Mashandisiro AI AI Kushandisa Rudzi Rwerurimi Kufanotaura Zvirwere NeKururamisa Kwakanyanya

Indasitiri yekuchengetedza hutano inowanzotora makore kutora matekinoroji matsva nekuti inofanirwa kusvetuka kuburikidza neakawanda ekudzora hoops. Zvisinei, kuita kwoungwaru hwokugadzira kwave kwakasiyana. Nyanzvi dzisingaverengeki dziri kutoedza neAI yekufungidzira uye yekuongorora kugona kugadzirisa kuongororwa.

Vatsvagiri nguva pfupi yadarika vakati AI inogona kuona rudzi rwechirwere icho munhu anacho - uye kuti chafamba sei - nekungotarisa mumuromo mavo. Iyi tekinoroji yasvika kure, asi inogona kufanotaura zvirwere uchishandisa chete rurimi mavara ekuongorora?

Tsvagiridzo Inoratidza AI Inogona Kushandisa Rurimi Rudzi rweKuongororwa

Vatsvagiri kubva kuMiddle Technical University muBaghdad, Iraq, uye University of South Australia muAdelaide, Australia, nguva pfupi yadarika vakawana tekinoroji yeAI inogona kuongorora rurimi rwemavara ekuongorora. Vakagadzira komputa yekuona sisitimu inogadzirisa uye inoisa mifananidzo vachishandisa mavara emuchadenga, ayo anopa huyero hunoyerwa hwemavara uye kupenya.

Vakashandisa zviuru zvemifananidzo yekudzidziswa uye kuongororwa, mazhinji acho akabva kuAl-Hussein Teaching Hospital muIraq uye Mosul General Hospital muMosul. Vakadzidzisa modhi pane vanhu chaivo vane hosha chaidzo, kwete synthetic dataset. Misiyano yakaita seiyi yakakosha pakugadzira chishandiso chechinangwa chekuongorora.

Vatsvagiri vakaisa mifananidzo mupingi, chena, tsvuku, yero, girini, bhuruu kana grey zvikamu kuti mamodheru avo akwanise kuona mavara pasi pemamiriro emwenje. Vakadzidzisa vanomwe pamwe chete. Iyo yakanyanya kuita yepamusoro yakavakwa neExtreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost) - raibhurari yekudzidza yemuchina yakavhurika - iyo yakawana pamusoro pe98% chokwadi paavhareji. Panguva yekuyedzwa, yakanyatsoongorora 58 kubva pamifananidzo makumi matanhatu, zvichireva kuti yaive chokwadi 96.6% yenguva.

Maresults avo akandishamisa. Kutaura chokwadi, ndaisatarisira kuti hurongwa hwavo huchapfuura nyanzvi dzekurapa. Kunyange zvazvo mapoka akasiyana-siyana ekutsvakurudza akagadzira maitiro akafanana ekuongorora kune zvimwe zvinangwa, vashomanana ndivo izvi zvakarurama. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kunyangwe varapi vakadzidziswa vane makore eruzivo vanongozvigadzirisa 71.4% yenguva paavhareji.

Izvo Ruvara Rwerurimi runozivisa nezvehutano hweumwe munhu

Ndichabvuma, ndakafunga kutarisa rurimi kufembera chirwere chaishamisa. Zvaiita seimwe nzira yakashandiswa nevanhu mishonga yemazuva ano isati yavapo. Kutaura chokwadi, ndakanga ndakarurama. Kushandisa rurimi ruvara rwekuongororwa kunobva pane anopfuura makore zviuru zviviri zvechinyakare zvechiChinese zvekurapa.

Pazvinhu zvose zverurimi, kusanganisira chimiro, kuumbwa uye unyoro, ruvara ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chiratidzo yehutano. Kana ndikaburitsa rurimi rwangu ndotarisa mugirazi izvozvi, ndingatarisira kuti rune pink. Chero humwe hue hunogona kuratidza kuti pane chakaipa pamuromo wangu, circulatory system kana nhengo.

Kutsvuka kunogona kureva kuti ndine fivha yakanyanya kana kushomeka kwevhitamini. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti pane a zvinogona kubatana pakati pechirwere cheshuga uye kutsvuka kworurimi. A green tinge kazhinji inoratidza hutachiona hwefungal kana bhakitiriya buildup. Blue discoloration inogona kuva chiratidzo chekuderera kweropa reokisijeni kana chirwere chetsinga yeropa. Grey inogona kuva chero chinhu kubva kufungus kuenda kugomarara.

