhokele inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi
· Ilawula i-churn, inciphisa "ukuzisola okubuhlungu" | 1. Amaxabiso eemetric zothethathethwano lwamaqela kumaqela amaninzi.
2. Uluhlu lweenjineli, ezaqeshwayo zaza zaphumelela ilingelo (linokutsitywa ukuba asiqeshwanga).
3. Uluhlu lweenjineli ezinyuselweyo (zinokutsitywa ukuba akukho mfuneko yeshishini lokunyuselwa). |
