We now know the name of Travis Barker and Kourtney Kardashian’s first child together. The Blink-182 rocker shared the name during a recent conversation on the “One Life One Chance with Toby Morse” podcast. When asked about making more music with the ...

Travis Barker reveals new baby’s name and due date

Pop-punk rockers Blink-182 will return to Indianapolis next summer for a headlining show at Gainbridge Fieldhouse. The One More Time Tour, named for the band's latest album released on Friday, will hit the Fieldhouse on Aug. 2. Pierce the Veil will open ...

Blink-182 announces summer Indianapolis show as part of One More Time Tour

The baby of Travis Barker and Kourtney Kardashian is imminent, and the Blink-182 singer appears to have confirmed the name and due date of the new arrival. Speaking on the One Life One Chance podcast,

Travis Barker confirms baby name and due date on new podcast

Things can change in the blink of an eye. And when it comes to Josh McDaniels and the Las Vegas Raiders, that blink happened late last night. While most of the football world was resting from a long day of NFL trade deadline stories,

Who Is Antonio Pierce? Interim Head Coach Set To Replace Josh McDaniels for the Raiders

Travis Barker and Kourtney Kardashian could be parents by the time you read this. The Blink-182 drummer and the reality TV star are expecting their first child together any minute now and in a new podcast interview on One Life One Chance with Toby Morse ...

Travis Barker Confirmed the Hard-Hitting Name of the Baby Boy He’s Expecting With Kourtney Kardashian

Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barker appear to have decided on the name of their first child together.

Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barker's baby name revealed before birth

Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barker's baby name announced before birth

On the 'One Life One Chance' podcast, Travis Barker revealed the name of his and Kourtney Kardashian’s soon-to-be-arriving baby boy. The Blink-182 drummer confirmed that their son will be named

Travis Barker Reveals His And Kourtney Kardashian’s Baby Name

We wonder, though, exactly when, since Oct. 7 has it been independently determined that Israel has intentionally pursued civilians or that the notion that it does, is not anything but yet another exam

No Time To Blink, Mr. President, Only Hamas’s Unconditional Surrender Will Do

Tom DeLonge had an amazing October. The first thing most everyone knows about Tom DeLonge is that he founded Blink-182. If people know a second thing about DeLonge, it’s probably that he’s fascinated with extraterrestrials, dedicating his life to the ...

Blink-182’s Tom DeLonge Made A Throwback Amblin Movie About Aliens, Conspiracies, And Southern California, And His Fans Will Love It

