Lumoz RaaS ukunceda RISC-V zkEVM: Advancing Layer2 Ukusebenza kunye nokunyuka

Umbala

Umbhali we-Ethereum Vitalik ButerinUkucingaUkuguqulwa kwe-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ekusebenziseni ne-RISC-V Instructions Set Architecture. Le nqakraza yandisa iingxaki ezininzi kwindawo ye-Ethereum kunye nokukhuthaza i-Potential ye-RISC-V kwindawo ye-blockchain. Ngokuhambelana, i-Lumoz RaaS (iRollup as a Service) ibonise inkxaso ye-zkEVM yesisombululo esekelwe kwi-RISC-V, ebangela ukuvelisa ukusebenza kunye ne-scalability ye-Layer2.

I-EVM yaba ngexesha elide i-smart contract functionality, ekutholise i-ecosystem esahlukahlukeneyo yeengxaki ze-decentralized. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe ye-blockchain ibandakanya, iingxaki ze-EVM ziye kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko i-open-source instruction set architecture, i-RISC-V ibandakanya nge-openness, i-simplicity, kunye ne-ecosystem ye-flexible-ukwenza i-candidate enzima yokuguqula i-smart contract execution environment. Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-RISC-V kunye nokukhula kwe-smart contract, le nophuhliso ibandakanya kuphela ukuveliswa kwimveliso kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa nangaphezulu kakhulu kwi-

Yintoni ukhethe RISC-V?

I-RISC-V ye-open-source instruction set architecture (ISA) yaye iye iye yathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeenkqubo yayo ye-modular kunye ne-flexibility yayo. Ngokuhambelana ne-architectures eziqhelekileyo ze-proprietary ezifana nex86 ne-ARM, i-RISC-V inikeza izinzuzo ezininzi eziphambili:

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• I-Open Source kunye ne-Royalty-Free: Akukho izixazululo ze-patent, ukunciphisa kakhulu iimveliso ze-deployment.
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• I-Flexibility kunye ne-Scalability: I-Support ye-Custom Instruction Sets, okwenza i-adaptable kwiimfuneko ezininzi ze-blockchain systems.
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• I-Performance Optimization: I-Design yayo ebonakalayo ibonelela ekusebenziswano olusebenzayo, nto leyo ibonelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-smart contract.
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Vitalik inikeza ukusetyenziswa kwe-RISC-V njenge-Long-Term Execution Layer Architecture ye-Ethereum, ngokufuneka ukufumana ukuvelisa kwizinga eliphezulu kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ze-network.

Imibuzo ye-EVM

Ukuphathelela ukuba i-RISC-V yintoni i-alternative emangalisayo, kubaluleke kuqala ukucacisa iziphumo ze-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM):

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• I-complexity: I-bytecode ye-EVM i-complex kwaye isekelwe kakhulu kwi-stack operations, okunciphisa i-efficiency yokusebenza.
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• I-Scalability Bottlenecks: I-architecture yayo ayikwazanga i-multi-threading okanye i-parallel computing, okunciphisa i-performance scalability.
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• Ukunciphisa i-Hardware Optimization: Ngenxa ye-abstraction yayo ephezulu, i-EVM ayikwazi ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo iinkonzo ze-hardware.
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Zonke izixazululo zenza i-EVM engabonakali ekutholeni i-zero-knowledge proofs (zkEVMs) kunye nezinye izixazululo ze-scaling.

Umbala kunye neengxaki zkEVM

zkEVM (Zero-Knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine) iyomatshini virtual esekelwe kwi-zero-knowledge proof technologies ezifana ne-zk-SNARKs okanye i-zk-STARKs. Kufuneka abasebenzisi ukubuyekeza imiphumo yekhompyutha ngaphandle kokubonisa idatha ebonakalayo. Izixhobo esisodwa ye-zkEVM kuyinto ukwandisa kakhulu i-privacy kunye ne-scalability yeensimu ze-blockchain nge-zero-knowledge proofs.

Iingxaki ze-technical ze-zkEVM

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1. I-High Proof Generation Overhead: I-Zero-knowledge proof inikezela ukuvelisa i-proof yeenkcukacha ze-EVM, ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-zk-SNARKs okanye i-zk-STARKs. Oku kuthatha iimfuno ezininzi kwi-computation kunye ne-storage.
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2. Iingxaki ze-adaptation: I-EVM ayenzelwe ekuqaleni ngaphandle kwe-proof-zero-knowledge, okwenza iziphumo ze-bottlenecks kwizisombululo ze-zkEVM ezidlulileyo.
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3. I-Compatibility Trade-offs: zkEVMs kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-compatibility kunye ne-ecosystem ye-smart contract ezikhoyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwimveliso.
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Ukuxhaswa kwe-RISC-V kunye ne-zkEVM

I-RISC-V inikeza i-hardware abstraction layer elungileyo ekugqibeleni iimfuno ze-zkEVM. Nazi iimpawu ezininzi zebhizinisi zokusetyenziswa kwe-RISC-V kunye ne-zkEVM:

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1. Ukukhishwa kwe-Proof Generation
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I-RISC-V i-instruction set eyenza ukuvelisa i-proof-zero-knowledge ngempumelelo. Ngokuhambelana ne-EVM, i-RISC-V i-instruction flow iyakwazi ukuvelisa ngempumelelo, kwaye i-architecture ye-register ye-architecture iye yenza i-stack-based architecture ye-EVM. Oku kunceda kakhulu i-overhead yekhompyutha ye-proof-generation kwi-zkEVM.

