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The 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge - Day 3: Add PGSQL Component

by Sukhpinder SinghAugust 30th, 2024

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The.Net Aspire framework is used to develop cloud and production-ready distributed applications. It consists of components to handle cloud-native concerns such as Redis, Postgres etc. The solution structure is divided into the following projects: DotnetAspireChallenge.AppHost and Dotnet aspire.Web.

featured image - The 10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge - Day 3: Add PGSQL Component

Step-by-step guide on how to use the .Net Aspire PGSQL component in Visual Studio.

Introduction

.Net Aspire framework is used to develop cloud and production-ready distributed applications. It consists of components to handle cloud-native concerns such as Redis, Postgres etc.

Prerequisites

Install .Net 8
Install Visual Studio 2022 version 17 or higher
.Net Aspire Workload
Container runtime such as Docker Desktop 10 Day .Net Aspire Challenge

Objectives

Learn how to create a starter project using .Net Aspire with the PGSQL EF Core component.

Github Sample: The solution structure is divided into the following projects

DotnetAspireChallenge.ApiService
DotnetAspireChallenge.AppHost
DotnetAspireChallenge.ServiceDefaults
DotnetAspireChallenge.Web

Getting Started

Step 1: Install the following NuGet package

Install the following Nuget package into the subsequent project “DotnetAspireChallenge.AppHost”

dotnet add package Aspire.Hosting.PostgreSQL

In the above project, register a server database and customise the PGSQL connection using the following code.

    var postgres = builder.AddPostgres("postgres")
                          .AddDatabase("pgsqldata");
    
    var apiService = builder.AddProject<Projects.DotnetAspireChallenge_ApiService>("apiservice")
        .WithReference(postgres);

Step 2: Install another NuGet package

Install the following Nuget package into the subsequent project “DotnetAspireChallenge.ApiService”

dotnet add package Aspire.Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL

then register the context into the Program.cs file as follows

    builder.AddNpgsqlDbContext<PgsqlDbContext>("pgsqldata");

Step 3: Create a “Customer” class

    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        
        [Required]
        public string Title { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        
        [Required]
        public string Description { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    }

Step 4: Create an extension class

Create an extension class and register a minimal API get method to demonstrate the PGSQL context usage in the API Service

    public static class AspirePgsqlExtension
    {
        public static void MapPgsqlAspireEndpoint(this WebApplication app)
        {
            app.MapGet("/pgsql", async (PgsqlDbContext pgsqlDbContext) =>
            {
                await pgsqlDbContext.CustomersPgsql.AddAsync(new Customer()
                {
                    Title = "[email protected]",
                    Description = "sukh"
                });
                int rows = await pgsqlDbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
                if (rows > 0)
                {
                    return await pgsqlDbContext.CustomersPgsql.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }
    }
    
    
    internal class PgsqlDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : DbContext(options)
    {
        public DbSet<Customer> CustomersPgsql => Set<Customer>();
    }

and finally, register in the Program.cs file

    app.MapPgsqlAspireEndpoint();

Step 5: Hit the GET endpoint

Finally, navigate to the GET URL in your browser, as shown below. It will insert the specified customer into the PGSQL database, retrieve the most recently inserted row, and display it as a response.

Add additional connection string properties using the JSON syntax

    {
      "Aspire": {
        "Npgsql": {
          "EntityFrameworkCore": {
            "PostgreSQL": {
              "ConnectionString": "YOUR_CONNECTIONSTRING",
              "DbContextPooling": true,
              "DisableHealthChecks": true,
              "DisableTracing": true,
              "AnotherDbContext": {
                "ConnectionString": "AnotherDbContext_CONNECTIONSTRING",
                "DisableTracing": false
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

Congratulations..!! You’ve successfully integrated the PGSQL component into the .Net Aspire project.