Kune inopfuura 8,000 mitauro yemapurogiramu nhasi-yakawanda, kutaura zvazviri, hazvigoneke kutevera. Uye zuva rega rega, mitauro mitsva inozvarwa, yakagadzirira kutora nzvimbo yavo muchiedza. Asi hechino chokwadi: anenge makumi mashanu chete emitauro iyi anozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye anoshingaira kushandiswa nevainjiniya.
Saka, nesarudzo dzese idzodzo, unofunga sei kuti ndeupi mutauro wechirongwa chekushandisa purojekiti yako inotevera?
Kusarudza mutauro wechirongwa chepurojekiti yako kwakafanana nekusarudza zvinonhuwira zvendiro. Sezvinonhuhwira, haudi iyo cabinet yese yendiro yako. Iwe unongoda kusarudza mashoma ane hukama nazvo.
Haufanire kuzvikundisa nesarudzo. Mitauro mitatu kusvika kushanu chete ndiyo yaunoda kugadzira chirongwa chako. Iwo manomano kusarudza iwo akakodzera, zvichibva pachiratidzo chako chemhedzisiro yako. Kunyangwe kuri kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kweJava, kuve nyore kwePython, simba reC ++, kana imwe sarudzo zvachose, mutauro chaiwo unogadzirisa budiriro yepurojekiti yako. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane maitiro ekuita sarudzo yakanaka.
Mibvunzo Yaunofanira Kupindura Paunenge Uchisarudza Mutauro
Recipe inonaka inongova seti yemirairo. Kufanana nepurojekiti yakabudirira inoda mutauro wepurogiramu uye mugadziri ane tarenda kuti atange, zvinoda zvinongedzo zvakakodzera uye hunyanzvi kuti ive ndiro.
Iwe haungashandisi sinamoni mune inonaka pasta muto (kunze kwekunge iwe uchinzwa kuedza). Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune mitauro yepurogiramu. Edza kutevedzera zvakajairwa kune chaiwo mapurojekiti. Iyo inokuchengetera nguva uye misoro (chaiyo migraines) kubva mukunetseka kunyora zvibodzwa zvako.
Kunze kwekunge mutengi wako kana mutariri ari iye anoita sarudzo, heino mibvunzo yaunofanirwa kuzvibvunza pakusarudza mutauro wechirongwa unogoneka:
1. Chii chiri paMenu (Project Scope uye Chinangwa)?
Chero chirongwa chine chinangwa chakajeka. Neraki, iwe uchave nemitauro yekodha inova purani yekuuraya kwavo inowanikwa kwauri. Semuenzaniso, haushandise nyama yemombe kugadzira sushi, sekunge usingashandisi PHP yeApp app. Kana Swift kuvaka eCommerce webhusaiti. Kunyangwe iwe ukawana nzira yekuitenderedza, iyo yekupedzisira (nguva uye mhando) haigone kupembedza nzira.
Gara uchinyora mitauro inonyanyoenderana yekuronga purojekiti yako uye uiyere maererano nehunyanzvi hwako nezviwanikwa. Bvunza nyanzvi uye kurukurai nuances yepurojekiti yako kupfupisa sarudzo dzako.
JavaScript yakatekeshera mukuvandudzwa kwewebhu nekuti syntax yayo iri nyore kudzidza. Python inogona kuwana imwechete yekupedzisira kuburitsa asi yaizodhura yakawanda nguva nezviwanikwa. Vanosvika makumi manomwe muzana evagadziri vanofarira JavaScript semutauro wechirongwa chesarudzo nekuda kweichi chinangwa.
Muchirongwa, zvishoma zvinogara zvakanyanya sekureba zvichiita kuti basa riitwe. Rondedzera chinangwa chakajeka, uye mutauro wakarurama uchazvizivisa pachawo.
2. Unoda Kugovanisa Basa Nekukurumidza uye Nekubudirira?
Iwe une timu yeinjiniya here, kana kuti uri wega programmer? Mubiki ane kicheni inovhuvhuta anogona kugadzira 5-kosi kudya kwezana miromo kusvika pakukwana, nepo Amanda achinetseka kubika pasta mukuedza kumwe chete. Iyo logic yakafanana inoshanda kune programming. Usamanikidze mutauro iwe kana timu yako yausiri kunyatsoutaura nekuti unofunga kuti uri kukurumidza kana kunakidza.
Dzimwe nguva, mitauro yakati wandei inogona kuwana mhedzisiro imwe chete, uye zvakangonaka kushandisa imwe yaunonzwa nayo. Funga nezve kugona kwako kubata (kukodha uye kugadzirisa) mutauro wekuronga kudzivirira kutumira chigadzirwa chine tsvina. Kana usina chokwadi semugadziri wega, svetuka pamitauro ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda.