Nepo vashandi vekurapa vaine akawanda ekuongorora hurongwa, vazhinji vachiri kutarisa ndimi nekuti mashoma mamiriro anokanganisa ruvara rwayo. Kana paine kupenya kunoonekwa, vanogona kudzikisira mudzi wedambudziko. Kuenzaniswa nekuongororwa ropa kunopa kuverenga chaiko asi pasina mhinduro dzechokwadi, kazhinji isarudzo iri nani.

Zvakadaro, kukanganisa kwevanhu kunowanzoita kuti kusarurama kwacho kuderere. Sezvagara zvichiitwa, vanachiremba vanoongorora mitauro yevarwere nemaoko. Kunyangwe nemakore eruzivo, chero chinhu kubva kune zviedza zvishoma zvine mavara pamusoro kusvika kunguva yezuva zvinogona kukanganisa maonero avo eruvara. Iyi nzira isinganzwisisike, yavepo kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri - inguva yekusimudzira.

Iyo AI Inozivisa uye Inofanotaura Chirwere Ichishandisa Rurimi Rudzi

Nyanzvi dzeinjiniya nevatsvaguri vakagadzira iyi diagnostic imaging system vakaita kuti vatori vechikamu vamire masendimita makumi maviri kubva pamushini panguva yavo yekuyedza. Iyo yakamisikidzwa AI yakabva yaona ruvara rwerurimi rwavo uye yakafanotaura mamiriro ehutano hwavo munguva chaiyo. Yakagadzirisa hues uye luminance ichishandisa mavara enzvimbo.

Iyo XGBoost algorithm yakanyatsofanotaura zvirwere 96.6% yenguva panguva yekuedzwa. Iyi modhi yekudzidza yemuchina ndeyechokwadi nekuti inoramba ichizvivandudza pachayo mushure mekutanga kuburitsa. Inoramba ichiita fungidziro uye inoverengera mwero wekukanganisa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma iswedere pedyo nechinangwa chayo, ichinyatso dzidzira pachayo kuti iwedzere kunyatsojeka kwayo.

Maonero Anoita Muchina WeBoka Rekutsvagisa Uyu Mavara Erurimi

Masero ekoni - mafotoreceptors ari muretina anotarisira kuona kwemavara - anonyatso kunzwira kune tsvuku-bhuruu-girinhi (RGB) matunhu. Nekudaro, iyi color space modhi hairatidzi ruzivo zvakanyanya. Iyo komputa yekuona system pachinzvimbo yakashandisa YCbCr, LAB, YIQ uye HSV. Kusiyana nevanhu, haina kuganhurirwa kune nhete inooneka chiedza spectrum.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza AI-powered komputa yekuona sisitimu inogona kunyatso kucherekedza uye kugadzirazve mavara pasina spectral dispersion, zvichireva kuti inogona kunyatsoona mavara atisingakwanise. Nepo maRGB-sensitive makoni angu anogona chete ona anenge miriyoni imwe yemavara , tekinoroji iyi inogona kuona nezve 16.8 miriyoni. Yakanyatsojeka, zvakare, inongotsauka kubva kune "zvisingaonekwe" yemavara spectra ingangoita 1% yenguva paavhareji.

Kana muchina wekudzidza modhi uchikwanisa kusimudza mutsauko wakajeka mukuzara uye kupenya kusingaonekwe kwandiri, nei isingakwanise kuona mavara andisingakwanise? Sezvingatarisirwa, zvinorehwa zvacho zvakakura - AI inogona kukwanisa kukunda vanachiremba nguva dzose.

Sei Kushandisa Mavara Endimi paKuongororwa Kune Basa?

Sezvo modhi imwe chete inogona kudyidzana nevanhu vazhinji panguva imwe chete, inogona kubatsira varwere vakasiyana kamwechete. Ivo havafanirwe kushanyira kiriniki - vanogona kudhawunirodha app uye kushandisa kamera yefoni yavo. Sezvo muchina weboka rekutsvagira uchigona kuona nekufanotaura zvirwere zvisinei nemwenje, pane mukana mudiki wekuburitsa zvisirizvo.

Ndinotenda kumba, kuongororwa kunofambiswa neAI kunogona kushandura hutano, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye zviwanikwe. Mamirioni avanhu anofa gore negore nezvirwere zvavangadai vakawana mukana wekurwisa dai vakazvibata kare. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States, kumativi ose 12,000 vanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi negomarara renduru gore rega rega, zvichikonzera kufa kunofungidzirwa kuti 4,000 pagore. AI yaigona kuvaongorora kure, ichivabatsira kuwana rubatsiro nenguva.