Blink

blink

The ability to catch a blink of an eye, detect the pupil, and even track its movements may seem like fancy tasks, but they have numerous practical applications. Let’s explore a handful of use cases that become possible when we have the knowledge and capability to accomplish these tasks: : By analyzing eye movements and the direction of gaze, we can develop applications for driver drowsiness detection or even enhance human-computer interaction experiences. Eye Gaze Detection : Tracking the pupil can provide valuable insights for the early detection of neurological disorders as changes in pupil size or responsiveness can indicate certain conditions. Early Neurological Disorders Detection : With the ability to accurately track the pupil, we can develop systems that allow users to control the mouse cursor or interact with digital interfaces using eye movements. Eye Mouse Control/Cursor : The field of human-computer interaction can greatly benefit from eye-tracking technology. By understanding where a person is looking, we can create more intuitive and immersive user interfaces. Human-Computer Interaction These are just a few examples of the exciting possibilities that arise from mastering the techniques of eye blink detection, pupil detection, and tracking using OpenCV. Let’s dive deeper into these topics and unlock the potential of computer vision in various domains. Coming back to the topic, we’ll follow the divide and conquer strategy. First, we’ll see how eye pupils can be detected, then we’ll see how to catch the blink of an eye. : In this blog, it’s important to note that the sample video and images used are obtained from medical devices rather than directly from a camera. ( )Fig 1 (shown below) illustrates this distinction, which might appear unsettling to some individuals. NOTE Courtesy However, it is crucial to understand that data collection from medical devices often involves such procedures Image from both the left and right eye is concatenated to make a single image. The human eye is a complex organ consisting of the iris, sclera, and pupil. The pupil, located in the black region of a grayscale image, plays a vital role in regulating light intake. Detection of Pupil Ever wondered what makes the eye truly captivating? It’s the pupil, that enchanting black center in a grayscale image. To automatically detect it, we can employ a clever technique called thresholding. By converting the frame to grayscale and setting a threshold, we can reveal its mesmerizing presence Thresholding an image means taking a grayscale image (a grayscale image has pixel values ranging from 0 to 255, 0 being the darkest and 255 being the lightest) and thresholding all the pixels whose values are less than the threshold to 0 and all the values which are greater than the threshold to 1. To process the image, I applied a simple thresholding technique, resulting in the generation of a binary thresholded image. This technique involves setting a basic condition to classify pixels as either black or white, based on their intensity values. # 1 if pixel_value > threshold else 0 | threhsold = 30
_​, ​threshold_img = cv2.threshold(gray_f​, ​threshold​, ​255​, ​cv2.THRESH_BINARY) By converting the frame to grayscale and setting a threshold, we reveal its mesmerizing presence. Now, we can locate the pupil using Contour Detection Contours can be thought of as curves that connect adjacent points along a boundary, sharing the same color or intensity. These contours play a crucial role in identifying and capturing all the intricate points that comprise the boundary. ORContours are nothing but continuous points corresponding to a boundary (generally). In the binary thrashed image, , mark it with a color, and we just located the pupil. This simple yet effective method yields excellent results in identifying the pupil. only the pupil is visible contours, _ = cv2.findContours(threshold_img, cv2.RETR_TREE,
cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# drawing contours
cv.drawContours(img, contours, ​-1​, (​0​,​255​,​0​), ​3​) Have you ever wondered why contours can take on any shape? It’s because they simply represent boundaries. However, when it comes to detecting the pupil contour, we need to ensure accuracy. The key? Remembering that the pupil is circular. Let’s employ a clever technique by drawing the minimum enclosing circle. Minimum enclosing circle is a circle of the minimum area enclosing a 2D point set. approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(contour, ​3​, ​True​)
center, radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(approx) The pupil has been detected and marked with a red circle. While this blog post doesn’t cover pupil tracking in detail, it’s worth considering the ease with which we can accomplish it. Think about how we can now proceed to track the pupil. Challenges: Discovering Problems and Their Solutions A significant challenge arises when we rely on a fixed threshold to achieve a precise binary-thresholded image. This approach heavily depends on finding the right threshold value. However, I’ve devised a solution using a simple blob detection algorithm that autonomously determines the threshold. If you’re interested, I’d be delighted to share the implementation details of this innovative approach. Contour detection poses a challenge as it may detect additional contours and draw their circles, if not handled carefully. To address this, we only draw circles whose perimeters closely match the contour’s perimeter. This approach ensures promising results, although it involves a trade-off and may not achieve perfect accuracy. Catching the Blink of an Eye Blink detection may sound challenging, but there’s no need to carry around complex neural networks everywhere you go. Surprisingly, achieving blink detection can be accomplished effortlessly with classical computer vision techniques and a touch of mathematical magic. There are two distinct approaches for blink detection, depending on the input image: Whole Face Image: If the input image encompasses the entire face, including f , a specific approach can be employed for blink detection. acial landmarks Eye Image: On the other hand, if the input image focuses solely on the eye without any facial landmarks, an alternative approach can be utilized for blink detection. Both methods offer their own unique advantages and can be tailored to suit different scenarios. Let’s explore these approaches further. With Facial Landmarks If the whole image of the face is available, then blink detection is very straightforward. You only need facial landmarks which you can easily get from the dlib library. Detecting a blink involves analyzing the ratio between horizontal and vertical landmarks. When the user blinks, there is a momentary fluctuation or minima in this ratio. Congratulations, you’ve successfully identified a blink! Kudos to your detection skills! Without Facial Landmarks When dealing with data from devices, the traditional approach for blink detection falls short, requiring an alternative method. To illustrate this, take a look at the image below, showcasing a commonly used healthcare device. In scenarios where data is solely captured from specialized eye-recording devices, limited to the eyes without the whole face, detecting a blink might seem challenging at first. However, with the right approach, it can be achieved with simplicity. In these recordings, an intriguing pattern emerges. The act of blinking, a subtle yet recurring event, can be observed and validated by analyzing