Kana kumhanyisa kumhanya kuri pamberi, ungangoda dzimwe nhamba kuti dzipe sarudzo yako. Kumhanya kunokosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kubva kuSEO kusvika kune ruzivo rwemushandisi. Iyo ine usimbe app inorasikirwa nevashandisi, uye inononoka backend inouraya kuita. C ++ uye Rust inomhanya semheni, nepo Python inotengesa kumhanya kuti ive nyore.
Ita shuwa kuti mutauro unoenderana nebasa racho. Kana millisecond yega yega ichiverengera, enda kuunganidzwa. Kana kukurumidza kubudirira kuhwina, enda unodudzirwa.
Neimwe nzira, masayendisiti emakombuta anoshandisa mabenchmarking kuongorora mitauro yepurogiramu yekumhanyisa uye kuita. Ivo vanomhanyisa seti yekushanda pasi pemamiriro ekudzora - mamiriro ako.
Mamwe mawebhusaiti ane mukurumbira akadai
3. Ine rutsigiro rwakasimba munharaunda nemaraibhurari akapfuma here?
Hapana anovaka ega. Nharaunda inobudirira inoreva zviwanikwa zvisingaperi, kugadzirisa mabug, uye hunyanzvi. Zvekare, nzira iri nyore yekubuda inogara yakanakira mugadziri, asi dzimwe nguva, kwete sarudzo yehungwaru. Rangarira nuances yatakataura nezvayo pakutanga? Zvakanaka, heino mumwe wavo.
Kodhi ine KofiScript isarudzo inotyisa nekuti inonzi ine syntax iri nyore kupfuura JavaScript kana ecosystem yayo ichipera. Rangarira nuances yatakataura nezvayo pakutanga? Zvakanaka, heino mumwe wavo.
JavaScript ine mamirioni evanopa, Python inopa maraibhurari ezvese, uye Go iri kukwira nekukurumidza. Tarisa GitHub, Stack Overflow, uye mapakeji maneja kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo. Kana iyo ecosystem ichibudirira, iwe uchadaro iwe. Hakusi kushinga kusvetukira mubudiriro nemutauro wechirongwa uri kufa nenharaunda isipo.
4. Inobatanidza zvakanaka ne tech stack yako?
Mabhizinesi ane zvivakwa zvetekinoroji zviripo zvine mitauro yekuronga inopa mhinduro dzakasiyana. Ibasa rako semugadziri wepurogiramu kusarudza mutauro wepurogiramu kugadzirisa dambudziko ravo nemutauro unoenderana.
Kana yako yekumashure ichimhanya paJava, Kotlin ndeye yakasikwa yakakodzera. Kana zvivakwa zvemutengi wako zviri Microsoft-inorema, C # inonzwa kumba. Kuchinja mitauro pakati pechirongwa kunodhura. Uye hapana bhizinesi rinoda kurasikirwa nemari kuti rifambise hutsva hwako. Namatira pakuenderana nekuti inochengetedza nguva, mari, uye misoro. Sarudza mutauro unoenderana nenyika yako.
5. Mutauro uchatsigira kusimba kwenguva refu here?
Chimwe chikonzero chakakosha chekuti mitauro yepurogiramu isashande kusakwanisa kwavo kuyera. Twitter yakasiya Ruby kune mimwe mitauro inogona kugonesa kuwedzera uye kugamuchira mitengo yakaderera.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero majuggernauts sePython neJava achikura mukuzivikanwa gore negore. Ndakakura ndichiona Java-powered Symbian foni software ndisati ndatombogadzira, uye iko zvino ndiyo yave kutonga mabhizinesi maapplication.
Mutauro wako unogona kubata kukura ikoko here? Java inopa masimba emabhizinesi hofori nekuti inogona kukwira neashoma komputa pamusoro. Uye Go inoramba ichiita nekumhanya zvinokatyamadza sezvo ichikura. PHP nePerl vanonetsekana pachiyero uye vari kufa nhasi. Ramangwana-uchapupu kodhi yako. Kana mutauro usingakwanise kukwira, kana kubudirira kwako hakugone.
6. Mutauro wakachengeteka zvakadini?
Imwe chengetedzo kukanganisa kunogona kuunza zvese kuparara. Mimwe mitauro inovakwa nekuchengeteka mundangariro-Ngura inodzivirira kudonha kwendangariro, uye TypeScript inomisa JavaScript mishaps. Vamwe vanosiira kuchengeteka kwauri. Kana iwe uchibata data rakavanzika, usabheje. Sarudza mutauro unokudzivirira kubva pazuva rekutanga.
