Raising funds can be an exciting and terrifying part of your startup journey. This is finally your chance to raise the money your startup needs!
Still, raising funds is hard. And if itās your first time, you may not know what to expect. When can you raise what amount? What are investors used to seeing? How does your startup compare to others?
Itās also the moment when you have to stand in front of investors and convince them that your startup is worth their time and money.
Donāt worry.Ā All those questions, concerns, and uncertainties⦠I worked at a VC firm who invested in Seed and Series A rounds. Now, Iām your person on the inside. Iāve got the answers for you.
Keep reading if you want to know about different rounds of fundraising for your startup
Pre-Seed Round
TheĀ first round of raisingĀ is whatās known asĀ āpre-seedā.Ā As the name suggests, it comes before the āseedā round. Big surprise there! This is your first major opportunityĀ to beginĀ building strong relationships with investors and learning what your startup needs to take it to the next level.
The āpre-seedā round as an expression is a relatively new thing, becoming much more common around 2017. If youāve been in the game a while, but havenāt raised in the last few years, this might be new to you!
The pre-seed raising happens when you would like to start hiring your first few team members.Ā The money raised will help stabilize your startup during the first few rocky years when revenue is low or non-existent⦠In most cases,Ā a pre-seed round is between 100k ā 1 million ($).
In this round, the most common investors are angels or micro-VCs who are looking to join your adventure early on, in the hopes of being part of something big and exciting in the long term.
Keep in mind, though, that this is still early days, so you donāt want to give away too large of a share to any investors. Aim for 10ā20%, but draw a hard line at 25% max, and only go that high if you feel itās truly worth it. You have more rounds to raise, so make sure you have space for future investors.
The last thing you want is to come out on the other side ofĀ fundraisingĀ with a tiny share of your own company!
To successfullyĀ raise a pre-seed round, it helps tremendously toĀ have an MVPĀ (minimum viable product) and proof of traction. Investors are not interested in how many features your product has. That comes with time and capital. Traction⦠thatās not so easy to get, so thatās where your focus needs to be until youāve raised pre-seed.
If you canāt code, itās not all lost! ⦠You can take advantage of one of the āno-codeā platforms, such as ābubble.ioā, which allows you to build a platform without doing the coding heavy lifting yourself. This will let you prove traction to investors without having a full-time developer on board.
Of course theĀ milestones you need to reach will depend on what kind of product youāre offering.
If youāve built aĀ consumer app, 100 active users is a great place to be. For marketplaces and e-commerce, $ 2K traded is an ideal starting point. For SaaS, subscription-based startups should have at least 10 paying customers, while enterprise SaaS should have at least one paid pilot.
In a nutshell, here are the benchmarks for the pre-seed round.
Size:Ā $100K ā 1M
Valuation Pre-money:Ā $1ā5M
Who:Ā Angels, micro VC, family offices
Milestones:Ā An MVP with traction. Exception for founders with previous achievements (PhD, previous founder, previous executive etc)
Growth:Ā N/A
Consumer App:Ā >100 MAU
Marketplace:Ā > $2 000 in total GMV
E-commerce:Ā > $2 000 in total Revenue
Subscription Saas:Ā 1ā10 paying customers
ARR Saas:Ā 1 paid pilot signed
Iāll give you one guess what the next raising round Iāll tell you about. Thatās right, itās theā¦
Seed Round
Now, itās easy to get excited about the progress youāre making. And you should be! But donāt jump the gun.
Seed round raisingĀ happens when youāve truly hitĀ Product-Market Fit (PMF). This is essential because you need to be able to prove to investors that your product is what users want and need.
Investors will be looking for a minimum 10% average growth month over month, but are more forgiving of large fluctuations since the customer acquisition mechanism is not yet solid⦠Your exact path to market domination may not be totally clear yet.
In this round, you can expect to raise between $ 1ā3 million. The funds here come largely from VC firms and a few angels with deep pockets scattered about.
Once again, youāll want to make sure you limit the share of your company that you give to investors, sticking to 10ā15%. Now that you have multiple investors, giving away too much will stack up quicklyā¦
Investors also want to see signs of potential sales and marketing channels. Provide investors with information about your CAC (customer acquisition cost) so they can see that your methods for gaining new users show potential for future growth. This will ensure that you have a solid future.
So, letās talk about milestonesā¦
ForĀ consumer apps, you should have around 10k active users, while marketplaces and e-commerceĀ should be trading around $ 20k per month. ForĀ SaaS, subscription-based startups need to be generating more than $ 10k MRR (monthly recurring revenue), while enterpriseĀ SaaSĀ need to have more than $ 100k ARR (annual recurring revenue).
Here is the summary of a typical seed round:
Size:Ā $1ā3M
Valuation Pre-money:Ā $3ā10M
Who:Ā VCs, family offices, angels with deep pockets
Milestones:Ā Product-Market Fit
Growth:Ā >Ā 10 % average month-on-month growth
Consumer App:Ā >10 000 MAU
Marketplace:Ā $20 000 in GMV per month
E-commerce:Ā $20 000 in Revenue per month
Subscription Saas:Ā >10k MRR
ARR Saas:Ā >100k ARR
And finally, we start talking big bucksā¦
Series A
Here it is, the big kahuna! When youāve seriously succeeded inĀ scaling your startup, you canĀ raise a Series A.
At this level, your startup should really be hitting its stride, with constant growth across your market, and maybe even some international growth.
I want to take a moment to emphasizeĀ āaverage growthā.Ā Of course, youāll have some ups and downs, but whatās important is that month after month, youĀ maintain a steady growthĀ of 10ā20%. That means that if you have 40% growth one month and 0% the next, you wonāt inspire confidence in investors. If it appears as if you have no control over your growth means it will be much harder to scale!
Your startupās consistency, international presence, and solid growth are what attracts large VCs to invest. The large investment sums make it virtually impossible for angels to invest at this level since they donāt have that much capital.
Confidence and trust are absolutely essential at this stage because now weāre getting into big numbers⦠In the seed round, you can expect to raise $ 5ā12 million. Thatās not chump change!
Youāll need to be able to demonstrate success across different markets, whether local or international. And if you are providing your product or service in multiple cities, investors will want to see how well youāve copied or adapted your strategy for individual markets.
At this point, weāre getting into much bigger user numbers.Ā Consumer apps need to have between 100k ā 1 million monthly active users. Marketplace and e-commerceĀ startups should be doing over $ 1 million in business per month.Ā Subscription SaaSĀ need at least $ 100k MRR, and enterprise SaaSĀ should be bringing in $ 1 million ARR.
Finally, here are the benchmarks for your Series A:
Size:Ā $5ā10M
Valuation Pre-money:Ā $15ā30M
Who:Ā VCs
Milestones:Ā Growth engine, international expansion
Growth:Ā > 10 % consistent month-on-month growth
Consumer App:Ā >100k ā 1M MAU
Marketplace:Ā $1M in GMV per month
E-commerce:Ā $1Min Revenue per month
Subscription Saas:Ā >100k MRR
ARR Saas:Ā >1M ARR
There you have it! Now youāll know what your startup needs to achieve for each of the funding rounds.
This information is super valuable because with these benchmarks you will know before speaking to a single investor how your startup compares to what investors usually see!
Knowledge is power, and knowing what you need at each step will give you a major advantage. Now, youāll know what to focus on, so that you donāt waste your valuable time and money on the wrong things as you aim to raise your next round of capital!
P.S. For you to get started, I have created many go-to free templates and sheets that you can refer to for your startup to grow faster.Ā Click on the link to access all the free resources. So donāt wait and grab these templates and sheets today!