the structured similarity index (SSIM). This index provides insights into the similarity between two images, unveiling the hidden patterns within. SSIM returned a score that represents how similar both images are.The range of score is between 0 to 1 and the greater the score the similar the images are. The Experiment By calculating the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) between consecutive frames, I plotted the results and made an intriguing discovery. Take a look at the pattern below, and see if you can determine the exact time frame when the person blinked. Things to note from the above image Whenever the person blinks an eye, there is a sudden drop in the index. The Problem? What will happen when by, some means, there will be noise in the SSIM technique that will eventually lead to false positives? See fig 2 Upgrading the Blink Detection Noise can disrupt accurate blink detection, resulting in false positives. The presence of two eyes raises questions: should we treat them individually? For enhanced blink detection, analyzing the left and right eye separately proves beneficial. A blink is registered when the SSIM index drops in both eyes simultaneously. A blink will only be detected when there will be a sudden drop in the structured similarity index of both of the left and right eye. If a drop occurs in only one of the eyes, then ignore it, it is noise. Logic Building | Hit and Trial The algorithm’s logic for detecting blinks involves examining a window of 12 frames (a hyperparameter). If at least 6 frames within the window score below 0.85, a blink is detected. After the window length of 12, both the window_counter and blink_counter are reset. This approach leverages the SSIM index, ensuring that the algorithm considers low index values for both the left and right eye. By doing so, it mitigates the influence of noise from one eye on the other, reducing the risk of false positives. Blink detection is a nuanced process that involves several heuristics to enhance accuracy. Factors like video quality, eye movement variations, and even manual errors can influence the results, making it crucial to consider these variables during analysis. Final Result https://giphy.com/embed/M9yf0i7qmxsspZqGUd?embedable=true Thanks for reading! If you found this story compelling and informative, I would greatly appreciate your support and engagement. I'm eager to discuss any specific topic of your interest. Furthermore, you can find the code for this project on my , allowing you to explore and experiment further. GitHub repository Let's continue the conversation and dive deeper into the world of technology and innovation! About Me Aditya is a Data Scientist and a software developer! Writes clean Python code and embraces the art of good programming. Enjoys diving into mind-bending series and movies and indulging in the joy of reading. He writes about stuff that he experiments with and explore! Follow him on , , and LinkedIn Github Twitter

Insights Through Vision: Tracking Eyes Using OpenCV for Blink Detection

Today, we’re announcing , the first ever generative AI for automating and IT operations workflows. This innovative tool makes it possible for any security operator to generate workflows using a simple prompt. Blink Copilot security no-code When Blink was founded in 2021, we knew security teams needed a better way to automate internal workflows. Low-code platforms had already transformed business operations for CRM and marketing, and it was only a matter of time before low-code solutions enabled security teams to automate their own workflows across their stacks. Recent advancements in large language models (LLM) and generative AI have supercharged our mission, finally making true no-code automation possible. That’s why today, we’re excited to announce , the first ever generative AI for security workflow automation. Blink Copilot Blink Copilot enables security teams to generate any simple or complex workflow, instantly. Generative AI makes it possible to build workflows without writing code or needing to be an expert in target applications. Critical Need for Security Automation According to the there are over 3.4 million open security jobs and too few skilled security operators to fill them. Meanwhile, cybersecurity breaches in 2022 were With such high stakes and a massive skills gap, security automation is necessary for organizations to defend against the massive volume of attacks enterprises face on a daily basis. 2022 (ISC)² Cybersecurity Workforce Study, more costly than ever before. Blink Copilot empowers teams of any size to build any no-code, low-code, or code security automation using generative AI. With Blink Copilot, security and IT operators of all skill levels can now leverage AI to increase productivity and deliver workflows to help protect their organizations. Blink Copilot unlocks unparalleled automation capabilities for security teams. Security automation projects that once took months are now built in seconds. Automate Security Beyond the SOC Blink Copilot empowers security teams to automate any operations workflow, effortlessly. Security practitioners regardless of skill set can automate any operational task or security workflow using a simple text prompt. Blink Copilot can help security teams automate workflows for: SOC & Incident Response Cloud Security IT & SaaS Security Identity & Access Management Governance, Risk & Compliance Using Blink Copilot, security teams can finally automate workflows beyond the SOC. Blink customers get out-of-the-box automations for popular security use cases and powerful automation capabilities backed by the robust Blink platform. Our internal team at Blink Ops has already generated over 7,000 workflow automations. Now with Blink Copilot, we’re empowering any team to build no-code, low-code, or code security workflow automations using generative AI. Powerful No-Code Security Automation Blink Copilot is backed by the most powerful no-code security automation platform ever built. Key features of the Blink platform include: The first ever generative AI for automating security and IT operations workflows Blink Copilot: Drag-and-drop user interface that makes it easy for security teams to customize workflow automations Low-Code Editor: 7,000+ security workflow automations built by the Blink community Automation Library: Shift-left service requests by making automated workflows available in a self-service portal or interactive Slack/Microsoft Teams app Self-Service Portal: Blink was designed for enterprise security teams, offering robust platform features like secure workspaces, on-prem runners, and multi-tenant support for MSPs and MSSPs. Blink is committed to upholding the highest grade of industry security standards, including SOC 2 Type 2, GDPR, ISO 27001 compliance. Blink can also help teams leverage no-code automation to achieve compliance across their own organizations. Learn more about the Blink platform and technical capabilities in the Blink documentation. Get Started with Blink Copilot Blink Copilot completely transforms how security teams will automate simple and complex workflows. Security teams can take advantage of Blink Copilot today to shift-left internal workflows. Along with more than 7,000 out-of-the-box automations for common security use cases and powerful automation capabilities backed by the robust Blink platform, enterprise security teams can finally achieve operational excellence across their entire stack. For more information on Blink Copilot, visit the Blink Ops website.

