This article is part of the series: 'Towards Vaadin Developer Certification,' which aims to explain the fundamentals of Vaadin while I study for this certification. The topics covered here are an integral part of the 'Vaadin Developer' Certification.
While Vaadin offers built-in themes like Lumo, customizing themes is often necessary to align the application’s appearance with branding requirements. This article delves into creating custom themes and styling components using CSS.
1. Creating a Custom Theme
A custom theme allows overriding Lumo styles or defining entirely new ones. The recommended approach is extending Lumo instead of starting from scratch.
Steps to create a custom theme:
- Create a folder:
- Inside this folder, define
theme.json:
- Create a styles.css file inside my-theme:
Finally, apply the custom theme in Java:
2. Organizing CSS Files for Maintainability
Vaadin allows importing stylesheets within styles.css:
This keeps styles modular and easier to maintain.
3. Packaging Custom Themes as JAR Files
Themes can be distributed as dependencies by packaging them into a JAR file. The project consuming this theme needs to reference it via @Theme("your-theme").
Conclusion
Customizing Vaadin themes allows developers to tailor UI appearance while leveraging Lumo’s structure. By organizing stylesheets and packaging themes efficiently, applications remain maintainable and scalable.
Disclaimer
This content is drawn from studies and notes related to the Vaadin 24 certification. For deeper details, please consult the official documentation and learning materials for Vaadin certification. AI tools assisted in the structuring of this content; however, the writing and original content are solely done by the author.
Authors
Paulo B. A. is an 'Oracle Certified Java Developer' and 'Spring Certified Professional' with a deep passion for Vaadin Flow. He crafts UIs with Vaadin and strives to make it the leading frontend framework for full-stack Java developers worldwide. He loves teaching, sharing knowledge, and creating content. While he enjoys learning theory through certifications, he always advocates for a practical approach.
- Linkedin.com/in/pbalves
- X.com/p_b_alves
- Mastodon.social/@pbalves
Staff Writer: Fábio A. P. is a technology enthusiast, self-taught writer, and scholar of society's relationship with technology. Passionate about sharing insights, he provides reliable perspectives on how technology shapes our lives. With clear and precise writing, Fábio simplifies complex topics, empowering readers to navigate the digital age with confidence.
- Medium.com/@fabioape
