8 Tips for Solving The JSON RPC Error In Metamask

Internal JSON Error, a 32603 error, is the most common and significant error that occurs on MetaMask. It happens for various reasons.

If Internal JSON 32603 error appears, it means the MetaMask is having some difficulty detecting the error.

In this article, we are sharing 5 best practices and 8 possible solutions that can help you solve the internal JSON 32603. Before I get started, I would like to explain a bit about JSON and JSON RPC.

What is JSON?

JSON is famous for being a lightweight format that can transfer data faster than its competitors.

JSON’s full form is JavaScript Object Notation, which breaks the data in the format until it becomes easy to process. As JSON is JavaScript based, you will find different variables like strings, objects, boolean, and null characters while you try to understand its data element.

As JSON helps to process data easily, the data is mapped into a manageable structure that allows different programming languages.

JSON was originated in the year 2000 by Douglas Crockford, and thus, it encourages server communications and Web applications.

What is JSON RPC?

JSON RPC is a progression of a JSON, and globally, JSON RPC is identified as a Remote Procedure Calling (RPC) protocol.

JSON RPC is a new protocol with a narrow scope. It brings diverse data structures into action by defining tasks for application by working at the development level.

It is an ideal pick for developers for rapid development or uncomplicated things. Moreover, JSON RPC comes with the following 4 pointers -

• It reflects data processing-related limitations over a network.

  
  

• As it is lightweight and processes the data faster, those 2 features make it suitable for Ethereum nodes.

  
  

• JSON-RPC protocol can utilize HTTPS and sockets for interacting.

  
  

• JSON RPC protocols are the best option for developing Ethereum-based solutions.

Further, JSON RPC has 2 specifications, JSON RPC 1.0 and JSON RPC 2.0 -

• JSON RPC 1.0 was a peer-to-peer communication method. And, it lacked name parameters and explanation of error messages which caused more trouble.

  
  

• Another updated and highly advanced specification, JSON RPC 2.0, solved the problems of the previous version 1.0. The updated version includes error details along with additional extensions.

Internal JSON RPC 32603 error on MetaMask -

If you are getting Internal JSON-RPC Errors while interacting with other networks, then the below pointers can help to solve your problem -

1. Make sure that you have added the network correctly. You can even use Chainlist to add your custom network or even tokens.

   
   

2. Make sure you hold enough native tokens to pay the gas fees.

   
   

3. Make sure you are using MetaMask’s latest version extension.

   
   

Internal JSON RPC error with the Custom network or sidechains -

Internal JSON RPC error while interacting with the sidechains or custom network, here is the detailed guide for you to solve your internal errors -

A custom network or a sidechain is a technology that supports and is compatible with the Ethereum Ecosystem. It allows users to transfer crypto assets/tokens between different networks.

MetaMask has been essential for the Ethereum Ecosystem, allowing users to move between networks.

Moreover, there are some common problems when dealing with the sidechains which you should avoid. And we will provide 6 best practices required when dealing with sidechains. The following guidelines are general guidelines.

5 best practices for Sidechains and Custom Networks -

1. Do your Verification - Not all custom networks are safe because they offer cheaper and faster transactions; they come with reliability guarantees and different security as compared to mainnet. Analyze the risks before moving to custom networks.

You must have trust in the network provider because a malicious network provider may record your IP address and network activity and lie about the blockchain withholding transactions and affecting the state.

2. Ensure that you hold accurate custom network information - You can find the network on Chainlist, which you can add further in MetaMask automatically. You can even add the network to MetaMask Manually, but it is not recommended until you are a Software Developer. You can add a custom network manually in the MetaMask.

Make sure that you verify the information of the custom network. You can go through this “Verification Guide” to understand more about the custom network and analyze it.

3. Make use of established bridges to move tokens between different networks - MetaMask does not track transactions between different networks. You need to understand how different networks work for transactions. You must ensure you trust the network operator and any Ethereum address to which you send your funds.

4. Avoid sending tokens directly from one network to another - If you attempt to send your tokens from one network/chain to another network/chain, the result will most likely be permanent crypto asset loss.

A custom network may be compatible with the Ethereum Ecosystem, but they are not the same as Ethereum Mainnet. You may have the same Ethereum address for all your crypto assets, but your crypto assets are specific to each network, and you will require permission from the custom network provider to move those crypto assets.

To move your crypto assets, you will require a bridge or portal to transfer your assets from one network/chain to another.

5. Understand the usage of Gas on different networks - When you interact with a side chain network/non-Ethereum network, the transaction fees are always paid in the native cryptocurrency of the network.

For example — On Binance, you must pay BNB for gas fees.

You must hold enough native crypto tokens/assets for any transactions you want to work on.

8 Possible solutions to solve Internal JSON RPC 32603 error on MetaMask -

The internal JSON RPC 32603 error occurs mainly while creating smart contracts, and this happens due to Ganache’s Gas Estimation.

No, the problem can’t be solved by limiting the Gas Limitation, as it has been experimented with by numerous people and none have been able to do so.

The bytecode runs properly on Ropsten and Rinkeby testnet, but the issue occurs while running the bytecode on Mainnet.

Even the problem doesn’t get solved by changing the different RPC URLs.

You can check the 8 possible solution screenshots taken from different forums, and their Internal JSON RPC 32603 errors have been solved.

1. The below screenshot is from Github

2. Below screenshot is from Github

3. Below screenshot is from Github

4. Below screenshot is from Reddit

5. Below screenshot is from MetaMask

6. Below screenshot is from Gitter

7. Below screenshot is from Ethereum

8. Below screenshot is from Ethereum

Closing Thoughts -

JSON RPC error comes with numerous errors, but the 32603 internal error is one of the significant errors and can be solved using the 5 best practices and those 8 possible solutions.

Also published here.