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2. Iinkcukacha ze-Customizable Set
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I-modular design ye-RISC-V ivumela ukuvelisa iinkcukacha ezizodwa ze-zkEVM. Umzekelo, iinkcukacha ezizodwa ziquka i-arithmetic ye-field ye-finite, evumela ukuvelisa iinkcukacha eziphambili ze-zk-SNARK okanye i-zk-STARK, njengeengxaki ze-polynomial kunye ne-cryptographic hash functions.

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3. I-Hardware ye-Acceleration
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Ngenxa yobungcali yayo ye-open-source, i-RISC-V ibonelela abathengisi be-hardware ukunika isivinini se-hardware ye-zkEVM, kuquka:

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• I-Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs): I-ASICs eyenziwe ngexabiso ze-zero-knowledge zithembisa ngqo i-RISC-V zkEVM instruction set.
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• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-FPGA: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zkEVM kunye ne-RISC-V kwi-FPGA kunokufumana i-iteration ephakeme kunye ne-performance optimization.
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Ukucaciswa kunye nokuvelisa i-RISC-V EVM Architecture

Ukucaciswa nokuvelisa i-zkEVM esekelwe kwi-RISC-V, iindawo eziphambili ezilandelayo ziquka:

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1. Ukwakhiwa kweComponents Core ye-RISC-V EVM
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2. Ukuvelisa i-RISC-V Assembler ye-Blockchain
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3. Ukulungiselela imveliso kunye neengxaki zokhuseleko
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4. Ukwenza benchmarking low-level kunye ne-performance analysis
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5. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Custom RISC-V EVM kwi-Lumoz RaaS Environment
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6. Implement Blockchain-Specific Logic ngaphakathi RISC-V Framework
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7. Benchmark Ngaphandle Standard EVM
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Ukusekela Lumoz RaaS

Njengomtsha kwindawo ye-blockchain, i-Lumoz RaaS ibonise ukunceda izisombululo ze-zkEVM ezisekelwe kwi-RISC-V, okuvumela i-developer ukufumana iinkonzo ze-Rollup ngempumelelo. Nazi ezinye iziphumo ezininzi ze-support ye-Lumoz ye-RISC-V zkEVM:

Ukusabela kwi-developer

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1. Ukuphuculwa kwe-Development Efficiency: Ngokusetyenziswa kwamoduli zkEVM e-RISC-V e-pre-built, i-developer inokufumana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvavanya izicelo ze-zero-knowledge proof.
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2. I-Compatibility Enhanced: I-Lumoz toolchain ibonelela ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-RISC-V zkEVM kunye ne-Ethereum ecosystem.
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Ukucaciswa kweRollups:

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1. I-RISC-V zkEVM ine-Rollups: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RISC-V zkEVM kunceda ukwandisa kakhulu i-transaction throughput ye-Rollups.
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2. Ukunciphisa i-Operating Costs: Ukunciphisa i-hardware ye-RISC-V kunye ne-licensing ye-cost ye-RISC-V iya kukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza ze-Rollups.
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Uhlobo lweTECHNOLOGY

I-Vitalik kunye ne-support ye-Lumoz ibonisa isikhokelo esikhulu kwinkqubo ye-blockchain. Ukusungulwa kwe-RISC-V akufuneka kuphela amathuba ezintsha ekuthuthukiseni kwe-Ethereum ngexesha elide, kodwa inikeza isibambiso sokuphuhlisa kwe-technology yeempahla ze-blockchain.

Kwangaphambili, xa i-RISC-V zkEVM isebenza ngokugqithisileyo, sinokufumana iintlobo ezilandelayo:

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1. I-Rise ye-Cross-Chain Ecosystems: I-RISC-V inokukwazi ukukhuthaza ukuxhaswa phakathi kwizithuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-blockchain.
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2. I-Deep Integration ye-Hardware kunye ne-Blockchain: Ukuphucula kwe-Hardware ye-RISC-V iya kubuyisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwe-computational ye-blockchain systems.
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3. Ukulungiswa kwe-Privacy Protection: Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-zkEVM ziya kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka kwe-privacy kunye ne-scalability ye-blockchain applications.
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Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RISC-V kunye ne-zkEVM ibonisa i-innovation enkulu kwinkqubo ye-blockchain. I-Vitalik ye-proposal ayibonisa kuphela indlela yokukhula kwe-Ethereum ngexesha elandelayo, kodwa inikeza iimpawu ezintsha kwi-technological advancement ye-industry ye-blockchain. Nge-support ye-Lumoz RaaS kunye neengxaki ezininzi ze-developer, sinazo zonke iimeko ukufikelela ukuchithwa kwe-RISC-V zkEVM ngexesha elandelayo.

I-future ye-blockchain ayikho kuphela kwi-code; kuquka kwi-openness kunye ne-collaboration ye-ecosystem ye-technology. Ukusuka kwe-RISC-V zkEVM inokufumana i-era entsha ye-technology.