By Guilherme (Gui) Alvarenga, Product Marketing Manager, Cloud Security
Cloud security is a complex topic from a technical perspective, but the basics are easy to grasp. If you’re like most business decision makers, security is one of your top concerns—but you may believe that the cloud applications you use are “secure enough” for your needs.
Is this really the case? And if not, what kinds of cloud security solutions do you need to improve your security?
First, let’s explain exactly what the cloud is, and how it relates to your organizational security. Intuitively, some people believe that “cloud” storage means your data is being held in the air somehow, but this isn’t really the case. Instead, most cloud applications store data on physical servers, in datacenters around the globe. Your data is stored remotely, and provided to you upon request.
There are many advantages to this approach. Notably, you won’t have to invest time, money, or energy into building or maintaining your own servers; you’ll be relying on someone else’s for a fraction of the cost. Additionally, you’ll have access to your apps and your data from anywhere, so long as you have a device connected to the internet.
Now, let’s turn our attention to security. Cloud apps and services have some security advantages and disadvantages that you’ll need to consider for your organization.
You could say that the biggest strength of cloud computing is also its biggest weakness: a separate organization is storing your data.
In some ways, this is a good thing. It means that you’ll have access to another company’s robust resources, staff, and experience to securely store your data. . However, data security is not the exclusive responsibility of your cloud service provider
Even if you’re working with a transparent business, and one that prioritizes their client’s security, you will also have a responsibility to keep your own data safe. By contrast, if you run your own applications and host your data on your own servers, you’ll have complete control and responsibility over how you operate.
Generally speaking, cloud service providers invest heavily in security of their infrastructure. They have a reputation to maintain, and their future as a business depends on their ability to continue providing a secure and reliable service. Accordingly, the biggest names in the industry tend to keep data stored separately in data centers that are geographically distant (to guard against natural disasters), and the data that’s stored is encrypted, to prevent it from being easily accessed by a malicious actor.
That said, there are still security openings that could compromise your business.
Cloud security solutions are additional, cloud-based measures to keep your organization and its data secure. These are some of the most important protections you should seek:
Cloud security solutions are also extremely important for compliance purposes. If you work in an industry that has regulatory requirements for data security or privacy, it’s important that you invest in additional tools that help you meet those requirements.
While organizations recognize that misconfigurations occur, most of them underestimate their prevalence. In fact, many misconfigurations go unnoticed. In its 2020 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) Verizon Enterprise showed that errors constituted one of the top causes in the data breaches analized. Verizon’s researchers attributed 21% of those incidents to misconfigurations. In total, human error accounted for 22% of all breaches. According to IBM Cost of Data Breach Report, cloud misconfiguration breaches averaged $4.41 million as a result of poor configuration.
It’s also worth noting that there are a wide variety of different cloud security solutions available, make sure to select a unified multi-cloud security solution that encompasses threat prevention and network protection, Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM), workload protection, application security, and cloud intelligence.
Even with the best cloud services providers and robust cloud security solutions in place, there are still going to be vulnerabilities within your organization. For example, if an employee chooses a weak password, or if they fall for a phishing scheme, it may be easy for a malicious actor to gain access to your information in the cloud.
Accordingly, in addition to installing and using cloud security solutions, it’s important to integrate better security measures at every stage of your organization. In many cases, even basic training can dramatically increase the collective security of your organization.