Hidden behind the public view is our industry’s biggest secret, the so-called crypto shadow banking, where billions of dollars were borrowed & lent on an un-collateralized basis.
Crypto shadow banks such as Celsius engaged in crypto borrowing & lending but were not licensed banks.
Celsius was outside the requirements of fully licensed banks, which have capital reserves to cover losses from bad loans or available liquidity in case of a bank run.
With the promise of high-interest rates, Celsius raised billions of dollars from retail and institutional investors.
All those billions of dollars got lent out further to the world’s biggest crypto traders such as Three Arrows Capital Pte Ltd and Alameda Research, which fueled the spectacular bull run in 2021 that took Bitcoin from $10'000 to above $69'000.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and Federal Trade Commission sued today the founder & CEO for securities fraud, commodities fraud, and wire fraud.
In a nutshell, the CEO repeatedly lied to investors about the risks.
He claimed that all loans by Celsius are secured & collateralized, while the truth was the platform gave out uncollateralized loans to the world's largest crypto traders that spectacularly blew up after the Terra/LUNA collapse.
Additionally, the CEO was dumping the worthless CEL token on retail, while using clients' funds to prop up the price of the token on crypto exchanges.
The saga around the bankrupt crypto shadow banks continues and until we as an industry resolve these issues, we can expect the ongoing nuclear crypto winter to continue.