Meet Blink Copilot: A Generative AI for Security Workflows

Conoce a Blink Copilot: una IA generativa para flujos de trabajo de seguridad

Découvrez Blink Copilot : une IA générative pour les workflows de sécurité

मीट ब्लिंक सह-पायलट: सुरक्षा वर्कफ़्लो के लिए एक जनरेटिव एआई

Blink Copilot のご紹介: セキュリティ ワークフローのための生成 AI

Conheça o Blink Copilot: uma IA generativa para fluxos de trabalho de segurança

Gặp gỡ Blink Copilot: Trí tuệ nhân tạo sáng tạo cho quy trình làm việc bảo mật

认识 Blink Copilot：用于安全工作流程的生成式 AI

Alibaba completes testing and optimization for a revolutionary distributed open-source computing framework in just one year. This article is part of Alibaba’s Flink series . As demands on network equipment and infrastructures grow, there is an ever-increasing need for powerful solutions that can still operate when certain components are down. As one such solution, distributed computing frameworks effectively overcome potential network downtime by spreading loads over the entire network. Blink is a distributed open-source computing framework for data stream processing and batch processing, supporting the real-time processing of big data for thousands of services in the Alibaba Group. To ensure its reliability, the Blink test team was set up in 2017 to establish a complete Blink test system from scratch and guarantee the quality of Blink. In this article, we look at the fundamentals of open-source computing frameworks before exploring the Blink test platform in detail. Open-source Computing Frameworks Apache Flink is a widely used distributed open-source computing framework for data stream processing and batch processing. In 2016, using Flink as a foundation, Alibaba got to work in creating the Blink framework. In 2017, Alibaba integrated its entire stream computing products and decided to build a world-leading real-time computing engine based on Blink. For the 2017 11.11 Global Shopping Festival, Blink supported more than 20 business units and groups by running thousands of real-time computing jobs simultaneously, with processed logs per second reaching an astonishing 470 million. Therefore, the assurance of Blink’s reliability and stability has become extremely important. To this end, the Blink test team has established a comprehensive testing system, progressing from code quality to continuous integration and pre-testing in just over one year and greatly improving Blink’s quality. Blink Test Platform The test team has tailored the Blink test platform to optimize its quality, as shown in the following figure: As outlined above, the Blink test platform consists of three test phases. First, in code quality verification, the static code scan, unit test, and minicluster-based test are performed. Second, in integration testing, the functional test, performance test, and destructive stability test are performed. Finally, in the pre-test, the simulation test is performed by simulating the user’s jobs, and the final version compatibility test is performed before the release. The platform selects part of the test collection to be included in the precommit verification to detect problems in the code as early as possible. Meanwhile, large-scale functional, performance, and stability tests are usually used as a collection of dailybuilds. In addition, the Blink test platform has established a relatively complete quality measurement system. Except for statistical analysis and change analysis of code coverage, the system can generate test reports with one click and horizontally compare the quality of different versions. Code quality verification phase The code quality verification phase is the basis for the entire Blink quality assurance. It mainly includes unit testing, code style scanning, as well as the standalone minicluster-based integration test. Only when the Blink code passes all these three tests is it allowed to be submitted to the project git, as shown in the following figure: Functional Test The Blink functional test framework uses Defender, is derived from pytest and supports the features of the Blink SQL test and the introduction of third-party plugins. Moreover, it can be used for end-to-end accurate testing on a scenario in a test cluster (as shown in the figure below). It supports two trigger modes: IDE and Jenkins; and three dispatch modes for case running: yarn_job, yarn_session, and local. After the execution, it displays the results in the form of web pages or emails, and performs persistence on the results. Its advantages include: 1. Case unified dispatch and refined management At present, Blink has more than 4,000 cases in 12 scenes on the Defender, which can perform dailyrun at a fixed time every day. If a problem occurs in the case of a certain category, the case can be executed separately, and details can be displayed on the page. 2. Three running modes meeting the test requirements of different scenarios Among these, the yarn_session mode is more suitable for the scenario where sql case exists in a module, as it can greatly reduce the interaction time with Yarn. 3. Flexible case configuration It can not only support the system configuration, but also separately configure the required resources (slot, memory, and so on) of each case set or other configurations of the cluster. 4. A case can support both batch and stream types of processing 5. Flexible extension of the client type Integration and extension of existing data storage and services are possible. Multi-type data store read and write services, start of yarn_session, Blink job interaction, and so on are now supported. Performance Test As a real-time big data processing engine, Blink puts very stringent requirements on the data processing capability per unit time and the real-time performance of data processing. Therefore, performance testing is a very important part of the entire Blink test and is one of the core standards for measuring whether a new version of Blink can be released. Blink’s performance test mainly includes operator performance testing, SQL performance testing, and runtime performance testing: Operator performance testing Operator refers to an atomic operation that constitutes the semantics of SQL, such as Sum, Aggregate, and so on, which can no longer be split. The operator performance test is mainly used to monitor the performance changes of a single operator throughout the development process to ensure the optimization and improvement of local processing. Currently, Operator’s testing is divided into the performance test of a single operator and performance test of a combination of operators. The Operator test feeds back performance changes in the way of Daily Run. SQL performance testing This is mainly used to monitor the performance changes of a single SQL during the version development. TPCH and TPCDS are the industry SQL standard performance test sets and have 22 and 103 test cases, respectively. The test platform introduces it into the Blink performance test to more fully measure Blink’s performance changes. Runtime performance testing This is mainly to ensure that the performance at the operational level has no regression. It mainly includes end-to-end performance testing and module performance testing. The end-to-end performance test firstly figures out the test scenario and pays attention to the job processing time of each scenario under a specified data volume. The module performance test mainly includes network layer performance testing, dispatching layer performance testing, failover performance testing, and so on. It pays more attention to the job processing time in a specific scenario. The future plan of performance testing is to integrate the E2E performance test, module level performance test, and parameter adjustment to make them better able to help develop the root cause of the performance problem and view the parameter tuning effect (as shown below). Stability Test For distributed systems that support high concurrency, multi-node, and complex physical environments, it is difficult to avoid physical node anomalies such as disk fullness and network latency. As a highly available distributed system, Blink must ensure the stable operation of the system and the normal output of data under abnormal conditions. By taking on “the best way to avoid failure is to continually fail” approach, the team simulated all possible exceptions during the Blink task run to thereby verify the stability of Blink. Abnormal scenes were divided into two categories: · The first is related to the running environment, including machine restart, network exception, disk exception, CPU exception, and so on. These exceptions are mainly simulated by shell command. · The second is related to Blink jobs, including RPC message timeout, task exception, heart beat message timeout, and so on, and are mainly implemented through the integrations of byteman software. In the stability test, those pre-defined abnormal scenarios will be randomly selected and combined for testing. The stability test is set to an iterative loop. Each round of iterations involves releasing the abnormal scene, submitting the task, waiting for the job recovery, and verifying. The verification is mainly to check whether the checkpoint, container, and slot resources meet the expectations. If the check fails, the alarm will be issued. Once the verification succeeds and passes approval, the next iteration starts and the stability of the task is verified under long-term operation. The stability test architecture is divided into four layers (as shown in the figure below): · The component layer mainly includes testing Blink jobs, monkeys, and the dumper. · The action layer includes job start, status check, output check, and so on. · The execution layer includes services, abnormal scene operations, and so on, and the abnormal scene operates based on SSH to the specific machine. · The top layer is the UI. Pre-test The Blink pre-test phase mainly tests complex business logic and large data volumes by cloning the real tasks and data online. Therefore, the Blink pre-test is a supplement to the code quality verification and integration test, and is the last guard before the release of a Blink version. The Blink pre-test is divided into the simulation testing and compatibility testing. Simulation testing The simulation test further measures the basic test indicators such as Blink’s functionality, performance, and stability, and compares the developing version with the current online version. As a result, the simulation test can identify various problems related to features, performance degradation, and stability at an earlier stage, improving the quality of the online version. The simulation test is divided into three stages: environment cloning, environment adaptation, and test run. Environment cloning Environment cloning is the basis for implementing the entire simulation testing, including the selection and cloning of online tasks and the sampling of test data (as shown below). Blink’s online tasks are numerous and are scattered across many different projects. Although each online task has its own internal business logic, different tasks can be classified according to their main processing logic, for example with a task set based on Agg operations or a task set based on Sum operations, and so on. Therefore, the Blink simulation test needs to distinguish online tasks and select the most representative ones. The test data set of the simulation test is a sample of the input data of the current online task, which differs only in data scale, and can be dynamically adjusted according to the test requirements, thereby achieving accurate measurement of the test target. Environment Adaptation Environment adaptation is the initialization phase in the simulation test process, and is mainly to modify the test cases to make it run normally. The process consists of two main steps: Changing the test data input source and test result output address and updating the resource configuration of the task. Test Run Test run is the actual execution module in the simulation test process, including the test case run and result feedback. Blink simulation testing includes the functional test, performance test, and stability test. Different test modules have different metrics and feedback methods. The test results of these test modules, together with the results of the code quality check and integration test, form the result set of the Blink test (as shown below). The performance test and the functional test use simulation tasks and sample data as input to compare and analyze the execution and output of tasks on different execution engines. The performance test focuses on performance metrics such as resource utilization and throughput of different execution engines during execution; while the functional test compares the final results of the execution. It should be noted that in the functional test, the running result of the online version is assumed to be true; that is, when the execution result of the online version is different from the execution result of the developing version, the execution of the developing version is considered wrong, and the error in the developing version needs to be repaired. The stability test focuses on the stability of simulation tasks under the conditions of the online cloning environment, large data volume and long-time running. It uses the Blink developing version as the only execution engine, and measures stability metrics such as resource utilization, throughput, and failover during execution. Compatibility Test The Blink compatibility test is mainly used to discover compatibility issues between new and old Blink versions. At present, compatibility testing is mainly divided into two stages: static checking and dynamic execution checking. Static Check Static check is mainly used to analyze differences in the generated execution plan of the online task under different execution engines and includes two aspects: · The correctness of the execution plan generated by the new execution engine and the length of generation time. · The compatibility of plans generated by new and old execution engines, respectively. The static check can be considered a failure if the new execution engine cannot generate an execution plan correctly, or if the generation of the execution plan takes longer time than expected, which indicates that there is an exception or defect in the new version of Blink. When the new version can generate the execution plan correctly, if the execution plan generated by the new-version execution engine is not compatible with the one generated by the old version then the comparison result needs to be fed back to the developer to determine whether the change of the execution plan is expectable; if the execution plans are compatible or the change is expectable, then the runtime test can be directly run for the new version. Dynamic Runtime Test The Blink dynamic runtime test uses the functional test module in the simulation test to run the task, and is the last round of testing before upgrading the new version of Blink. If the task can be started normally and the test result is in line with expectations, the task is considered to be capable of automatic upgrade; otherwise, manual intervention is required for manual upgrading. Outlook With just over a year of hard work, the overall quality of Blink has been greatly improved, and the testing methods and tools are becoming increasingly mature. As the Blink user base grows, demand from Blink service developers for quality assurance of their service tasks is increasing dramatically. Moving forward, the Blink test team aims to provide more quality assurances and development tools to further improve Blink developers’ engineering efficiency. ( Original article by Zhao Li赵丽) This article is part of Alibaba’s Flink series . Alibaba Tech First hand and in-depth information about Alibaba’s latest technology → Facebook: . Twitter: . “Alibaba Tech” “AlibabaTech”