Kugona kweAI kushandura kuongororwa kwezvirwere kunogona kubatsira zvipatara sezvazvaizoita varwere. Pasinei nekupararira kwema digitalization, mari yekurapa yakawedzera ne 47% kubva 2021 kusvika 2022 - inokwana madhora 55 bhiriyoni. Mutyairi mukuru wemutengo waive wekuti avhareji yenguva inopedzwa nevarwere yakawedzera.

AI's otomatiki kugona uye kuzvimiririra hunhu hunogona kugadzirisa kugadzwa. Humbowo hunoratidza tekinoroji iyi inogona kubatsira zvipatara chengetedza 20% -50% yemari yavo yegore negore , saka zvine mukana pano. Zvinogona kugonesa zvipatara kupfuudza mari yekuchengetedza kune vatengi kana kuisa mari mumidziyo inoponesa hupenyu.

Ini ndanga ndisingafunge kushandisa rurimi mavara ekuongororwa kunogona kuve nekukanganisa, asi zvine mukana usingaenzaniswi. AI inogona kutsiva vanachiremba here? Zvimwe kwete. Nekudaro, ini ndinotenda ichave yakakosha muindasitiri yekurapa sezvo ichiwedzera kuzivikanwa kwechirwere, kufanotaura uye kurapwa. Unyanzvi hwavo, hwakasanganiswa nesimba rekudzidza kwemichina, kungave kusingakundiki pairing.

Mashandisiro Ehutano Hwaigona Kushandisa Iyi Tekinoroji Pazviri Nani

Iyo indasitiri yehutano inoziva nezveAI uye ine shungu yekuitora, saka ingangove nyaya yenguva isati yawanda. Nyanzvi dzinogadzira kukosha kwemusika wetekinoroji iyi muchikamu ichi kuchakura pa chiyero chekukura kwepagore che38.4% kubva ku2020 kusvika ku2030 - inosvika inofungidzirwa $ 208.2 bhiriyoni - ichisimbisa kupararira kwayo kuri kukurumidza kuwedzera mumunda.

Zvisinei, nepo __ 72% yevanachiremba vachibvumirana __vanoona vimbiso yakawanda yeAI mukuongorora, 38% chete inoishandisa mukuita. Chaizvoizvo, zvinogona kutora makore vasati vashandisa mhando-yakaongororwa rurimi mavara ekuongorora uye kufanotaura. Kufungidzira kwangu kwakadzidza ndekwekuti zvipatara zvinotora makore gumi kuti asvetuke nepakati pane kucheka nematepi tsvuku.

Neraki, nyika yehutano hwenhare iri kukura nekukurumidza uye kuwanikwa chero nguva. Kunyange ini ndisingakwanise kutaura mHealth ndisina kuunza kushaikwa kwayo kwekutonga kwekutarisa uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika, zvingavewo zvisina musoro kuzvikanganwa kana uchikurukura nezveramangwana reAI yekurapa.

Nei Hutano Hunofanira Kungwarira Nezve Iyi Tekinoroji

Pane imwe nguva, ndakazvibata ndichifunga kuti budiriro iyi yakanaka kwazvo kuti ive chokwadi. Chii chiri kubata? Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuongororwa kweAI? Ndakaita chikamu changu chakanaka chekutsvagisa mune iyi ndima, saka ndaiziva zvakavanzika, zvetsika uye zvekutonga nyaya zvaizovapo. Nekudaro, chidzidzo chakafumura iyi tekinoroji yebudiriro inofanirwa kudzokororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu.

Ndakaona kuti basa revatsvagiri pakushandisa AI kuongorora mavara erurimi rwekuongororwa harisati raongororwa nevezera. Sezvo yakaburitswa muna Chikumi 2024, izvo hazvishamise. Zvisinei, zvinoreva yavo 98% yakarurama mwero iri mudenga. Maitiro avo anonzwika, asi chii chinonzi sainzi pasina kudzokorora? Kunze kwekunge mumwe munhu akadzokorora mhedzisiro yavo, indasitiri yehutano inogona kusatora kugadzirwa kwavo.

Uku Kubudirira Kuchabata Sei AI Medical Technology?

Kushandisa dhizaini yekuongorora rurimi rwemavara ekuongororwa kunogona kuita sechinhu chinonakidza uye budiriro diki, asi inogona kushandura hutano hwehutano. Kufanotaura nemazvo zvirwere kuburikidza neapp kunogona kuponesa zviuru zvehupenyu. Zvakare, vamwe vaongorori vaigona kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kukurudzira yavo yega AI-inotyairwa yekuongorora mabudiro.