Ayinambewu kwaye ikhuselekile: I-2PC-MPC iTshintsha njani uLawulo oluPhambili kwiWeb3

Ukuba uchithe naliphi na ixesha kwi-crypto, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva intetho ethi "Ayizitshixo zakho, hayi i-bitcoin yakho." I-mantra eshunyayelwa ngabalukhuni bemfihlo, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-wallets yokuzimela kunokuba ushiye imali yakho kwi-akhawunti yokutshintshiselana okanye isikhwama sesofthiwe.

Ukuba ne-wallet yokuzimela kuyafana nokugcina izinto zakho kwi-vault kunye nokugcina isitshixo ekuphela sona. Ukuvula ucango kuphela kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu: abasebenzisi kufuneka bachwetheze 'ibinzana lembewu' yabo, ulandelelwano olude lwamagama angaqhelekanga. Oko kukubaluleka kwabo, abanye abantu bafumana amabinzana abo egqobhozelwe kumakhasi esinyithi, kungcono ukuba basinde kumlilo wendlu okanye izikhukula.

Nangona amabinzana okubuyisela ixesha elide abe ngumgangatho woshishino, abonisa imingeni ebalulekileyo, efuna ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kunye negalelo elichanekileyo leengqungquthela ezingenantsingiselo zamagama. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ulibeka kakubi ibinzana lakho okanye, okubi ngakumbi, umntu uyaliba? Ibali lokulumkisa le UJames Howells , owalahla ngengozi i-hard drive equkethe isitshixo sangasese kwi-8,000 bitcoins kwi-2013, imele isilumkiso esicacileyo. Umfo olihlwempu usabongoza ibhunga lendawo yakhe ukuba lombe indawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngethemba elifiphalayo lokufumana imbiza yakhe yegolide (yedijithali).

Ke, yeyiphi enye indlela yembewu esekwe kwizipaji?

Ulawulo olungundoqo lwe-Crypto luyaphuhla

Nangona izipaji zembewu zikhuselekile kakhulu, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokukhuselekileyo bagcina amabinzana abo e-mnemonic, ezinye iindlela ziqala ukuvela ezibonelela ngenqanaba elifanayo loxolo lwengqondo ngaphandle kwe-UX ephantsi.

Phakathi kweenketho eziye zaphuma kumgca wemveliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje zezo zikhuselwe yitekhnoloji ye-cryptographic efana ne-Multi-Party Computation (MPC), i-Computation yamaQela amabini kunye ne-MPC (2PC-MPC), kunye ne-Akhawunti Abstraction (AA), yokugqibela evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise iikontraki ezihlakaniphile njengeeakhawunti zabo. Siye sabona ukufika kwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-passkey, i-wallets ezisebenzisa i-biometrics kunye nee-PINs ukukhusela ukufikelela kunembewu.

Nganye kwezi zikhetho zifanelekile, kunye ne-2PC-MPC emele ukuqalwa okuthembisayo ngokukodwa. Ngelixa iComputation yamaQela amabini ihlula izitshixo zangasese zibe zizabelo ezibini ezihlukeneyo - enye ibanjwe ngumsebenzisi kunye nomnye umgcini - i-2PC-MPC iphucula imodeli ngokubandakanya uluhlu olongezelelweyo lwe-MPC. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesitshixo sangasese akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kubasebenzisi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwinethiwekhi ye-decentralized, non-collusive network of nodes.

Inkqubo ye-2PC-MPC iqondo eliphezulu lokucwangciswa kwenkqubo, okwangoku, ivumela ukuphunyezwa kweempawu zokhuseleko eziphucukileyo ezifana nemida yenkcitho kunye nentengiselwano evaliweyo yexesha, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-smart contract wallets.

2PC-MPC kwisikali kunye ne-Ika

IComputation yamaQela amabini kunye ne-MPC yinto entsha yamva nje, kodwa nangona kunjalo, yenze impembelelo enkulu ngexesha elifutshane. Singabubona ubungqina boku nge Ika Network , ezichaza "njengenethiwekhi ye-MPC yokuqala engaphantsi kwesibini."

Iyakwazi ukuphatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10,000 yentengiselwano ngesekhondi (tps) kumakhulu eendawo zokutyikitya ngelixa igcina ukhuseleko lwe-zero-trust, i-Ika ijolise ekujonganeni neentsilelo zothungelwano lwemveli lwe-MPC ngokukodwa apho ukulinganisa kunye nokubambezeleka kuchaphazelekayo.

Embindini wombono ka-Ika yi-dWallet, indlela yotyikityo yokuqala yeshishini engadityaniswanga kunye nenatyisiweyo. Kunokuba usayine uthengiselwano ngebinzana lembewu, utyikityo lwenziwa ngokusekwe kwisivumelwano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nabasayini benethiwekhi. Ngamanye amazwi, izabelo eziyimfihlo ziveliswa ngumsebenzisi kunye nenethiwekhi (2PC) kunye neyokugqibela i-encrypted kwaye yenziwe ukuba isebenze ngomda we-nodes (MPC).

Ngamafutshane, ii-dWallets zisebenza njengezixhobo ezingathembekiyo, ezicwangcisiweyo zolawulo lwe-asethi.

Ukusuka kwizitshixo zabucala ukuya kwizitshixo zaBantu

Ukuncedisana nale nkqubela phambili yiHolonym's Izitshixo zoBuntu , enye into entsha yakutshanje kulawulo lwe-wallet. Ngokuchaseneyo namabinzana e-mnemonic, amaqhosha oLuntu enza izitshixo eziphezulu ze-entropy ukusuka kwigalelo elilungele abantu elifana namagama ayimfihlo, idilesi ye-imeyile, okanye idatha yebhayometriki. Ngokuyeka amabinzana embewu ngokupheleleyo, izitshixo zoLuntu zenza ulawulo lwe-wallet lube mnandi ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Holonym ikwabandakanya i-zero-knowledge (ZK) ubungqina bobuntu bokufumana kwakhona i-akhawunti, oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ubuni babo ngaphandle kokubeka elubala naluphi na ulwazi olubuthathaka. Ngokuhlaziyayo, iHolonym ibonelela ngofikelelo olumanyeneyo kwii-asethi ze-crypto kuzo zonke iibhloko ezininzi nge-interface ye-dApp enye.

Indibaniselwano ye-2PC-MPC's imodeli yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezisebenzisekayo ezifana nezitshixo zoLuntu zingqina ukuba amabinzana embewu, kuzo zonke iingenelo zawo, ayingowona mboniso kuphela edolophini xa kufikwa ekukhuseleni isipaji sakho. Ngokususa urhwebo phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenziseka, inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe yakutsha nje ivula indlela yokwamkelwa kwe-wallet enkulu ngelixa igcina umoya wokwabela amagunya omele i-DNA yoshishino.

Ungalibali ukuthanda nokwabelana ngebali!