7. Mutauro wacho ndewemahara here, kana kuti une mari yerezinesi?
Yemahara haisi yemahara nguva dzose. Mimwe mitauro inodhura asi inoda maturusi anodhura. Vamwe vanobhadharisa zvekutengesa. Vhura-sosi sarudzo sePython, JavaScript, uye Go inokupa kuchinjika pasina muripo wakavanzika. Usati wazvipira, tarisa kudhinda kwakanaka.
8. Mutauro urikudiwa here pakuhaya vanogadzira?
Hausi kungosarudza mutauro - uri kusarudza ramangwana. Python, Java, uye JavaScript inotonga pamusika webasa. Rust and Go nyeredzi dziri kubuda. Mitauro yeNiche inogona kureva muhoro wakakwira asi mikana mishoma yebasa.
Unoda kukosha kwenguva refu? Sarudza mutauro une zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoreva kuti timu ichawana zviri nyore kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera kana mashandiro akakura.
Standard Programming Mitauro yeMapurojekiti Akajairwa
Heano mamwe eanowanzo shandiswa zviitiko zveanonyanya kufarirwa programming mitauro muindasitiri.
Web Development
Webhu dev yakaoma asi yakarongeka. Inotevera maitiro akazvipira, anoshandisa chaiwo maturusi, uye zvinoenderana nemutauro wakakodzera kunyatso shandura kodhi kodhi kuita webhusaiti mhenyu. HTML neCSS inoisa hwaro, uye kazhinji, JavaScript inowedzera kupindirana, seshuga uye hupfu hwekubikisa chimiro uye kusimuka.
Chimiro chakaita seReact kana Vue chinonatsa webhusaiti, sekungoita icing pakeke inowedzera kupedzisa kubata. Zviri nyore asi zvakakosha.
Backend coding nemitauro yakaita seRuby paRails, Node.js, kana Django (iwe unogona kushandisa iwoyo mutauro wekumberi weserver-side pamapurojekiti akakosha) ichapisa webhusaiti sehovhoni.
Mawebhusaiti akareruka, sekeke remumba, anogona kushanda zvakakwana pane chete HTML, CSS, uye Javascript. Asi keke rakakosha, senge muchato kana keke yekuratidzira, inoda nzwisiso uye mitauro yekumashure yekukodha.
Mobile Development
Zvakanaka, kuenzanisa kwezvokudya zvakakwana. Handidi kuti ugomedze mate
Swift ndiyo yakanakisa zviri nyore
Data Science
Kufanana neminda yakawanda, kune zviyero. Python inotonga sainzi yedata nekuda kwemaraibhurari ayo akakura, nepo R inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhuwandu hwemakomputa. SQL inovimbisa kuti data yakarongeka zvakanaka. Inobatsira secheki chepizza yekucheka nemaseti makuru.
Cloud Computing
Sezvatakagadzira, kurongeka kwekushandiswa kwemutauro kuripo muindasitiri yega yega. Python mukwikwidzi mukuru wemapurojekiti mazhinji asi anofarirwa nekunyora uye otomatiki mabasa. Nekudaro, Golang (yakagadziridzwa neGoogle) inokunda pakuita-based initiatives, kugadzirisa kusvika kagumi nekukurumidza kupfuura Python nekuti iyo yekupedzisira haigone kuita mabasa ekuzvarwa.
Mukomana mukuru, Java, anotonga mumabhizinesi mhinduro (iwe hausi kuzove pano) nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo uye kushanda pamwe.
Artificial Intelligence
Zvinokosha kutaura kuti Python ndeimwe yemitauro yakawanda kwazvo yekuronga muindastiri. Newsflash: Python ndiyo yekuenda kune AI nemapurojekiti ekudzidza muchina. Maframework akaita seTensorFlow nePyTorch, ayo anobatsira vanogadzira nekucherechedza mufananidzo uye mabasa ekugadzirisa mutauro, anopawo rutsigiro.
Zvichakadaro, C ++ neJava zvichiri kutonga mumashandisirwo akasarudzika senge mota dzinozvityaira uye Enterprise application.
Pfungwa dzekupedzisira
Mitemo yekusarudza purogiramu yakanakisisa inoramba yakafanana. Kana iwe uri mukupokana, rangarira kuichengeta iri nyore benzi.
Kuwedzeredza mabasa akareruka kana kubuda kubva pane zvakajairwa chete, zvakanyanya kupfuura kwete, zvinokuita iwe usinga shande kana anotyisa mugadziri. Ramba wakadaro, uye basa rako rinogona kutora kudzika.
Mukupedzisa, sarudza mitauro yekuronga ine chiyero chepamusoro chekugamuchira, zviwanikwa, uye diki kodhi yekuuraya, kugadzirisa dambudziko rako. Kudzidza mutauro wepurojekiti hakuna maturo kana zvisingakoshi, kunyange iwe wakatsunga kudzidza pabasa.