From Code Quality to Integration: Optimizing Alibaba’s Blink Testing Framework

If you weren’t aware, there is a new paradigm for web development on the horizon. Under development are various web browser specifications under the banner of “web components”. Web components aim to standardize what most mainstream JavaScript frameworks are already doing — provide a set of tools allowing the developer to create new HTML element-like classes implementing custom application logic. These components can potentially expose APIs through HTML properties, just like real elements, and be reused in many applications, finally solving the problem of code re-use on the front-end. If you also weren’t aware, this process has been very painful and slow, with disagreements on standards, clunky APIs, and poor performance slowing adoption. One of the top Google results for a “web components” search, for me anyway, is this post titled . The Google Polymer framework attempts to put a band-aid on this by providing an idealized version of the web components API, and shoehorning it to work in all modern browsers. They have had some success, but even their main developer evangelist admits that . The Broken Promise of Web Components the broken promise guy kind of has a point So where does that leave us front-end developers or dabblers? I have sung the praises of Polymer in the past and I still think it offers the ideal web development experience, although it may not be the right solution for most new web applications. To really get a feel for where the underlying technology is at, we should implement a web component in VanillaJS. The tag was a beloved design element in the late 90s and early 2000s. The native tag, available in most browsers, would cause whatever was enclosed in it to hide and show itself on an interval, so that the user would notice it. For example, one might add a promotion to one’s online store that flashed “SALE” in bright red serif text. This noble tag has been so maligned that it has fallen far out of fashion, even causing the normally stoic Mozilla Developer Network to publish perhaps . Like Dr. Frankenstein, we aim to raise it from the dead, consequences be damned. <blink> the most hostile documentation page ever To create a custom element in ES6, we will first create a class that extends the built-in class. Then, we can register it with the browser using the API. HTMLElement customElements class XBlink extends HTMLElement { } customElements.define('x-blink', XBlink); Why ? Well, custom elements must have a dash in their name, so their names do not collide with built-in elements that have no dashes. As a result, most custom elements have some kind of prefix tacked on so they can still use simple one-word tag names. The prefix is also commonly used for non-standard HTTP headers to distinguish them. Here is where we wonder aloud why adoption of this standard has been slow. x-blink x- Our element in this form does and shows nothing. In order for it to display its children, we must attach a slot. The slot API lets us define where content placed inside our element should be displayed in our internal or “shadow” DOM tree. The blink tag has no structure of its own, so the internal DOM will only contain what we put in the slot. To add it we first have to attach a shadow DOM, which we declare as open for some reason, and create the slot element. class XBlink extends HTMLElement { constructor() {super();this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }).appendChild(document.createElement('slot'));}} customElements.define('x-blink', XBlink); Now, if we include this script in our page and use the tag, we should see the text displayed normally. <x-blink>I'll blink if I like</x-blink> Now to actually make it blink. Custom elements have reserved method names for “lifecycle callbacks”, simply meaning the developer can write functions to be run at certain key moments, mostly when the element is created or destroyed. When our element is created, we want to dispatch an interval function which will show and hide the contents of the tag. To avoid having the tag re-size itself when hiding, we will modify the opacity property to accomplish this. connectedCallback() { this.style.opacity = '1';this.interval = setInterval(() => {this.style.opacity = this.style.opacity === '1' ? '0' : '1'}, 500);} disconnectedCallback() {clearInterval(this.interval);} Now, our tag is blinking! We have brought back an old friend from the early days of the web. However, we are not using the full power of web components yet. For our component to be re-usable, it should expose an API so that it can be configured by a user without having to be re-written. The blink speed of 500ms could be a exposed in an HTML property, then the user could set it to blink faster or slower, depending on their UX requirements. To do this, we can simply call from inside of our , just as we would with an object instance of , which we inherited from. Let’s set a default of 500ms if we don’t find that attribute, but use it if we do. HTML attributes are always strings, so we will attempt to parse it, not because we have to, but to avoid . this.getAttribute connectedCallback HTMLElement silly type coercion errors connectedCallback() {this.speed = parseInt(this.getAttribute('speed'));this.speed = isNaN(this.speed) ? 500 : this.speed;this.style.opacity = '1'; this.interval = setInterval(() => {this.style.opacity = this.style.opacity === '1' ? '0' : '1'}, this.speed);} And that’s it! We’ve created a custom element, configurable through attributes, based entirely on the emerging browser standard. You can see why a framework like Polymer would want to add a templating syntax and data binding engine on top of this in order to actually build web applications. Are web components the end-all, be-all solution for re-usable browser code? Who knows. Right now they look about as good as the blink tag we resurrected, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder. If you’d like to use to make your own web page beautiful, the full example code is available on . x-blink CodePen

