Abaseki beTech basebenzisa ezi zixhobo zi-5 ukwakha iPrototype yabo yokuqala

Igama lam nguMarina Chernyshova, kwaye ndingumyili wemveliso kunye nomcebisi. Kwinqaku lam langaphambili, " Mfutshane kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali? Sebenzisa ezi Ndlela zoYilo ukwakha i-MVP yakho yokuqala ngaphandle komyili wexesha elipheleleyo ,” Ndichaze ukuba kutheni ngokoluvo lwam uqalo lwenqanaba lokuqala lungasoloko lufuna umyili wexesha elizeleyo kunye nendlela yokusondela ukuyila iprototype yokuqala ngokwembono yethiyori. Kweli nqaku, ndingathanda ukukumema ukuba ujonge kwicala elisebenzayo ngakumbi. Ndabelana ngemithombo eluncedo abanokuthi abasunguli kunye noosomashishini bokuqala betekhnoloji banokusebenzisa ukwakha iprototype yabo yokuqala.

Ukuba unomdla kunye nexesha lokuyila ngokupheleleyo imveliso yakho ngokwakho, ke ndincoma ukuba ufunde iFigma. I-Figma yisoftware yoyilo esekwe kwilifu esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuzoba, ukuyila, kunye nemibono yeprototype phambi kwenyathelo lophuhliso lweprojekthi. Ngesi sixhobo, abaqulunqi banokusebenzisana ukwenza iiplani, ukongeza imifanekiso, ukuzama imibala kunye neefonti, kunye nokunye okuninzi, konke ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu. I-Figma sisixhobo esinamandla kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha elinye kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kunxibelelwano phakathi kwawo onke amalungu eqela.

Ukongeza kwiFigma, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa iFigJam kunye neFigma Slides. I-FigJam sisixhobo sebhodi emhlophe eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenzisana kweqela. Ivumela amaqela ukuba asebenzisane ngexesha lokwenyani, abe nombono wemibono kunye nokubonisana kunye. I-Figma Slides sisixhobo senkcazo-ntetho eyenzelwe abayili kunye namaqela abo. I-FigJam kunye ne-Figma izilayidi zilungile kubantu esele besebenzisa i-Figma ukuba babe nalo lonke uyilo lwakho, iibhodi ezimhlophe kunye neentetho kwisistim yendalo enye.

Iifreyimi zocingo

Iifreyimu zocingo luphawu lwembonakalo erhabaxa yemveliso yedijithali, efana newebhusayithi, usetyenziso okanye ujongano lwesoftware. Kwinqaku lam elidlulileyo ndachaza ukuba yintoni i-User Flow - ngumzobo obonakalayo obonisa indlela umsebenzisi ayithathayo ngemveliso okanye iwebhusayithi ukuze afeze umsebenzi othile okanye injongo *.* Ngokusekelwe kwi-User Flow unokwenza ilula yokuqala. inguqulelo yeefreyimi zocingo.

Iifreyimu zocingo ziyimfuneko ukuze uqonde ubume bemveliso phambi kokuba wena okanye iqela lakho niqalise ukuyila imveliso. Banceda amaqela ukuba alungelelanise iimfuno, ukugcina iincoko zoyilo ze-UX zijolise kwaye zakha ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yi-nuances yoyilo efana nemibala, iifonti kunye neempawu.

Ii-wireframes zinokuqondwa ngokuhlukileyo, zinokuba neenkcukacha eziphezulu kwaye zincinci. Jonga ngezantsi eminye imizekelo esisiseko:

• Umfanekiso wasekhohlo (I-UI efana ne-Wireframe eneebhloko zomxholo)
• Umfanekiso wasekunene (UI-UI yokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye neegrafu kunye nezinto ezineenkcukacha)

Ndincoma ukuqala ngeyona nto ilula kakhulu: cwangcisa izikrini eziphambili kunye neentloko eziqikelelweyo kunye namaqhosha kwaye ungazikhathazi kakhulu ngeetekisi.

Ukuba usebenza kwiFigma, iifreyimu zinokudalwa ngokukhawuleza kwisayizi yokwenene ngokusebenzisa iitemplates.

Ukwenza iifreyimi zocingo ezineenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunye nezinto zojongano oluyinyani ungasebenzisa i-asethi ye-Figma esele yenziwe kwi-wireframing ukugcina ixesha elininzi (umzekelo. eli thala leencwadi ).

Kweli nqanaba, unokwenza umzobo ongahoywanga kwizinto ezincinci ezinje ngemibala okanye iifonti, kwaye ubonise omnye wabahlobo bakho. Ukuba le yiapp ephathwayo, ungavula ikhonkco kwifowuni yakho ukuyenza ibonakale iyinyani. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho zonke iinguqu eziyimfuneko phakathi kwazo zonke izikrini kwaye umsebenzisi unokubuyela umva okanye arhoxise isenzo.

