Ngaba i-spam kunye ne-fake newsletter signups? Fumana indlela yokhuseleko i-forms yakho usebenzisa i-double opt-in, i-CAPTCHA, kunye ne-Cloudflare.
Ukucinga
Ndizama ukuya kwi-200 abalandeli ezintsha kwi-newsletter ye-site yam,iimveliso. Ngaba lokugqibela kwenziwa? I-site yam ngexesha lokugqibela?
Emva kokuvavanya abalandeli ezintsha, ndingathanda ukuba akukho umyalezo yayo e-mail, akukho nawe, nto leyo ngokwenene akukho ukhuseleko.
Emva kwezifundo ezincinane, ndingathanda ukuba ndingathanda ngokwenene. Kodwa zonke i-imeyile ziyafumaneka ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Emva kwezinye izifundo zokuqala (kuvelisa i-imeyile kwiUkucinga), kubonakala ukuba amaninzi le iidilesi ze-imeyile ziya kwiziphi na uhlobo le-hack okanye ukuchithwa.
Yintoni iingxaki? Yintoni ndingathanda kuyo ngexesha elandelayo?
Ngaba umntu waya usebenzisa iindidi zee-imeyile ezihambileyo ukuze i-spam yam ifomu. Okanye ukutya i-newsletter yam, ukuze ubone ukuba kungcono, okanye nje ngenxa yokuba bafumana?
Yintoni ndingathanda
Xa ukutshintsha into ngokubanzi kwi-internet, kuya kuba spammers, kuya kuba bots, kwaye kuya kuba abantu bafuna ukuchitha. Yintoni ke kufuneka uyenze ngokuzenzakalelayo efanelekileyo.
Ukubonisa ukuba lo mveliso ye-spam ingxaki engaphezulu kunokwenzeka kunokwenzeka (ngakumbi ngenxa yamI-Newsletter ye-BlogI-Bots ihamba kwi-web kunye nokufunda iinkcukacha, ngokuvamile i-newsletter okanye i-contact forms, kunye nokufumana i-imeyile ze-"leaked".
Kodwa ngoko ke? Nazi ezinye izizathu iye ndiza:
- Ukucinga
- Ukukhuthaza i-imeyile yakho (ukuba oku kuxhaswa kwinxalenye ye-imeyile, nto leyo ndingathanda ukuba kuxhaswa ngexesha elandelayo) Ukucinga
- Ukuvavanya i-validity yeemali?? Ukucinga
- Ukukhangisa iindidi ze-imeyile ze-leaked ngokufanisa ukuba zithunyelwe kwiintlobo ze-newsletters Ukucinga
- Ukukhangisa umqhubi wewebhu (me) Ukucinga
Indlela I Fixed It
Ndiyathanda ezinye izixazululo kwi-problem.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukusebenza i-Double Opt-in
Indawo yokuqala kwaye ebalulekileyo kufuneka uqinisekisa ukuba zonke i-newsletters yakho ziye 'double opt-in', nto leyo kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise idilesi lakho le-imeyile ngaphambi kokufikelela.
Kwi-Listmonk (isoftware ye-newsletter iye isetyenziselwa), qinisekisa ukuba isixhumanisi esebenzayo kubasebenzisi bakhodouble opt in.
Yintoni, nangona ifomu yakho yenza i-spam, unako nje ukususela zonke iidilesi ezikhoyo i-imeyile yayo (ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbini / iiveki).
Ingaba ufuna ukufundisa indlela yokufaka i-newsletter yakho ye-self-hosted nge-Listmonk? Qhagamshelana nqakraza yami:Indlela yokufaka i-newsletter self-hosted usebenzisa i-ListmonkNgathi
Isinyathelo 2: Ukongeza i-Captcha okanye i-Cloudflare JS Challenge
I-step yesibini ndiye yenza i-captcha enye uhlobo. Okokuqala, ndiyifake i-HCaptcha nge-Listmonk. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba yinto engcono kakhulu, njengoko ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ndisebenzisaiimvelisonewsletter. Ukuba ukhangela njani, apha indlela:
- Ukucinga
- Ukuvula i-listmonk web UI Ukucinga
- Shiya kwi-Settings Ukucinga
- Kwi-Security, ufumane i-captcha kwaye uthathe i-hCaptcha.com API key (ukuba kuqala kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwi-hcaptcha.com) Ukucinga
Nangona kunjalo, nge-setup, ukuba usebenzisa iimeko ezihlangeneyo (njenge-imeyile yokubhalisa ifomu apha), inqubo yokubhalisa iya kutshintshwa.
Ngoko ke, ngoko ke ndingathanda kwaye ndingathanda ngexesha leyo4mbh.comi-newsletter yenza i-Cloudflare JS Challenge kwi-subdomain eyodwa.
Umgangatho we-imeyile ye-newsletter yam ukuba i-Listmonk ifumaneka kwinewsletter.4rkal.comI-subdomain eyahlukileyo
Yintoni, ndiyabakhokela le subdomain eyodwa njengoko "ngaphandle kokuphendula" kwi-Cloudflare kwaye ndiyabakhokelela abasebenzisi ukuba ngexesha elide i-Captcha.
Ukwenza oku:
- Ukucinga
- Ngena kwi-cloudflare.com Ukucinga
- Ngena ngemvume kwaye uqhagamshelane kwi-dashboard ye-domain yakho eyodwa Ukucinga
- Phantsi Security, chofoza WAF Ukucinga
- Emva koko, nqakraza kwi-Create rule Ukucinga
- Nceda ushiye igama Ukucinga
- Phantsi Field select hostname kwaye phantsi Operator select wildcard, ku Value ufake i subdomain, kwimeko yam, ukuba newsletter.4rkal.com. I-expression kufuneka kubona oku (http.host wildcard "newsletter.4rkal.com") Ukucinga
- Phantsi Choose action select JS Challenge Ukucinga
- Nqakraza kwi-Save Ukucinga
Yintoni malunga nayo.
Ukucaciswa
Ukufumana i-website yakho kwi-spam ayikwazanga, kodwa ndingathanda ukuba le nqaku ingaphendula abantu abavela ngexesha elifanayo.
Ukucinga
Faka i-newsletter yethu apha:https://newsletter.4rkal.com/isicelo / isicelo