Web Components from Scratch — Bringing Back the Blink Tag

(BMC) is a Lebanese company that delivered on demand car cleaning services in Beirut; a very promising premise. Two short years after its launch, Blink My Car announced it will cease its operations. Blink My Car startup Blink My Car was doing great. Delivering a great service, building a really nice brand, attracting the attention of local and regional investors, all while also doing a favor to our planet, saving its water. It is definitely sad seeing a promising Lebanese startup reach a dead-end. But it is also a great opportunity to learn something from their story. PS. I have no information on the real reasons for closure. The below are merely some observations and some learning opportunities for myself and for fellow entreprenuers. Here are eight lessons we can learn from this startup’s story: **Big investments do not guarantee success.**Many entrepreneurs think of investments as the light at the end of the tunnel. It’s all they need to make it! Most entreprenuers attribute their failure to the lack of investment. , BMC’s seed round got them $1.2M, an amount most Lebanese entreprenuers can only dream of. A number that you, as a Lebanese entrepreneur, would think could take you to the moon and back. You will later realize, some challenges are tougher than the money you have. Only 6 months ago UPDATE : Through insider information the following was clarified. While BMC raised $1.2M, the startup did not burn through the whole amount before closure. Only ~$200K were used before the company decided that the smart decision is to cease operations. Bonus lesson : Respect your investors, and do not burn through money just because you have it! **Celebrities and ads don’t make a successful business.**BMC did a great job exposing their brand to their target market. Their first video ad went viral. The concept was great. Everyone loved them. This didn’t seem to translate to customers though. A common mistake among many startups is believing that advertising gets them traction; some throw a lot of advertising money on their problems. Doesn’t work. business UPDATE : Through insider information the following was clarified. The advertising campaign referred here was bootstrapped and pulled-off at nearly zero cost using founder resources, connections, and skills. Bonus lesson 2 : Build a network of valuable connections, and think of creative ways to generate impactful campaigns at the lowest cost possible. **Eco-friendly? Who cares?**BMC claims to save 250 liters of water per wash. Awesome! But in a real world, Who cares? Customers don’t generally care if your product is Eco-friendly or socially responsible. People will buy your product because it’s good for THEM not because it’s good for the environment. Being socially or environmentally responsible should be the icing on the top, it will never work as the batter of the cake. **Changing people’s habits isn’t easy.**Whether it is the way you use public transportation, or the way you order food, or even buy your groceries, all businesses that tried to change these habits had to do a lot of aggressive awareness campaigns and work on creative “growth hacking” strategies to convince potential customers to adopt their services. You might be used to washing your car on the weekend on your way to your village, or maybe asking your building’s janitor to take it over to the gas station, or simply ignoring it until you forget what color lies under the dust. Whatever your habit is, changing it is tough. A business trying to change people’s habits is not an easy business. **Great customer service goes a long way.**Blink My Car had loyal fans! Their customer service was on par with international standards. I even once got a personalized email from the CEO after a small complaint I made. Whatever your product is, it is not worth much without great customer service. Some tech giants such as Amazon, eBay, and Zappos were built on that premise alone. Nothing is perfect. This is what allows for competitive businesses that cater for different needs and priorities. BMC wanted to cater for those who value their time, hence paying a premium for a quick convenient service at your doorstep. Customers might compromise one thing, not everything. Service businesses are built on three factors, Speed/Convenience, Price, and Quality. And just like your favorite superhero, or video game character, you can’t get it all, and that is fine. However, with BMC, I found that all three were compromised. I tried Blink My Car once. So the below is based on a single personal experience. Needless to say, BMC services were priced at a premium. 2 to 3 times the average market rate for washing your car. But, what is that premium for? Price — From the minute I placed my order until I was handed back my keys, I had to wait a total of 2 hours. Any one who has taken their car to a car wash know that it takes much less than this, even on a busy day. Convenience, their major value proposition, was totally lacking in my case. Speed?— — The fact that BMC is a mobile service, they are naturally very limited with their tools. They used a handheld vacuum cleaner which is not nearly as effective as the real thing. They used chemical sprays instead of water jets, which also limited how clean the car can get, and only one person worked on your car, which limited speed and attention to detail. You get the idea. It wasn’t as clean as the real thing. Quality? I would have been willing to compromise one of the above, probably two. I’m fine with a super fast, not so clean service, or a super clean not so fast service. But paying a premium for a slow, sub-par cleaning service? Didn’t make much sense. Disclaimer: This was a one time incident which might not represent their general practices. **You can’t solve your problem by trying to solve 10 others.**At one point, Blink My Car started introducing other services, and some times irrelevant services, extremely prematurely. Instead of trying to solve the problem of “not enough people using our car cleaning service”, BMC introduced a motor-bike cleaning service. Now having to market for two segments, this only might have dug them deeper into their hole. BMC also introduced some awesome, yet very irrelevant, services, from taking your car for the annual inspection (dreading the fact that I have to do that this week) to paying your annual registration fees. It clearly is no more about blinking your car. Trying to solve more problems, and targeting more markets prematurely will only dilute your business development and marketing efforts. **Know when to say goodbye.**Admitting defeat is a tough man’s job. It takes balls to say goodbye. Blink My Car did it so gracefully while still being the great brand we knew. Don’t keep dragging your business when you know it’s over.

8+ Lessons to be learned from Blink My Car’s Failure.

✍️ This story is part of my series, Dev Uncaged —where I share unscripted stories that have shaped the developer and builder in me. Dev Uncaged 🖼️ The illustrations in this post are auto-generated using BlogCanvas—a tool I’m building for creators and bloggers to illustrate key moments effortlessly and stay focused on telling compelling stories. BlogCanvas Here’s Dev Story 1—my first ever taste of digital creation. Hope it brings back memories for some of you! Dev Story 1 The year was 1993, the beginning of my 4th grade… We headed through the hallway in excitement towards the computer lab. None of us had seen a real computer before. We were about to interact with the magical mystery box that had lived in our imagination so far. On the way, I recollected a statement about a famous Indian comic character, Chacha Chaudhary: magical mystery box "Chacha Chaudhary ka dimaag computer se bhi tez chalta hai." (a Hindi phrase) "Chacha Chaudhary ka dimaag computer se bhi tez chalta hai." (Translation: Chacha Chaudhary’s brain works faster than a computer.) Chacha Chaudhary’s brain works faster than a computer. We finally arrived… and the door opened, with a cold breeze of the AC welcoming us… In front of us were around a dozen white magical boxes arranged evenly in the room. Each computer had a monitor sitting on top of a CPU, a floppy disk drive (probably 8-inch or 5 ¼-inch), and a keyboard. white magical boxes Every one of us got a dedicated computer. After giving us a brief tour, our teacher asked us to open our notebooks and type the first LOGO program we were taught—to draw a rectangle. We all began typing… It took us time to navigate the keyboard, looking for the right keys. We would skim through the keyboard using pointed fingers, sometimes taking forever to find a single character. Most of the time, we were looking down at the keyboard, and once in a while, when we glanced at the monitor in front of us, we were greeted with typos. Huh… and after all that effort of typing, when we hit the run button, the program still didn’t work for many. However, I could see some happy faces—those whose programs worked. They were super excited, some even loudly seeking attention for their success. I stared at my screen, defeated. The cursor blinked, mocking me. The teacher finally arrived, scanned my code, and in just a few keystrokes—boom! A rectangle appeared. It was amusing to see how a set of instructions translated into a geometric shape. geometric shape Over the entire year, I wrote a lot of programs to draw different shapes. My most memorable one was a circle-drawing program, which sparked my curiosity even further into the world of programming… circle-drawing program But then there was a pause… a long pause… The next year, I had to move to a different city. My new school didn’t even have a computer lab. didn’t even have a computer lab Two years later, another school. This time, there was a good computer lab, but no real programming for us—just learning basic command-line prompts, playing games, and drawing. good no real programming for us It was the year 2000 when I finally got back to programming in my 11th grade as a major subject… 11th grade I was reading about Bill Gates in those days and was fascinated by his story of how he had built Windows OS. I was an average student but started becoming very aspirational. I started seeing programming as a magic wand—something that could bring one's creation to life without much capital investment. Bill Gates creation to life So, with all the excitement, after a five-year pause, I stepped back into programming… but the pedagogy and curriculum soon killed my motivation. It became like any other subject—dry! I couldn’t see what I could do with it. For passing exams, I would just memorize the programs. five-year pause But… nearing the end of my 11th grade, something happened… Little did I know, it was about to reignite my interest in programming—and this time, it wouldn’t fade away. 11th grade, something happened… reignite my interest in programming Find out in the next Dev Story… Find out in the next Dev Story…