Iilayibrari zecandelo esele zenziwe

Akukho mfuneko yokuyila yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kunceda kakhulu ukuphonononga izinto esele zenziwe kwindawo yaseFigma ongayisebenzisa ukuyila imveliso yakho.

Maninzi amathala eencwadi akhoyo kwiFigma anje nge-Material UI. La mathala eencwadi aqulathe intaphane yezinto eziluncedo, ukusuka kwiseti yee-icon ukuya kumaphepha asele eqokelelwe.

Izinto zidla ngokuqulatha zonke imimandla (Hover kunye nezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo, izilumkiso, iinkcazo njl.njl). I-interface abstractions yonke inokudityaniswa kumacandelo amancinci, umzekelo, i-modal dialog enamaqhosha kunye neetafile ngaphakathi. Ukongeza kwiziqalelo ngokwazo, kusenokubakho imiyalelo yokuba zisetyenziswa njani ngokuchanekileyo nemida, izithuba, njl.njl. La mathala eencwadi aphuhlise amacandelo kunye noyilo olupheleleyo olunokuthi lusetyenziswe ngabaphuhlisi.

Ukuba iyafuneka, unokongeza ezakho izinto apho kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna iitshathi ezithile, ungazithatha kwelinye ithala leencwadi. Ukuba ufuna into engekho mgangathweni, inokuyilwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye yongezwe kwithala leencwadi kunye nawo onke amazwe.

Ii-asethi zegraphic esele zenziwe

Nayiphi na imveliso inokujongeka ikhulile kwaye icinga ngakumbi ngenxa yemizobo elungeleleneyo kunye eyilwe kakuhle: imizobo, ii-icon, oopopayi, njl.

Akuyimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha elongezelelweyo kule nto, apha ungasebenzisa iiseti esele zilungile ngokunjalo. Zininzi iiseti ezinjalo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Zinokufumaneka nakwi Uluntu lweFigma okanye Spline uluntu ukuba uthanda imizobo ye-3D. Ngokuqhelekileyo iiseti ezinkulu zihlawulelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, kodwa zifikeleleka.

Ezi asethi zingasetyenziselwa ngaphakathi kwemveliso yakho kuphela kodwa nakwizixhobo zakho zokuthengisa, imifanekiso yenethiwekhi yoluntu kunye needekhi zepitch. Unokufumana iitemplate ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa apho kwaye uzitshintshe ngokuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho.

IiReferensi kunye nempembelelo

Kukho amaqonga amaninzi aqokelela ukuhamba komsebenzisi kunye nescreenshots seemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje pageflows.com okanye mobbin.com . Unokuziphonononga ukuze uhlalutye umntu okhuphisana naye okanye ukhuthaze nje. Ziluncedo ngokwenene xa usebenza kwindawo ethile kwaye uyazi ukuba yipatheni ye-UX exhaphakileyo njengoko ujonga okanye ugcina into kwizinto ozithandayo. Unokuzijonga ngokwamacandelo okanye ukhangele umsebenzi othile ngamagama angundoqo.

Ukusebenza kumava agudileyo omsebenzisi, kuhlala kungcono ukuthembela kwizisombululo ezikhoyo kuba zicacile kwaye ziqhelekile kubasebenzisi. Nokuba usebenza kubuchule obutsha, ungasoloko usebenzisa iipateni ezifanayo ngentsingiselo kwenye indawo.

Ukuqukumbela

Namhlanje imakethi yedijithali inokhuphiswano kwaye abasebenzisi banamava kwi-UX elungileyo kunye ne-UI. Kungcono ukuba ungayihoyi le nto nakwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwemveliso njengenkcitho engeyomfuneko yexesha "kwimihombiso" kodwa uzame ukuyisebenzisa njengenzuzo yokukhuphisana.

Ngokombono wam kukho ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokungabikho ngokupheleleyo koyilo kunye nexesha elininzi elichithwe kuyilo olugqibeleleyo lwesikrini ngasinye. I-UX egudileyo inokufikelelwa ngenxa yokwenza lula kunye nokuphepha amanyathelo kunye nezenzo ezingeyomfuneko, kwaye i-UI eyamkelekileyo inokuba yinto elula kodwa ekhangayo.

Into ephambili kukuba unganqikazi malunga nokusebenzisa izisombululo esele zenziwe kwaye ungaweki amanyathelo phambi koyilo olufana nokudalwa komsebenzisi. Kule meko, umngcipheko wokwenza impazamo okanye ukuchitha ixesha uncitshiswe kakhulu, oya kusindisa izixhobo zakho kwaye awuyi kuchaphazela ukukhuthaza.