Dev Story 1: The First Taste of Digital Creation

I know what Elon Musk’s favorite book is. LOTS. That’s easy. I can’t say the same when it comes to movies. Your guess is as good as mine. I sure hope Elon is not paying someone to watch it. Yeah, Diablo 4, I’m looking at you. Tombstone on Mars Tombstone on Mars When Val Kilmer’s name is mentioned, people think about “Top Gun,” or “Batman Forever,” or “Doors” without blinking and deeper thinking. If you’re asking me, Doc Holliday is the closest you can get to the perfect movie character. I’m talking about “Tombstone.” Oh boy, Kilmer was in his prime. Who would have thought that right after the epic “Heat,” he would become a prisoner of his creative demons on “The Island of Dr. Moreau?” People are still asking questions about whether or not Val got an Oscar for his role in Tombstone. That’s how brilliant his version of Doc Holliday was. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MICPyrnGYwg&embedable=true https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MICPyrnGYwg&embedable=true De mortuis nil nisi bonum. Hey, wait, that’s not English! Yup, you just let me know that you haven’t watched this clip and the “word-fight” before the actual gunfight at the O.K. Corral between Doc Holliday and Johnny Ringo - in Latin of all languages wanted dead or alive. That’s why I’m going to fly over Val Kilmer’s “Red Planet” as an SF and space exploration fan rather than a movie critic. This movie was all about Mars before Elon made it to be the thing. It got so many futuristic elements and themes right. For example, the "AMEE" (Autonomous Mapping Exploration and Evasion) or your not-so-friendly military robot. Val delivered when it came to acting, more or less. But that’s not the point. Mr. Musk, Here’s Your Next SpaceX Task Mr. Musk, Here’s Your Next SpaceX Task If you have seen at least one of Kilmer’s movies, then you shouldn’t skip his documentary “Val.” It’s ineffably painful, in the new documentary “Val,” to see Val Kilmer, an actor still in his prime, enduring the effects of throat cancer. It’s ineffably painful, in the new documentary “Val,” to see Val Kilmer, an actor still in his prime, enduring the effects of throat cancer. see Val Kilmer Painful and rewarding at the same time, if I may add. That’s why I think it’s not too much to ask for Elon to do something about it. I honestly don’t know what the situation with the mapping of Mars is. Meaning, if all red mountain and whatnot names are already taken. How about a future city on Mars in memory of this movie legend? Welcome to the city of Val, I’m sure you’ll have lots of fun. Did you know? People are still making posters and T-shirts with Kilmer’s iconic quotes from “Tombstone.” making posters and T-shirts

Elon Musk Should Name A City On Mars After Val Kilmer

A good old friend has left the company he had worked for five years. As he said, amazing five years. And when he left, this time and for the first time, he left a farewell celebration, as a song. It’s a song that you can listen, in Portuguese, and the lyrics are translated to English at the end. It went on like this: Another book has come to an end. Together, the conquest, the arrival, mission accomplished. But too, the missing, the trajectory, that good vibe. Another book has come to an end. Together, the conquest, the arrival, mission accomplished. But too, the missing, the trajectory, that good vibe. https://www.udio.com/songs/8T8sTSAa8jS7s1Du8qAjUq?embedable=true https://www.udio.com/songs/8T8sTSAa8jS7s1Du8qAjUq?embedable=true So, that is how he started, his reflective moment. And there are other great ones like that, or done as a reflection or meditation. But to me, as a writer for life, I am following along with my friend here. We know about the book of our lives, I know. But having him see his job’s mission, like a book, he had taken me back to that great way to see our work relationships like books, or like a Tour of Duty if you will. With that, and following along, I ask him and us: reflection or meditation. Tour of Duty Why Not Write a Book? I say this because you said it first. I agree that another book was closed, and what’s next is a book, too. So, as for what’s next, to you and me and to us, I ask, and remind us too, why not write an actual book? you Because with a book, you can move forward. You could really use some time like that, couldn’t you? Could you be sponsored or protected by your own Foundation? So, there we are, allow me to celebrate: what a chance to learn, and to make progress. what a chance to learn, and to make progress. What a chance for you, perhaps, to be closer to that kind of reflective writing that I know matters a lot to you. And as well, to be closer to that very audience that listens to you, the ones who make decisions, the same ones who need to make decisions with good thoughts. With a book, you are too solving a problem — any problem — as you always do, naturally. But it’s interesting too because with a book you may not even need a specific problem. Maybe just a theme is enough. The book takes care of itself, the book unfolds from the theme. With a book, I know, too, that whatever your next book is, it will also help you address those other challenges in the realm of our internal journey. It takes care of a problem for the outer and the things of our inner world. What is interesting about the book is that we know or feel them quite close to us, don’t we? Even if it often feels far away. It’s mixed. And although it may seem lonely, it’s not; we know it too. How a book is such a collaborative journey with the world. It’s a good place to be there, through the journey. A good place and a meaningful duty to commit to. With so many things happening right now, right next to us — on the outside, we know  — and inside too, sometimes thinking about a book can be overwhelming, I know. But, a great writer, Dorothea Brande, in 1934, wrote that “you can write about anything which has been vivid enough to cause you to comment upon it.” This is it, isn’t it? The things we want to comment, the things we want to sing, or yell sometimes too. This is a bit of how I walk now. Watching out, trying to be sensitive to these little sprouts of comments on my way. Comments I used to pass by, missing them, stepping on them. But they were there, and are there: small sprouts trying to break through, to rise, from our fertile garden. Those little things are the links to that vivid enough underlying thing, sometimes huge. It’s worth pouring water and words. Through writing. So I wish you, today, to write an actual book. But if that book of yours doesn’t materialize as a book that looks like a book, yet one thing we have agreed with, already. It will always be a book. Prólogo [Prologue] by Concept ACK [verse] [verse] Another book has come to an endThat mixed, unique, and confused tasteTogether, the conquest, the arrival, mission accomplished Another book has come to an endThat mixed, unique, and confused tasteTogether, the conquest, the arrival, mission accomplished And too, I miss, that trajectory, that good vibe. And too, I miss, that trajectory, that good vibe. So what's the next? So what's the next? [chorus] [chorus] This one is over, what will come next?“All things must pass,” GH tells me This one is over, what will come next?“All things must pass,” GH tells me So much coherence... So much coherence... [verse] [verse] A fresh start not in a hurry, A fresh start not in a hurry, Prologue!After a farewell without bitterness, a see you laterClean inventory, zero hours, no XP...Which class should I choose? Prologue!After a farewell without bitterness, a see you laterClean inventory, zero hours, no XP...Which class should I choose? [intermission][humming la-la-la] [intermission][humming la-la-la] [bridge]In the six-one rhythmThe meter suppresses the pawn... the queen, the bishopNot cool, guys, living by the card? Not cool...What's next? [bridge]In the six-one rhythmThe meter suppresses the pawn... the queen, the bishopNot cool, guys, living by the card? Not cool...What's next? [verse]Today, headphones have given way to the speakerThe sound fills my office...now it's a studioWithout a gold chain, but with historyWho’s going to turn off the light?It's not so dark anymore [verse]Today, headphones have given way to the speakerThe sound fills my office...now it's a studioWithout a gold chain, but with historyWho’s going to turn off the light?It's not so dark anymore [chorus]A sprint without a backlogThe coffee is in another kitchenThe guitar came off the wallThe cursor blinks on the first line [chorus]A sprint without a backlogThe coffee is in another kitchenThe guitar came off the wallThe cursor blinks on the first line Credits: Prologue, by Concept ACK Prologue, by Concept ACK

Every Job Is a Book, Isn't It? 

Smart Queries, Smarter Answers: Adaptive-RAG in Action

Authors:
(1) UTKUCAN BALCI, Binghamton University, United States;
(2) MICHAEL SIRIVIANOS, Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus;
(3) JEREMY BLACKBURN, Binghamton University, United States. Authors: Authors: (1) UTKUCAN BALCI, Binghamton University, United States; (2) MICHAEL SIRIVIANOS, Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus; (3) JEREMY BLACKBURN, Binghamton University, United States. Table of Links Abstract and 1 Introduction Abstract and 1 Introduction 2 Background & Related Work 2 Background & Related Work 3 Data 3 Data 3.1 Identifying Tankie Subreddits 3.1 Identifying Tankie Subreddits 3.2 Identifying Ideology Subreddits and 3.3 Post Collection 3.2 Identifying Ideology Subreddits and 3.3 Post Collection 4 User-Base Analysis and 4.1 Graph Construction & Community Detection 4 User-Base Analysis and 4.1 Graph Construction & Community Detection 4.2 Community Growth 4.2 Community Growth 4.3 User Migrations Over Time 4.3 User Migrations Over Time 5 Content Analysis and 5.1 What do tankies talk about? 5 Content Analysis and 5.1 What do tankies talk about? 5.2 Who are tankies talking about? 5.2 Who are tankies talking about? 5.3 Misalignment Analysis 5.3 Misalignment Analysis 5.4 Toxicity Analysis 5.4 Toxicity Analysis 5.5 Domain Analysis 5.5 Domain Analysis 5.6 Lemmygrad Analysis 5.6 Lemmygrad Analysis 6 Discussion & Conclusion and 6.1 Limitations 6 Discussion & Conclusion and 6.1 Limitations 6.2 Implications & future work, and References 6.2 Implications & future work, and References A DATA A DATA B NAMED ENTITIES B NAMED ENTITIES C MISALIGNMENT ANALYSIS C MISALIGNMENT ANALYSIS D DOMAIN ANALYSIS D DOMAIN ANALYSIS 5.4 Toxicity Analysis In this section, we use Perspective API models to compare the online behavior of tankies and other far-left communities. Perspective API. The Perspective API [92] is a widely used [9, 12, 26] tool for measuring toxicity. Although it has limitations, e.g., there are issues of bias and questions of performance when encountering conversation patterns that it was not trained on, at scale it provides a decent measure for comparison between online communities. The API provides six production models: 1) TOXICITY, 2) SEVERE_TOXICITY, 3) INSULT, 4) IDENTITY_ATTACK, 5) THREAT, and 6) PROFANITY (See [91] for full details on the models). We consider a threshold of 0.8, defined as “high” for the SEVERE_TOXICITY scores by Hoseini et al. [57]. To have a baseline for the comparisons, we sample 0.5% of the Reddit posts during the dataset’s timeline, which accounts to more than 36 M posts. Perspective API. Results. Figure 5 shows the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for each model within the far-left cluster. Our analysis reveals that tankies tend to have higher scores than other farleft communities (excluding r/alltheleft) for all Perspective API models. Additionally, all far-left communities have higher Perspective API scores than the baseline Reddit sample. Results Specifically, tankies have the highest proportion for both scores ≥ 0.5 and high scores (i.e., scores ≥ 0.8) for IDENTITY_ATTACK and THREAT, and second highest for the remaining models. Table 5 shows that tankies have nearly twice as many high scores than the mean of other far-left communities. We confirm that the score distributions for each model are significantly different between tankies and other far-left communities using a 2-sample KS test (𝑝 < 0.01 for all after adjustment for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg method). These results indicate that tankies tend to make posts with higher levels of toxicity, insult and profanity compared to other far-left communities, excluding r/alltheleft. Tankies also tend to make posts with more identity attacks and threats than all other far-left communities. Next, we examine the named entities in tankies’ posts that have high Perspective API scores by removing any named entities that appear fewer than 100 times. In Table 6, we present the top 10 named entities ranked by the fraction of posts that mention the entity and score high across all Perspective models. For all models except IDENTITY_ATTACK, the most commonly mentioned named entities are primarily related to the US (e.g., Amerikkkans, Yankee, Charlotte, Qanon), public figures and politicians (e.g., John Oliver, Elon Musk, Kyle Rittenhouse, Anthony Blinken, Erdogan, Alex Jones, Joe Rogan), or countries/nationalities (e.g., Chechens, Brasil, Iraqis). For the IDENTITY_ATTACK model, the most frequently mentioned named entities are typically religious or ethnic groups. Tankies appear to primarily target Muslims and Jews, with 41.80% and 34.03% of the posts mentioning these groups having high IDENTITY_ATTACK scores; the highest proportion of high IDENTITY_ATTACK scores for Muslims and Jews of any far-left community we analyze. Furthermore, we observe that tankies attack the identities of Asians, Arabs, Hindus, Mexicans, Africans, and Whites in more than 20% posts mentioning these identities. Takeaways. Our analysis shows that tankies have the highest proportion of high scores for IDENTITY_ATTACK and THREAT among far-left communities, and they have the second highest proportion of high scores for TOXICITY, SEVERE_TOXICITY, PROFANITY, and INSULT, behind r/alltheleft. Although our findings indicate that US politics are not the primary focus for tankies, they still express strong opinions about US-related events, conspiracy theories, politicians, and public figures. Finally, we observe that tankies frequently target Muslims and Jews in their posts. Takeaways This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

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